新概念英语第二册第一单元(上)知识点

1、新概念英语第二册一单元（上）教学知识点一、重点短语Lesson1:gotothetheatre/moviePayattentionto=focuson=beconcentrateonTakenoticeofget(be)angry（with）/angrilyturnround=turnaroundintheend=atlast=finallynoneofone’sbusinessmakeaconversationtalkloudly/speaklouder/readaloudLesson2:getup/wakeup/getdown/getonSitup/jumpupSometimes/sometime/sometime/sometimesOutofthewindow/bythewindow/Stayinbed/gotobedNot……untilWhataday!Justthen/fromthen(now)onBy+交通工具Havebreakfast(lunch/dinner)/amealLesson3:publicgardens=parkInpublic/inthepubliceye。

2、AsingledayTeachsb.sth.Lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.Borrowsthfromsb.Few/afew/little/alittleAfewwordsThinkabout/of/Sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.OnthelastdayMakeadecision=makeupone’smindLesson4:receivesth.fromsb.Workfor/workwithAgreatnumberof/thenumberofTrytodosth.=takeeffortstodosth.Flyto+地点Inthecentreof……/inthemiddleofFindsb.doingsth.Abigfirm(company)Lesson5:sp.+距离长度+from+sp.Inthreeminutes/afterthreeminutesCover/becoveredwithUptonow=uptillnow=untilnow=sofarAgreatmanyOne……theother……From……to……Intheway/onth。

3、eway/inthisway/bytheway/inawaySpareparts/apartof/theportionofCarrythemessageto/leaveamessageforLesson6:moveto/settlein/settledownKnockat/knockon/knockdown/knockoffKnockoer/knockoutAsk/askforAglassofInreturnfor/inreturnStandonone’head(hand)Goaway/getaway/Tellsb.(about)sth.Callat+地点Callon+人Once/twice/threetimesaday/month/yearOnceuponatime/oncemore/onceagain/OnceinawhileLesson7:attheairportExpectsth./expectsb.todosth.Waiton+地点WaitforTakesth.off/takeoffKeepguard=standguard=patrolToone’ssurpriseBeful。

4、lof=befilledwithLookat/for/afterPutout/put……outPuton/put……onLesson8:themost+形容词Nearly/hardly/scarcelyEnterfor/enterAdj.比较级+thanAprizeforsth.Lesson9:AlargecrowdofIntwentyminutes’timeFivetotwelveBigminutehandLookat/for/out/down/uptoRefusetodoAtthatmomentBegintodosth.Bekeptinsp./bekeptfromdoingsth.Lesson10:musicalinstrumentBemadein/of/fromBelongto=beinthepossessionofsb.BelongwithForalongtimeBedamagedbyLesson10:beallowedtodosth.Allowtodo/doingLesson11:comein/out/on/upwithPayback/pay……backGivesb.sth=。

5、givesth.tosb.Payforsth./pay……forOnegoodturndeservesanotherGetagoodsalary=bewell-paidLesson12:goodluck(tosb./withsth.)sailfrom/through/acrossMeetsb.Early(late)inthemorning/nightSetout/off/upforPlentyofSaygoodbyetosb.Beaway/stayaway/beabsentBeproudof=takeprideinBeproudtodosth.Takepartin=participatein=join二、关键句型：Lesson1:简单陈述句语序6123456whenwhoactionWhoWhichwhathowwherewhenLastweekIwentTothetheatre.IenjoyedThefilmyesterdayTheplaywasVeryinterestingLesson2:1.It’srainingagain.I’mcomingtoseeyou.I’mstillha。

6、vingbreakfast.表示正在发生的动作I’mhavingbreakfast.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?表示经常发生的动作。一些表示频度的词：frequently/rarely/usually/often/always/sometimes2.由what引导的感叹句Whataday!Lesson3:1.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.一般过去时，动词用到过去时。表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作。2.Helentmeabook.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.一些可以加双宾的动词，若间接宾语在动词后的话，动词后必须加“to”或”for”,Lesson4:1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Hehasalreadyvisi。

7、tedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.现在完成时，表示已发生了，但对现在有影响的动作。一些用于现在完成时的词：has/havebeendone/never/ever现在完成时句子可以跟now,Lately,sofar,yet,uptonow,forsince2.receive/takeReceive“接受，收到”；take”拿走Lesson5:1.一般过去时和现在完成时中一般会有明显的时间词。Iwrotetohimlastmonth.Iboughtthiscarlastyear.Thetrainhasjustleftthestation.Hehasbeenabroadforsixmonths.Uptillnowhehaswonfiveprize.2.intheway挡路，按照这种方法ontheway去……的路上inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便问一下inaway在某种意义上Lesson6:1.a.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoo。

8、r.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Mrs.Jonesboughtabagofflour,abagofsugarandsometea.表示一个，一份时用冠词a表示不确定数量时，可以用some.b.Amaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.a可以表示不认识的一个人，the表示特指的某个人。c.姓名前为零冠词。2.某些动词后加上介词，词义发生变化；Put/puton;take/takeoff;lookout/after/for一词多义：knockoffLesson7:1.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.Whilewewerehavingaparty,thelightswentout.过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，形式为was/were+doing.2.when/while/as的差别Lesson8:1.JoeSandershast。

9、hemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables.Jane’shandwritingisbad,butMary’sworse.ItistheworsthandwritingIhaveeverseen.形容词比较级、最高级。2.与every一起复合而成的不定代词，谓语动词是单数形式。Everybodyentersfor“TheNicestGardenCompetition”Everythingisready.Everyonelikesicecream.Lesson9:1.OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Ialwaysleavehomeat8o’clock.TheSecondWorldWarbeganin1939.Manytouristscomehereinsummer.TheyusuallycomeinJulyandinAugust.I’llseeyouinthemorning.HewillreturnonMay5th.T。

10、heshopsareopenfrom9till5.不同的时间前用不同的介词，具体时间点用at;星期前用on;月份、年份前用in;月日前用on;早晚用in.2.therebe句型的否定，否定词no/not放在be动词之后。Lesson10：1.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Whenwasthisbridgebuilt?Thisbridgewasbuiltin1942.一般过去时的被动语态的基本形式为：主语+was/were+动词过去时+施动者，主要强调施动者。2．madein表产自哪里Madeof制作材料可见Madefrom制作材料看不见Madeby被……制造Lesson12:1.We’llmeethimattheharborearlyinthemorning.Wewilltravelbyair.Thetrainwillarriveat4:55.用will/shall表示的一般将来时，形式为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。Shall常用语第一人称，will可用于所有人称。2.be与不同的副词连。