新目标九年级英语上册复习资料

新目标九年级英语上册复习资料Unit1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?1.makeflashcards制作抽认卡2.makevocabularylists制作词汇表3.too…to…太..而不能Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mysisterisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.4.watchsbdosth看见某人做某事(强调看到动作发生的全过程)watchsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)有相似用法的还有以下这些感官动词：feel,see,notice,find,hear5.get变成,变得(系动词)getexcitedabout对…感到兴奋6.endup结束,告终7.makemistakes(in)在…方面出错8.Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？9.firstofall首先10.It’s+adjforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是…的.11.decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事decidenottodosth=makeadecisionnottodosth决定不做某事12.takenotes做笔记13.havetrouble(in)doingsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth=haveaproblem(in)doingsth做某事有困难14.feel摸起来(有相同用法的系动词还有:look,sound,smell,taste,通常用主动语态表示被动语态，即它们不用于被动语态)15.lookup(在字典、参考书中)查阅，查找16.makeup编造，组成，拼凑成17.unless=if…not…如果不，除非18.处理，应付dealwith(常与how连用)dowith(常与what连用)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’thowtodoitnext.19.regard…as…把…当作…20.breakoff突然中止,中断21.learntodosth学会做某事,学着做某事22.stayangry心存气愤23.timegoesby随着时间的流逝24.change…into…把…变成…25.tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事26.compare…to…把…和…进行比较Unit2.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1.usedto过去常常(后接V原)beusedto=getusedto习惯(后接V-ing)2.overhere过来(到这里来)3.beinterestedin=show\have\takeaninterestin对…感兴趣4.ontheswimteam在游泳队5.beterrifiedof=beafraidof害怕…6.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事=beafraidofdoingsth7.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(with表示伴随状态)8.gorighthome直接回家9.spend…(in)doingsth=spend…onsth花(时间或时间)做某事10.not…anymore不再11.take…to…把…带到…,带…去…12.inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时)13.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangealotinthelastfewyears.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里玉梅好像改变了很多.14.fifteen-year-old15岁的afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩15.afford负担得起(常与can,could,beableto等连用)16.todothis为了这（在句中作目的状语）17.causeproblems=causetrouble惹麻烦18.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是19.takepridein=beproudof对…感到自豪,以…而骄傲20.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事21.payattentionto对…注意,留心payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事22.giveup放弃Unit3.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.1.allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowsbnottodosth允许某人不做某事2.gettheirearspierced在他们的耳朵上打洞get\havesthdone：使某事被做，请某人做某事eg:Igotmycarrepairedyesterday.昨天我让人修理了我的车。Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?你打算什么时候去理发？3.atthatage在那个年龄段4.bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求bestrictinsth对某事严格要求5.concentrateon全神贯注,专心于6.both…and…既…又…7.atpresent=now=atthemoment现在,此刻8.experience“经验,体验，经历”作动词:IwenttherejustbecauseIwantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.作名词:Heisanoldteacherwithalotofteachingexperience.9.oldpeople’shome养老院10.atleast至少,最起码eighthours’sleep=eight-hoursleep八小时的睡眠11.have…off休…假12.replyto=answer回答,答复13.getinthewayof=beinthewayof妨碍,挡住去路14.achieveone’sdream\hope实现某人的梦想,愿望one’sdream\hopecomestrue某人的梦想或愿望实现了15.importance名词，重要性important形容词，重要的16.beseriousabout对…认真,认真对待…careabout担心,关心17.success名词,成功succeed动词,成功successful形容词,成功的18.everyoneofhisraces他的每一场比赛=eachofhisraces19.spendtimeon花时间于20.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想.(only放在句首时主谓要使用倒装语序)21.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstotorealistic.但是我们实在认为我们的儿子应该实际点儿.(强调句,借助了do)Unit4.Whatwouldyoudo?1.give…tocharity向慈善机构捐赠…2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?(本句是一个虚拟语气的句子.当if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容不是事实或者是不可能发生的情况,而仅仅是一种愿望,建议,或者是与事实相反的假设时,称之为“虚拟语气”.虚拟语气的显著特点是条件句的谓语动词应该为一般过去时,即从句用“if+动词过去式”，主句用“would\could\might+动词原形”。翻译：如果我是你，我会待在家，而不是出去闲逛。IfIwereyou,Iwouldstayathomeinsteadofhangingout.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldstayathomeratherthanhangout.3.Hedoesn’tknowwhattowear.他不知道该穿什么。4.Whatif…?如果…怎么办?5.helpwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事6.million百万(当hundred,thousand,million前有具体的数词时，用单数形式；而当它们表示不确切的数字时，用复数形式，且接介词of,意思是“数以…计”翻译：500个学生fivehundredstudents成千上万的人thousandsofpeopleIcan’tsleepthenightbeforeItakeabigexam.在重大考试的前一夜,我无法入睡.7.takealongwalk多散步,长时间散步8.beconfidentof\about对…自信,对…有信心9.withoutpermission未经允许asksb’spermission请求某人的许可10.introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍11.not…intheslightest一点也不，丝毫不（=not…atall）Socialsituationsdon’tbotheryouintheslightest.社会环境根本影响不了你。12.plentyof=alotof=lotsof大量的，充足的（既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词）13.Youenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.你喜欢有他人陪伴。14.ratherthan=insteadof而不是15.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做…,也不愿做…=woulddosthratherthandosth翻译：他宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。Hewouldrathergoshoppingthanstayathome.=Hewouldgoshoppingratherthanstayathome.=Hewouldgoshoppinginsteadofstayingathome.16.Youhaveasmallcircleofverygoodfriends.你的好朋友圈很小.17.ifafriendsaidsomethingbadaboutyou如果一个朋友说你的坏话saysomethingbadabout说……的坏话18.Shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.在学校考试中她总是名列前茅.cometopin在……方面名列前茅19.letsbdown使某人失望,辜负某人20.comeupwith想出(=thinkof/up)21.advice建议（不可数）suggestion建议（可数）22.haveexperiencedoingsth在做某事方面很有经验翻译：他在英语教学方面经验丰富。HehasalotofexperienceteachingEnglish.23.comeout出版，发行，发表，问世24.falldownstairs摔到楼下godownstairs下楼25.byaccident偶然地，不小心地26.hurrytodosth赶紧做某事=dosthinahurry27.allday=a\thewholeday一整天28.therestof其余的…29.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事30.hide……from……把．．．对．．．藏起来Unit5.ItmustbelongtoCarla.1.belongto属于(不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时)eg:ThisbookbelongstoLiMing.=ThisbookisLiMing’s.2.makeup组成，构成3.finalexam期终考试，期末考试4.What’sgoingon?=What’shappening?发生什么