新目标英语八年级下Unit6学案(集体备课)

-1-Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?学案第一课时SectionA(1a-2c)课时目标导航知识目标：单词：collect,shell,skate,since,marathon,词组：howlong,collectshells,apairof,句型：1．－Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?2．－Howlongdidyouskate?－I’vebeenskatingsince/for……－Iskatedfortwohours.能力目标：1．学会谈论做某事持续多长时间“Howlong…”。2．学习现在完成进行时态，它表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去的动作，常与for,since,howlong等词连用。其结构为：have\hasbeen+动词-ing3．since与for的用法和区别。since＋某一时刻的词，短语或从句，for＋一段时间的词或短语4、pair(由两部分合在一起的单个物品)一对，一双﹡apairof一双……，一对……pairsof几双……，几对……﹡apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeansanewpairofshoestwooldpairsofskatesthreeexpensivepairsofglasses注意：修饰名词的形容词，要放在pair前。必做题一．英汉互译。1．多久___________2．自从___________3．溜冰鞋___________4.溜冰者____________5．滑冰马拉松_________________6．collectshells___________7．apairof___________二．根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。1.Mybestfriendboughtmeap______ofskatesformeonmybirthday.2.Myhobbyistoc__________stamps(邮票).Thereareaboutfivethousandstamps.3.LisahasbeenstudyingEnglishs_______shewassixyearsold.4．Wasthisyourfirstskating___________['mærəθən]?选做题一．用since或for填空。1．Sarahhasbeensleeping________eighto’clock.2．Hehasbeendrawing_________fourhours.3．HisunclehasbeenteachingChinese__________hewastwentyyearsold.4．Ihaven’tgoneforawalkinthepark________alongtime.二．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．－Howlonghaveyoubeen_________(skate)?－Ihavebeenskatingforseventeen________(minute).2．Mary________(have)beenshoppingfortwohours.3．Mysistergotapairof_________(skate)yesterday.4．Whendidyou_________(start)classtoday?5．Ilike_________(collect)_________(shell)verymuch.-2-提高题一．用for/since填空。1.I’vebeenpracticingthepiano______10:30.2.Mariohasbeenrunning__________15minutes.3.Sarahhasbeensleeping__________9:00.4.Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone__________fiveminutes.5.LouiehasbeenstudyingChinese__________hewassixyearsold.二．单项选择1.—______haveyoubeenlivinghere？—Fortenyears.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.—_______didyoufirstskate?—Twoyearsago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How3.Ihavebeenskating_____twohours.A.inB.atC.forD.since4.MrGreen_______inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive5.＿＿＿isthemeetinggoingtolast?Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften三．汉译英：1、我们学英语已经两年了。2、我昨晚睡了八个小时。3、自从八点开始，我就已经滑冰了。4、自从1999年以来，我一直听音乐。5、自从我来到中国以来，我一直在这儿。-3-八年级下Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?学案第二课时SectionA(3a-4)课时目标导航知识目标：单词：raise,several,skater,charity词组：talkto,threeandahalfyears三年半，raisemoneyfor…为…筹钱，forwholefivehours整整五个小时，the＋序数词＋todosth第几个做…句型：1．I’mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.2．Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow.能力目标：能掌握并熟练运用现在完成进行时态。知识点拨:1.(1)talktosb.在此意为“向某人报道”，相当于reportto。例如：I’mreportingtoyouaboutthesportsmeeting.我正在向你报道运动会的情况。MrLiwilltalktoyouaboutYaoMing.李先生将向你报道关于姚明的情况。(2)talktosb.“与某人谈话”也可以说：talkwithsb.但它侧重于谈话双方都说。2.raise…for为……筹集。例如：翻译：许多歌手为贫穷学生能上学而募集资金。3.Foreveryhourtheyskate，eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.他们每滑一个小时，每个学生就会为慈善机构筹集到10元钱。（1）every形容词，意为“每一，每一个”，在句子中只能作定语，与单数名词连用。例如：Everyboylikesplayingfootballinourclass.我们班的每一个男生都喜欢踢足球。（2）Each形容词，意为“各个，每一”，后接单数可数名词。例如：Eachdayisbetterthantheonebefore.一天天好起来。（3）each本身为代词作主语时，其谓语动词为单数。（4）each跟在主语后起同位语的作用，这时主语和谓语动词都应该是复数。（5）each与every的区别。each强调“个体”，every强调“整体”。every只能作定语，each可作定语、主语、宾语和同位语。例如：Eachofuswantstobuythebook.我们每个人都想买这本书。Weeachwanttobuythebook.我们每个人都想买这本书。4.whole形容词，“整个的”。例如：thewholenight整个晚上\thewholeschool全校必做题一．选词补全对话。A:YeLan,_______sportdoyou_______?B:Tennis.A:Whendidyou_______?B:_______Iwaseleven.A:So_______haveyoubeenplaying?howlong,play,half,start,what,when-4-B:Threeanda_______years.二．阅读课本P46的3a,判断正（T）误（F）。1.TheskatingmarathonisintheHilltopSchool.()2.ThestudentsareskatingtoraisemoneyfortheirEnglishSummerCamp.()3.Foreveryhourthestudentsskate,eachstudentraisesfifteenyuanforcharity.()4.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforsixhoursnow.()5.Alisonwasthefirsttostart.()选做题一．完成句子1..我打球有三个小时了。Ihavebeen_______basketball________threehours.2.完成这项工作花了Lucy整整五天的时间。IttookLucy_____________________tofinishthework.3.李磊经常在因特网上搜集信息。LiLeioften________information______theInternet.4.他们每滑冰一小时，每个学生就为慈善机构募集一百元。For______________theyskate,________________raises100yuanforcharity.5.我们一直在造一艘轮船。We_________________________aship.二．单项选择()1.Wearehereto__________fundsforthecharity.A.raiseB.riseC.getD.want()2.WhenIgotupthismorning,it__________.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainedD.wasraining()3.Doyouknowwhat__________thistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoingB.weretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.aretheydoing()4.—__________haveyoubeenskiing?—Halfayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When()5.Motherhas__________fortwodays.A.leftB.arrivedC.beenD.beenaway提高题根据汉语意思完成句子。1.从今早六点起，我的爸爸就一直在田间劳动。Myfather__________________inthefield__________________thismorning.2.自从他中学生以来，他就一直在学英语。Hehas______learningEnglish______hewasamiddleschoolstudent.3.他有几个好友，但不太多。Hehas______good______,butnot____________.4.戴夫打网球已有两年半了。Davehasbeenplayingtennisfor______________________________.5.那个女孩一直哭了整整两个小时。Thegirlhasbeencrying______the______two______.-5-八年级下Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?学案第三课时SectionB(1a-2c)课时目标导航知识目标：单词：stamp,kite,coin,collector,collection词组：flyakite/flykites放风筝,wouldlike想要,sofar至今为止,stuffedanima