太平洋戦争后期连合国侧戦略

1391943122194445194419451945194433%300%140B291944194112194419446()101119441019441J.P.S.404/7,11.7.44,RecordsoftheJointChiefsofStaff,Part1,1942-1945,ThePacificTheater,Reel9,(UniversityPressofAmerica),J.I.C.143/4,20.7.44,J.W.P.C.91/3,12.8.44,RecordsoftheJointChiefsofStaff,Part1,1942-1945,ThePacificTheater,Reel10,(UniversityPressofAmerica).14119441102,0001945194319424319411944142194581944194519428194319451121944272TheTimes,20June,1945.143194581,50032641944453DavidGlantz,SovietOperationalandTacticalCombatinManchuria,1945:‘AugustStorm’,(FrankCasss,London,2003).4SequenceofLessons,Arakan,GOC26thIndianDivision,12.6.43,WO172/2008,TheNationalArchives,UnitedKingdom.5Kay(Willoughby)toCherieamie(ClaireBoothLuce),26.11.44,ClaireBoothLucePapers,LibraryofCongress,Box758,1446194510119441/3176TheTimes,20June1945.7JeterA.IselyandPhilipA.Crowl,TheU.S.MarinesandAmphibiousWar,ItsTheoryandPracticeinthePacific,14519444565,0004,00011620110,00050019454515,000975,00010011,0007,000180,000110,0007,00022,000812350%19441PrincetonUniversityPress,Princeton,1951,pp.p575.8RobertS.Burrell,“BreakingtheCycleofIwoJimaMythology:AStrategicStudyofOperationDetachment”,TheJournalofMilitaryHistory,68(10.2004)pp1143-86.14629194519444519431946489BartonJ.Bernstein,“UnderstandingtheAtomicBombandtheJapaneseSurrender:MissedOpportunities,LittleKnownNear-Disasters,andModernMemory”,DiplomaticHistory,19/2,1995,pp.pp.258,1471020,0001944194445223/10GraceP.Hayes,,TheHistoryoftheJointChiefsofStaffinWorldWarII:TheWarAgainstJapan(Annapolis,Md.,1982)14811194112USAAF1945450011DraftandrevisedminutefromChiefofStaffstoWinstonChurchill,10-12May1944,LordAlanbrookePapers,6/3/11,BasilLiddellHartCentreforMilitaryArchives,King’sCollege,London.14919421219441319441419414212ChristopherThorne,“MacArthur,AustraliaandtheBritish,1942-1943:ThesecretjournalofMacArthur’sBritishliaisonofficer(part1)”,TheAustralianJournalofInternationalAffairs,29/1,4.75,p.67.13JayLuvaas,(ed)DearMissEm,GeneralEichelberger’sWarinthePacific,1942-1945,Greenwood,Westport,CT,1972,p260.14JohnFerris,TheAnglo-JapaneseWarInAsia,1941-45,inIanGow,JohnChapmanandHirama,Yoshi(ed),TheHistoryofAnglo-JapaneseRelations,1600-2000,VolumeIII,TheMilitaryDimension,(PalgravePress,2002),pp.186-201.15019441942431944451944194441944111944151151944South-WestPacificAreaSWPA19444219444724555194410315EdwardDrea,MacArthur'sUltra,CodebreakingandtheWarAgainstJapan,1942-1945,(UniversityPressofKansas,1992).;Ferris,J.R.,andMichaelHandel,Clausewitz,Intelligence,UncertaintyandtheArtofCommandinModernWar,IntelligenceandNationalSecurity,vol.10,no.1,January1995,pp.1-58.1521944310SWPASWPA1944100%SWPASWPA50%130,000SWPASWPA141340%15315,0001645,00065,000300,0001,900365,0007,00013318,500900,00050019461719444519421943SWPA1944SWPA16Luvaas,DearMissEm,p300,casualties15,0004,00017Ibid.,p.310;“TalkwithAdmiralSpruance,29June1946”,byMorison,SamuelElliotMorisonPapers,Box8,LibraryofCongress.154194468194519341840%18GerhardKrebs,“OperationSuper-Sunrise?Japanese-UnitedStatesPeaceFeelersinSwitzerland,1945”,TheJournalofMilitaryHistory,69,(10.05),pp1081-1120.15519421945USAAF510250,00033%300%1919448JointStrategicSurveyCommitteeJSSC17502019DocumentaryHistoryoftheTrumanPresidency,VolumeOne,TheDecisiontoDroptheAtomicBombonJapan,(UniversityPublicationsofAmerica,1995),pp.49-56.20J.C.S.942/2,30.8.44,RecordsoftheJointChiefsofStaff,Part1,1942-1945,ThePacificTheater,Reel9,(UniversityPressofAmerica)15622194582315712121RobertJ.C.Butow,Japan’sDecisiontoSurrender,(StanfordUniversityPress:Stanford,1954)GarAlperovitz,TheDecisiontoUsetheAtomicBombandtheArchitectureofanAmericanMyth,(AlfredA.Knopf,NewYork,1995),SadeoAsada,“TheShockoftheAtomicBombandJapan’sDecisiontoSurrender:AReconsideration”,PacificHistoricalReview,67/4,11.98,pp477-512,BartonJ.Bernstein,“UnderstandingtheAtomicBombandtheJapaneseSurrender:MissedOpportunities,LittleKnownNear-Disasters,andModernMemory”,DiplomaticHistory,19/2,1995,pp.227-72,RichardB.Frank,Downfall:TheEndoftheImperialJapaneseEmpire,(RandomHouse,NewYork,1999)andTsuyoshiHasegawa,RacingtheEnemy:Stalin,Truman,andtheSurrenderofJapan,(HarvardUniversityPress,Cambridge,2005)2H-DiploRoundtable,RacingtheEnemy,2006