2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题及答案

2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5pointeach)21.Thefocusonprofitabilitypushesthesystemsunreasonablylarge,renderingthemmorevulnerabletoterroristattacks.AdeclaringBverifyingCmakingDindicating22.The8.5-tonShenzhouIIIspaceshiphasbeensubstantiallyimprovedintermsofthelife-supportsystems.AtechnologicallyBconsiderablyCstructurallyDinternally23.AccordingtotheAmericanjudicialsystemtwelvepeopleconstituteajury.AcomposeBoverthrowCdisposeDsurpass24.Withsomanytrivialmatterstoattendto,hecanhardlygetdowntoreadingforthetest.AparticipateinBcatertoCindulgeinDseeto25.Thedecentlydressedsonandthehumble-lookingfatherformedastrikingcontrast.AastonishingBhumiliatingCnoticeableDfleeting.26.NowadaysthepreventionagainstSARShasassumednewsignificanceandattractedmuchattention.AcarriedonBtakenonCworkedonDembarkedon27.Attheeconomicforum,eachspeechbyadistinguishedguesthastobetranslatedsimultaneously.AonceinawhileBatthesametimeCinabroadsenseDassoonaspossible.28.Studiesoftheroleofpositivethinkinginourdailyliveshaveyieldedinterestingresults.Aspecific=definiteBactiveCcreativeDconfident.29.ThistrainingcourseisintendedtoimprovethecompetenceofEnglishofthestaff.AproficiencyBgraspCefficiencyDcompetition30.Studentsaresupposedtosetasideenoughtimeforrecreationsandsports.AsetapartBleaveoutCgoaboutDputupSectionB(0.5pointeach)31.Someoftheoldcustomshascontinued____politenessalthoughtheyarenolongerthoughtaboutnow.AinthewayofBintheeyesofCinthefaceofDintheformof32.Oneofthechieffunctionsofslangwordsistoconsolidateone’s___withagroup.AidentificationBspecificationCintroductionDsuperstition33.Giventheotherconstitutionalgroundselaboratedbythejustices,theassociation____thatschoolsshouldcontinuetotest,iftheysochoose.ApreserveBsafeguardsBmaintainsDconserves34.FindingoutinformationabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeamazinglyeasyforanyonewiththeInternet____AentranceBadmissionCaccessDinvolvement35.Lackofexerciseaswellasunhealthydietaryhabitscanincreasetheriskof____AmobilityBmoralityCmaturityDmortality36.Onthisbridgemanysuicideattemptsare____;livescanbesaved.AimpulsiveBresponsiveCdestructiveDspeculative37.AbrahamLincolnwasbornonasmallfarmwheretheforestswere____bywildanimals.AresidedBinhabitedCsegregatedDexhibited38.Someteenagersaresocrazyaboutvideogamesastoplaythemmanyhours________,ifpossible.AonpurposeBonhand.ConcreditDonend39.Authoritiesofwildlifehavespentmillionsofdollarsontheprotectionofnature____AreservesBpreservativesCconservativesDreservations.40.TheyoungladyisMr.Smith’sstep-daughter,her____parentshavingdiedinanaccident.AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysiologicalDbiologicalPartIII.ClozeTest(10minutes,1pointeach)Nooneknowsforsurewhetherthetypeoftea(youdrink)makesadifferenceinhealth,butexpertssayallkindsofteasprobablyhavesomehealth41.Eachcontainshighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),42affecttheprocessbywhichoxygeninteractswithasubstancetochangeitschemical43.But,theway(teaisprocessed)canchangeantioxidantlevels44colorandtaste.Greenteaismadebypickingtheleavesandquicklyheatingthemtostopoxidization.Greenteatypicallyhasa45,freshtaste.Blackteaisprocessedtofullyoxidizeandferment(发酵)theleavesandcreateastrongertaste.Someexpertssuggestthatthis46somevariationinhealtheffectsbetweenblackandgreenteas.Themorerarewhiteteaisconsideredthefinestofteasbecauseit47theyoungestbudsfromtheplants,whicharestillcoveredwithwhitishhairswhenthey’repicked.Whiteandgreenteashave48amountofcaffeine.Butevenblackteacontainonlyabouthalfasmuchcaffeineascoffee.Herbalteasaresomething49different.Theyaremadefromtheleaves,flowersorrootsofvariousplants.Herbalteascanvarywidely50theirhealtheffects.41.AadvantagesBbenefitsCmeritsDprofits42.AwhereitBthatCwhichDwhenit43.AelementsBingredientsCfragmentDcomposition44.AaswellasBasitisCasfarasDasitwere45.AfaintBmildCtenderDgentle46.AjoinsinBhandsinCresultsinDgivesin47.AcomposesofBmakesoutCmakesupDconsistsof48.AlessBtheleastCmoreDthemost49.AentirelyBinevitablyCenormouslyDirresistibly50.AincaseofBinproportiontoCinexchangeforDintermsofPartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pinteach)PassageOneSingletons,referringtothosewholivealone,arebeingcomfortedbywell-meaningfriendsandfamilyandtoldthatnothavingapartnerisnottheendoftheworld.So,itwouldseemthattheycansay,yes,itisnot.Butno,infact,itistheend.Agloomystudyhasjustbeenreleasedthatsaysthattheinternationaltrendtowardslivingaloneisputtinganunprecedentedstrainonourecosystem.Foranumberofreasons----relationshipbreakdown,careerchoice,longerlifespans,smallerfamilies----thenumberofindividualhouseholdsisgrowing.Andthisisputtingintolerablepressureonnaturalresources,andacceleratingtheextinctionofendangeredplantandanimalspecies.Andthereisworsenews.Runningarefrigerator,television,cooker,plumbingsystemjustforselfishlittleyouisadisastrouswasteofresourcesonourover-populatedplanet.“Theefficiencyofresourceconsumption”isalothigherinhouseholdsoftwopeopleormore,simplybecausetheyshareeverything.Wellimaginethat.JustwhenyouthoughtlivingalonewasOK,youwouldfindthatallthetimeyouweretheenemyofmankind.Everytimeyouputthekettleonthestovefora