五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法

语法:一、一般现在时一般现在时表示:1.经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes（有时候）,everyday（每天）,everyweek（每周）等时间状语连用。2.表示普遍真理陈述句:肯定句：《主语＋be动词～》1.Iamateacher.我是老师《主语＋动词～》IoftenplayfootballonSundays.我经常在周日踢足球。第三人称单数＋动词-s或-es.Shelikessummer.她喜欢夏天否定句：1，主语＋be动词＋not～Youarenotastudent.你不是学生2，主语＋donot+动词～Idon’tgotoschooleveryday.我每天不去上学第三人称单数＋doesnot＋动词～Shedoesn’tgoshoppingonSaturdays.她在周六不购物。一般疑问句（句型、用法）陈述句变一般疑问句时，1.把be动词移到主语前面，即《Be动词＋主语～》如:------Areyouastudent?------Yes,Iam.2.把do或does移到句首，即《Do(Does)+主语＋动词原型～》如：------DoyouhaveEnglishclassonMondays?------No,wedon’t.------Doesheplayfootballeveryday?------Yes,hedoes.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.（go）2.Theyusually_______lunchatschoolcanteen.(have)3.Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atherbedroom.(sing)4._________yourgrandparentsoften_________(take)exerciseinthemorning?5.Jane________everyday.Look!She_____________inthemusicroom.(dance)6.__________thatyoungman_________(work)inatoyfactory?按要求改写句子1．Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.（改为一般疑问句）__________itoften_________insummerhere?2．Ilikeautumnbest.（改为否定句）I_________________autumnbest.3．SheoftencleanshisbedroomonSaturday.（改为否定句）She___________often__________hisbedroomonSaturday4．Theboycanjumphigh.(改为否定句)Theboy__________jumphigh.5．Theboysareplayingfootball.（改为一般疑问句）__________theboys__________football?6．Mymotherisabankclerk.（改为否定句）Mymother__________abankclerk.二、介词in,on,at的运用1.表示方位in在…里面on在…上面inmybagonthewall2.表示在某个地点in（大地点）at小地点inChinainGuangzhouattheZooathome3.in,on,at表示在某个时间in表示在一段时间里，如年、月、季节in2011inSeptemberinsummeron表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段，如5月1日、星期一、星期天的早上onMay1stonMondayOnSundaymorningat表示在几点钟，如在5：30athalfpastfive还有一些固定搭配，需熟记inthemornig\afternoon\eveningatnoon\night\midnightattheweekendonweekdays注意：季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词，当前面有修饰词thisnextlastevery时，前面不用介词。Myfatherdoessomereading___/___everyevening.Iusuallydomyhomework___in___theevening.TheyaregoingtoBeijing__/___nextFriday.Theboysoftenplayfootball___on___Sunday.4.in还有一些其它的用法1）in+（颜色、衣服的的词）表示穿着ThemaninblueisMrChen.Who’sthatgirlinaredcoat?2）in+语言的词，表示用….语言IcantellstoriesinEnglish.请选择括号中的介词进行填空，把句子补充完整。1.Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.2.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.3.Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.4.Mybirthdayis_________(at,in,on)January.5.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.6.Children’sDayis_______(at,in,on)thefirstofJune.7.Rosealwaysvisitsthemuseumwithherfamily______(at,in,on)theweekend.单项选择()1.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()2.A:_______SaturdaymorningIoftengototheChildren’sPalace.B:Me________.A.In,alsoB.On,tooC.At,too()3.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August?B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()4.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?A.toB.ofC.at()5.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()6.Drawsomehouseandtrees_______thepaper.A.onB.atC.in()7.Hisbirthdayis______June.A.onB.inC.at()8.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()9.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.A.onB.inC./()10.Jiaminwillvisitthemuseum________Tuesday.A.onB.inC.at综合练习请根据中文意思，把下列词组补充完整。1.参观博物馆v________t____m___________2.在周末a______t________w_____________3.去散步g_____f______aw_________4.锻炼身体t_________e______________5.度假o______h___________6.教师节T_____________D_______7.儿童节C____________D_______8.学年s__________y__________根据首字母提示完成单词1.Thursdayisthef__________dayofaweek.2.Thelittleboyishonest.Hen_________lies(撒谎)。3.Therearet__________daysinApril.4.ThefirstmonthofayearisJ___________.5.NationalDayiscoming.We’regoinggohaveaseven-dayh___________.6.Theautumnterms_________inSeptember.7.Howmanys_________arethereinayear?Therearefour.8.Ilikes_________best.BecauseIlikeswimming.单项选择()1.--__________doyougoandvisitthemuseum?--NeverA.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howoften()2.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()3.Myparentslikes_______somereadingbeforetheygotobed.A.doB.doingC.does()4.Ourschool_______atfourintheafternoon.A.startsB.beginC.ends()5Howmany_______arethereinyourschool,doyouknow?A.peopleB.studentC.pupil()6.-____________isittoday?-It’sSunday.A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.Whattime()7-.Doesyourmotheroftengoshoppingattheweekend?–No,she_______A.doesB.doC.doesn’t()8.Ilike________firstpicture.It’sbeautiful.A.aB.anC.the()9.ChineseNewYearusually________attheendofJanuary.A.comeB.comesC.coming()10.ThetenthofSeptemberis__________.A.Teacher’sDayB.Teachers’DayC.Children’sDay按实际情况回答问题。1)Whenisyourbirthday?_____________________________________________________________2)Whatdayisittoday?_____________________________________________________3)Whattimedoesyourfatherusuallygotowork?____________________________________________4)Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?________________________________________________5)Whatisthedatetoday?___________________________________________________________阅读Atrainstopsatastation（车站）.Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,butitisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoun