新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit1答案

U1-A-B3ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)PassageOneInafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMomism—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitforaneo-Popism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyseman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.21.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis_________________.A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracyB.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylifeC.responsibleforMomismD.whatwehavealmostgivenup正确答案：A22.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferioroneB.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferioroneC.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexesD.sharingleadstoconstantarguing正确答案：A23.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren________________.A.ismainlythemother'sjobB.belongsamongthedutiesofthefatherC.isthejobofschoolsandchurchesD.involvesapartnershipofequals正确答案：D24.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather'sroleinthehomeis____________________.A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparentB.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildC.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildD.identicaltotheroleofthechild'smother正确答案：C25.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.D.Awoman'splaceisinthehome正确答案：APassageTwoMostpeoplesometimesfeellonely,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtonewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(长期的，慢性的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivitieswithus.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseases.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerous,condition.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttemporaryloneliness?A.Itrequiresspecialattention.B.Itisverycommonandusuallydisappearsquickly.C.Itisseriousbutitusuallydisappearsslowly.D.Itisasseriousaschronicloneliness.正确答案：B27.Thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,_____.A.theywanttosocializewithmorepeopleB.theystillneedotherstoguidethemC.theystillneedotherstosupportthememotionallyD.theywanttoquestiontheirownpopularity正确答案：A28.Whatkindoflonelinesscancau