新高一衔接班英语讲义

11.语音攻略:大胆读出来出错越多进步越大2.单词攻略a.单词的重要性：b.记哪些单词：3．语法攻略：从句4．阅读攻略：5．写作攻略：6．听力攻略：第二-三课时一、语法精讲第一讲对句子的认识零、基础知识还原1.十大词类名词----------表示人或事物的名称形容词-------表示人或事物的特征副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词----------表示动作或状态代词----------代替名词、数词数词----------表示数量或顺序冠词----------限制名词的意义介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-------连接词与词或句与句感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气一、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.二、简单句的五种类型4.give,offer,teach,tell,read,ask,bring,pass,lend,return,write,throw,allow,send,costmake,buy,do,get,save,cook,sing,find等。练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.210.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、单词精讲unit1一、简单词汇havegottooutdoorsinordertofacetofacenolongerhighwaysuitcaseovercoatjoininwalkthedoggothroughaddupsetdownfallinlove二、谐音法\联想法surveyupsetsetupsetdownignorecalmcalmdownlooselosethunderswap死卧铺三、词根词缀A词缀entireentirelyexactexactlysecondsecondlylonelonelylonelinessteenteenagerpartpartnergrategrateful练习一写出汉语意思AlyyearlymonthlyweeklydailyfriendlymanlylovelydeadlylivelyfatherlymotherlyearthlyBdisdisagreedislikediscoverdiscourageencouragedispleasurediscomfortdistrustdisuseCnessbusybusinessfairfairnessgoodgoodnesshappyhappinessillillnesssadsadnesssicksicknessweakweaknessB词根31.posput虽熟，pos犹应牢记；下列单词，望文可以生义posepositioncomposecompositionexposeexpositionpurposeproposeopposeoppositesupposesupposition2.fer带拿differdifferenceofferpreferpreferencereferreferencesuffersufferancesufferableconferconference3.cover覆盖recoverdiscover4.grat高兴的gratefulcongratulatecongratulation5.cern分离concernconcerningbeconcernwithasfarasIamconcerned就我而言金粉女郎衣着光鲜很modern现代的一天换一个pattern式样得到无数的concern关心举止仪态用心learn学习计划把大款govern支配想把钞票兜里earn赚到6.tire累的entireentirelyenlargeentitleenrichencourage7.part部分partnerapartapartmentpartialfacialdepart出国前夜见男友我已决定depart离开明天就要start动身别放我在heart心今晚和你part分开从此远隔重洋apart分离的8.dusk盗版生涯贩卖盗版disk光盘工作不用desk办公桌自己带上mask面具怕被熟人ask问兜售总在dusk黄昏勉强完成task任务生存充满risk危险四、其他词汇seriesaseriesofitemtipdustysettle第四-五课时一、语法精讲4第二讲定语从句一、定语从句的概念1.定语从句2.先行词3.关系词Sheeatsaredapple.Sheeatsanappleandtheappleisred.Sheeatsanapplethatisred.二、先行词1.全面理解先行词:名词；名词短语；句子Forworkersitcanmeansanendtothesecurity,benefits,andsenseofimportancethatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.Hearrivedanhourlater,whichannoyedhisgirlfriend.2.先行词与关系词被分割1.先行词+其它定语\状语+定语从句Themineral(矿物质)fromthesoilthatarenotusablebytheplantmustbedissolved(溶解)inthesoilsolution（土壤溶液）beforetheycanbetakenintotheroot.2.作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定语从句Questionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirup(激起)moreunfavorablereactioninthelistener___interfere(影响)withhisunderstanding.AwhoBasCwhichDwhat三、关系词1.作用与种类：三个作用关系代词whowhomwhichthataswhose关系副词whenwherewhy2.关系代词的用法Athat与which的区别(定语从句中that的省略)5Theonlything（that）Icandonowisgoonbymyself.Bwhose的用法IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whoseCas的用法Aseverybodyknows,Luxunisafamouswriter.Luxun,aseverybodyknows,isafamouswriter.asweallknowasoftenhappensasyouseeasiswellknownasisexpectedashasbeensaidbeforeasIcanremember3.关系副词的用法Awhen的用法I’llneverforgetthetime___Ispendoncampus.I’llneverforgettheday___wefirstmetinthepark.Bwhy的用法Idon’tknowthereason___youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason___youhaven’ttoldme.AwhythatBthatwhyCbecausewhyDwhywhyCwhere的用法1）Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.Where2）Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where四、介词+关系代词1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.62.介词与先行词搭配Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich3.ofwhich的用法1）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich2）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich7定语从句补充练习oninforofwithto1.Idisagreewiththefacts____whichyourargument