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1Unit4Earthquakes教学目标和要求1.知识目标(Knowledge)①词汇(Vocabulary):shake,rise,crack,burst,well,smelly,pond,steam,destroy,ruin,injure,survivor,brick,useless,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent,honor,prepare.②短语(Phrasesandexpressions):rightaway,atanend,lieinruins,betrappedundersth,tothenorthofsp,putup,giveout,wakesbup,preparesthforsth.,thinklittleofsth.③语法(Grammar):定语从句(TheAttributiveClause).能用英语描述任务的特征、行为等----由who/whom/whose/that引导;能用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等----由which/that/whose引导。2.能力目标(Ability)能运用所学语言知识描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救;根据已知信息推测将要听取的材料的内容;提高阅读技能和用英语进行思维、推理、判断的能力;掌握演讲稿的格式及新闻报道的写作步骤和要点。3.情感目标Affect学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害,积极进行灾后重建的精神;在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。教学重点和难点1重点词汇:injure,survivor,shock,rescue,disaster,fresh,judge,prepare2语法:TheAttributiveClause3难点:运用所学知识表达自己的想法;较长句子成分的划分及意义的理解;如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论,能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展;指导学生通过各种渠道如报纸、杂志、图书馆和网络等资源查找有关素材,培养信息社会收集查找资料的能力。课时安排Period1:Warmingup,listeningPeriod2:ReadingPeriod3ImportantLanguagePointsPeriod4:LanguagePracticing(grammar)Period5:UsingLanguagePeriod6:WritingPeriod7:SummaryPeriod1Warming-up&ListeningTeachinggoals:1.Getageneralideaofearthquakesandsomeothernaturaldisasters;2.Trainstudents’listeningabilityandtrytoimprovetheirpronunciation;3.Knowthedamagethatanearthquakeandotherdisasterscouldbringaboutandwaystoreducethelossesofanearthquake.Teachingimportantpoints:Trainthestudents’listeningabilityandimprovepronunciation.Teachingaids:Ataperecorder;theblackboard;CIA课件Teachingprocedures:2Step1.Lead-in----videoofdifferentnaturaldisastersT:Ourhometownisaplacefullofakindofdisasters.Whatisit?Typhoon,earthquake,hurricanetsunami,flood,tornado,drought…areallcallednaturaldisasters.Q.whatdamagewilltheybringabout?----everythinginruins/death/losses…Step2.IntroductionofEarthquakes(Letstudentsgetthegeneralideaofearthquake)Q:whatdoyouknowaboutearthquake?Whatcausesquakesandwheredotheyoftenhappen?Howtopredictanearthquake?Q:Howtoavoidbeinghurt??----throughgamesQ:Haveyouheardofanylandearthquakes?----Twopicturesinwarming-up:TangshanEarthquakeandSanFranciscoEarthquake.Q:Whatdoyouknowaboutthesetwoearthquakes?Step3:Listening1.Pre-listening----briefintroductionofSanFranciscoEarthquakeQ:Whendidthequakehappen?----1906Q:whatdamagedidbringabout?----About700peoplediedintheearthquakeandthefires.Andasmanyas250,000peoplelosthomes…2.While-Listening----accordingtotheexercisesinthetextbook3.Post-listening----Howcanwereducethedamageofearthquake?Whatcanwedo?Step4:Homework----previewthereading“ANighttheEarthdidn’tSleep”andlearnnewwordsofthisunitPeriod2ReadingTeachinggoals:1.TargetlanguageLearnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod.2.AbilitygoalsTrainthestudents’readingandspeakingability.Trainthestudents’abilitytousetheInternettosearchforsomeusefulinformation.Trainthestudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.Teachingimportantpoints:Trainthestudents’readingability—skimmingandscanning.3Teachingdifficultpoints:Describethedisasters.Teachingprocedures:Step1.Lead-inT:Wehaveavisittothemuseumofnaturaldisasters,andyouhavelearnedaboutsomebriefintroductionofmostdisasters.Today,Iwanttoshowyouroundtheearthquakedepartment,andIhopeyouwilllikeitandlearnsomeusefulknowledge.Nowlet’sgo.T:Attheverybeginning,Iwanttoknowhowmuchyouknowaboutanquake.Q1:Whatwouldyoutakewithyouifaquakehappened?Q2:Thebestwaytosaveyourselfistoknowtherewillbeaquakebeforeithappens.Whatkindofsignscantellyouthatthereisaquake?Q3:Whatkindofdamagecananearthquakecause?S:buildingsaredestroyed;peoplearekilled;familiesarebroken…T:Let’shavealookatsomepicturesofsuchterriblesite.(Picturesofquakes)T:(ThelastpictureismonumentofTangshanquake.)Doyouknowwhatthisis?Step2.Pre-ReadingT:30yearsago,onthedayJuly,the28th,aterribledisastersuddenlyhappened,andthebeautifulTangshanwasremovedfromthemap.ThisisTangshanquake.DoesanybodyknowsomethingaboutTangshanquake?T:Let’sreadanewsreportaboutthefamousquake.Step3.While-readingI.Skimming&scaringGetthestudentscomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhilehelpthestudentstoformagoodhabitofreading.T:Firstpleaseskimthepassagefasttoobtain/getageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.Andunderlinetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.II.Whilereading,dividethewholepassageinto3partsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1beforethequakePara.2-3duringthequakePara.4afterthequakeII.Careful-readingReadthepassageagainandtrytogetmoredetailedinformation.T:Nowlet’sreadthepassageagainandfindmoreinformation.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.(Turntopage27,ex1)T:Nowyouhavereadthepassagecarefully,pleaseputthesentencesinorder.NumbereachofthesethingsduringtheTangshanquake.(Turntopage27,ex2)T:herearesomemoreworkforyou.Youcanworkingroups.1.Whendidthequakehappen?(Whydidthewriterusedifferentexpressionofthesamething?)2.Howmanypeoplewerekilledandinjuredduringthequake?3.Howmanybuildingsweredestroyed?4.Werethereanypeoplecomingtorescuethem?1.Whatstrangethingshappenedbeforethequake?2.WhatsentencescanexpressthequakeisGREAT?3.WhatnumberscanexpressthequakeisGREAT?4.WhatmetaphordoesthewriterusetosaythequakeisGREAT?5.Whathappenedwhenrescueworkwasgoingo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