并列连词和并列句

1并列句Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and,but,or,so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法：（一）表示并列关系的连词①and（和/并且）有时不译出②（and）then（然后）③both…and…（两者…都…）④neither…nor…（既不…也不…）⑤notonly…butalso…（不但…而且…）（1）hisfathermotherareteachers.（2）Themanwentintothebedroom,()tookoffhisraincoat.（3）myparentsLucyhasbeentotheGreatWall.（4）hisparentshestaysathomeonSunday.（5）Itwaslate.Shewashedherfacewenttobed.(二)表示选择关系的连词①or(和/或者/否则）②either…or…（或者…或者…/要么…要么…）（1）EitheryouorImad.(be)（2）Hecan‘tmovehisarmsandlegs.(改错)（3）Whichdoyoulikebetter,carrotsorpears?(回答)→（4）Hurryup,oryouwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(同义句)→(三)表示转折关系的连词①but(但是)②while(而/却)③yet/however(然而)（1）Sheislisteningtothemusicheiswashingclothes.（2）ThoughI’vefailed,Iwilltryagain.（3）Mr.Smithhasalotofmoney,hefeelsunhappy.(四)表示因果关系的连词①so（因此/所以/于是）②for(因为)（1）Let’shavearest,we’realltired.（2）Thatwasourfirstlesson,shedidn’tknowallournames.Ⅲ、特殊用法并列连词and和or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换.（1）“祈使句,and+句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.(同义句),you’llfindagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.（2）“祈使句,or+句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.(同义句),you’llbelateforschool.Ⅳ、练习（一）用恰当的并列连词填空。21．Iboughtapresentformyfriend,helikesitverymuch.2．Mr.thinispoor,hehasmanyfriends.3．Wemuststudyhard,we’llfailintheexam.4．Hehascaughtabadcold,hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.5．It’salongstory,youcanhardlyfindnewwordsinit.6.—Howdoyoulikethisdress?—It’sbeautiful,anditfitsmewell.Ilikeitverymuch.7.Jennyisatthemeeting,shecan’tmeetyounow.8.Pleasetakeawaythebigstoneontheroad,theremaybeanaccident.9.Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkforgetthetime.Iwaslateforthefilm.10.Hurryup,youcannotcatchthe7:00bus.11.Thelittleboyissixyearsold,hecanmakewonderfulmodelplanes.12.HanMeiiskindandhelpful,wealllikeher.13.Forestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway,droughtdoesnotoftenhappen.14.Boysareswimminggirlsaresinging.(二)句型转换1.Studyharder,oryouwon’tcatchupwithothers.(同义句)Studyharder,youcatchupwithothers.2.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwon’tcatchuptheearlybus.(同义句),youcatchuptheearlybus.3.Studyharderandyouwillpassthefinalexam.(同义句)Studyharder,youpassthefinalexam.4.IfIworkharder,Iwillgetabigsuccess.(同义句),Igetabigsuccess.5.Bothofusknowtheman.(否定句)ustheman.6.BothheandIareveryhappy.(否定句)heIveryhappy.(三)选择1.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,I’mtoobusy.A.andB.ifC.soD.but2.Thegroundmustbejustright,toowettoodry.A.either,orB.both,andC.between,andD.neither,nor3.LindaMabelhearsthenews.A.Both,andB.All,andC.Neither,norD.None,or4.Don’tdrinktoomuchteaintheevening.,youwon’tfallasleep.A.andB.soC.orB.but