您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 必修4module1module2课文知识点
成都戴氏精品堂学校·宣汉总校电话:0818-5233388高中英语(一对一班)第1讲唐老师———————————————————————————————————————————————————时刻保持巅峰状态力争做第一戴氏教育集团宣汉总校地址:宣汉县石岭大道宣胡路口往达县方向行20米1专题:Module1LifeintheFuture课前笑一笑:英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。AlthoughEnglishhurtsmethousandoftimes,butIstilltreatitasmyfirstlove!重点单词:alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的crimen.罪;罪行predictionn.预测riskyadj.危险的;冒险的resourcen.资源(常作复数)materialn.材料relyadj.依靠;依赖loadvt.装;转载arrestvt.逮捕;拘留criminaln.犯人;罪犯firevt.开火;启动limitn.范围(常作复数)commandn.命令;指令recreationn.消遣;娱乐chargen.费用;价钱powervt.供给动力switchn.开关vi.交换disabilityn.残疾;失去能力attachvt.系;连接optimisticadj.乐观的definitelyadv.无疑地;确定地eventuallyadv.最后;最终predictvt.语言;预料shapevt.造成、、、形状重点短语:placeanorder订购aswell也inprogress在进行中relyon依靠getrideof除掉;处理掉freeofcharge免费useup用完forastart首先throwaway扔掉forsure肯定地carryout执行;实施cometrue实现lookout小心;当心onthewayout即将过时/被淘汰beattachedto系在、、、上;迷恋课文考点:1、Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.谁也说不准,并且预测也是件冒险的事。①Forsure(=forcertain)确实;肯定地②be/feelsureofoneself对自己有信心that从句of/aboutsth.③肯定;确信besure+of/aboutsth./doingsth.④弄清;查明白makesuretodothat从句⑤makeaprediction/predictions做出预测2、Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。①辨析:runout&runoutof易混词组辨析用法例句成都戴氏精品堂学校·宣汉总校电话:0818-5233388高中英语(一对一班)第1讲唐老师———————————————————————————————————————————————————时刻保持巅峰状态力争做第一戴氏教育集团宣汉总校地址:宣汉县石岭大道宣胡路口往达县方向行20米2runout用完;用光vi.动词短语,主语一般物Oursuppliessoonrunout.runoutof(useup)用完vt.动词短语,主语一般人Thetruckhasrunoutofgas.例句:Shehasrunoutofhermoneyandherpatienceisrunningout.她已经把她的钱花光了,并且她也越来越没有耐心了。②相关短语:runafter追捕runintosb./sth.遇到某人runfor竞选runacross偶然遇到runaway逃走试一试:Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenflood;what’sworse,ourfood.A.wasrunoutB.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout3、Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代性能源,例如太阳能和风能。relyon依靠;依赖;信任;指望reliableadj.可信赖的relyonsb.todo/doingsth.指望/相信某人做某事dependon依靠;依赖;取决于例句:heisthelastpersontodependon.他是最不能信赖的人。4、Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.所有的这些似乎是肯定的,但还有许多关于未来城市生活的事情仍是未知的。plentyof“许多;大量”+可数n.或不可数n.不存在短语aplentyof×①接【c】的有many;agoodmany;few;alarge/greatnumberof②接【u】的有much;alittle;alargeamountof;amountsof;agreatdealof③Both:alotof;lotsof;plentyof;massesof;amassof;aquantityof;quantitiesof↓+n.+谓语(动词的单复数由amount和quantity决定,于n.无关)试一试:Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway5、Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.为了了解年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国德克萨斯州的以为老师让他的学生们思考如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。①句子结构解析:tofindout是动词不定式短语做目的状语;what引导从句做thinkabout的宾语;asked后接复合宾语,不定式短语tothink做宾补;how引导的从句作think的宾语。②表目的的短语:todosth.inordertodosth.soastodosth.(它不用于句首)成都戴氏精品堂学校·宣汉总校电话:0818-5233388高中英语(一对一班)第1讲唐老师———————————————————————————————————————————————————时刻保持巅峰状态力争做第一戴氏教育集团宣汉总校地址:宣汉县石岭大道宣胡路口往达县方向行20米3点拨:Todo位于句首往往作目的状语,当与only连用放在句末表示出乎意料。试一试:Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlythathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told—WhatdoyoutheTVprogram?—I’msorry,Iwasmycomposition.AndIdon’tcareabouttheprogram.A.thinkof;thinkingaboutB.thinkof;thinkingaloudC.thinkabout;thinkingofD.thinkover;thinkingabout6、Togetrideofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料朝太空发射,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。①“摆脱”的种种:getrideof;breakawayfrom;free…from②loadvt.&n.装载;负荷loadedadj.充满的loadsth.into把、、、装入loadsth.withsth.用、、、装载、、、搭配loadsb.withsth.让某人搬运、、、beloadedwithsth.充满;装满③stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.7、Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.警察逮捕罪犯时,将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。辨析:instead&insteadof易混词辨析用法例句insteadof代替;而不是介词短语,后跟名词、代词、动名词Hegavemesomeadviceinsteadofmoney.instead代替;相反副词,位于句首或句末,作状语Ididn’tgotoschoolbybike.InsteadIwenttoschoolboyfoot.8、Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。limitn.&vt.限度、极限;限制、限定拓展:setalimit/limitsto…对、、、加以限制without/withlimits无节制地/节制地limitsth.to把某物限定在、、、(范围内)beyondthelimit超出限度belimitedto局限于、、、9、Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有用于订购的语音指令。注意from的成都戴氏精品堂学校·宣汉总校电话:0818-5233388高中英语(一对一班)第1讲唐老师———————————————————————————————————————————————————时刻保持巅峰状态力争做第一戴氏教育集团宣汉总校地址:宣汉县石岭大道宣胡路口往达县方向行20米4Commandn.&v.命令、统治;指挥、命令(+that从句时用虚拟语气)Hecommandedmetostartworkingatonce.thatI(should)startworkingatonce.搭配:incommandof指挥、统帅inthecommandof由、、、指挥haveagoodcommandof…精通具有“建议、命令、坚持、要求”等意义的动词,接宾从句时,用虚拟语气(should可省)一个坚持:insist两道命令:order,command三条建议:suggest,propose,advise四点要求:demand,request,desire,require试一试:itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivorstothenearesthospitalforthetreatment.A.mustsendB.besentC.wouldbesentD.shouldsend10、nomatter与what/who/when/where连用,表示“无论、、、;不管、、、”引导让步状从误区警示:nomatterhow/what/who/when/where等只能引导让步状从whoever/whenever/whatever/wherever等可引导让步状从,也可引导名词性从句例句:Nomatterwhobreaksth
本文标题:必修4module1module2课文知识点
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2474113 .html