必修一Unit4Earthquakes复习学案3

英语科高三年级导学案编写者姓名编号共13页第1页使用时间:2012年11月日必修一Unit4Earthquake复习学案第一、二课时（单词和短语）【学习目标】：1.重点单词：surviveburst,injure,bury;2.重点短语：thinklittleof,atanend,anumberof等表“许多，大量”的短语.【学习重点】：掌握本单元3个重点单词和3个重点短语的用法并灵活运用。【学习难点】：根据语境运用重点单词和短语。预习任务：1.完成《三维设计》P16-P18单词冲关和短语冲关。2.回归课文，根据课文内容填空。Itwasa________(frighten)night.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemed___________(好像，仿佛)theworldwas__________(结束，终结).Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeof20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_________________________（北京离唐山有200多公里远）.Onethirdofthenationfeltit.Steamb_____fromtheholeintheground.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay____________(变成废墟).Nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Thes______ofthepeoplewase______（人们遭受了极大的苦难）.Twothirdsofthemdiedori______duringtheearthquake.____________peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Such____________peoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhentheyweresleeping(agreatnumberof;thenumberof).However,allhopewasnot________.Soldierswerecalledintohelpthe______workerstobuild______forsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.Teamswereorganizedto_________thetrappedand_______thedead.Slowly,thecitybeganto______again.课堂探究：1.[教材P26原句]Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________burstvi.______________n.______________相关短语：burstin_______burstinto______burstout______burstwithjoy/anger______突然哭起来/突然笑起来：①_________________;②________________.练习：(1)用上述短语根据语境填空Onhearingthenews,Lucy_______laughterwhileMary______crying.Marycouldn’thelp______themeetingroomtoaskthemanagerwhy.(2)翻译：他没敲门就闯进房间。_______________________________________________________2.[教材P26原句]Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________injurevt.________injuredadj._________injuryn.________翻译：①Brown因为在交通事故中受了重伤，所以住院了。___________________________________________________________________________________英语科高三年级导学案编写者姓名编号共13页第2页使用时间:2012年11月日②伤者立即被送往了医院。____________________________________________________________区分：injure\hurt\wound\harm伤害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤，也可指损害名誉，伤害感情等是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害对---有害。肉体或精神上的伤害,有时指引起不安或不便。可用于抽象事物,尤其指不道德的事情。(1)Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously________intheattack.(2)Don't________youreyesbyreadingindimlight.(3)Myback______,soIwenttoseethedoctor,whosaidthatmybackwasbadly______.(4)Abusfelloffthebridge，fivepeopledeadandanothereight________.练习：That'll______hisfeelings.Don'tdothat.A.hurtB.woundC.damageD.injure3.[教材P26原句]Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________buryvt.________________________相关短语：________＝_________埋头于；专心于_________沉思_________双手掩面请根据语境填空(每空一词)：EverytimeIsawher，she________________studies.SoItoldher,“Don’t_______________studyallday,whichwill_____yourhealth.”你知道还有那些短语可以表示“专心于------；埋头于------；集中注意力于------”？请列举：___________________________________________________________________________________练习：①翻译：埋头于学习，他不知道其他人已经离开了。________________________________________②Embarrassed(尴尬的)bythequestionaboutherprivate(私人的)life,sheturnedaway,_____herfaceinhishands.A.buriedB.buryingC.toburyD.havingburied4.[教材P26原句]Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,who____________theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________thinklittle/nothingof_____________________;thinkmuch/highly/wellof___________________.翻译下列句子：①张先生重视工作，轻视金钱。_________________________________________②作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。_____________________________________________相关短语有：thinkabout_____;thinkof_____;thinkover_____;thinkout_____；thinktwice_____练习：Hisfilmissuretowintheawardbecauseit________bymostpeople.A．thinkswellofB．isthoughtwellC．isthinkingwellofD．iswellthoughtof英语科高三年级导学案编写者姓名编号共13页第3页使用时间:2012年11月日5.[教材P26原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwas___________!翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________atanend结束；终结相关短语：attheendof________bytheendof_______intheend_______onend_______cometoanend_________put/bringsth.toanend_________make(both)endsmeet_______用上述短语完成句子：1.TheFirstWorldWarwas__________in1918.2.Myfriendiswaitingforme___________theroad.3.___________lastmonthwehadcompletedthework.4.___________,wegottothetopofthemountain.5.Themeeting__________atlast.6.Theydidn'tknowhowto___________thequarrel.7.IfJohncan’tfindagoodjobimmediately,hewon’tbeableto__________thismonth.练习：—Howcanweliveon100yuanamonth?—Don'tworry.I'msurethingswillturnoutallright________.A．intheendB．bytheendC．atanendD．attheend6.[教材P27原句]Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________请将下列短语分类：①many；manya；morethanone；agreat/goodmany;agood/great/largenumberof；quiteafew;avarietyof/varietiesof;dozensof;scoresof②alotof/lotsof；plentyof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;amassof/massesof③much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountso