必修一第二单元unit2练习重点

1必修一第二讲【课前】一．根据首字母提示完成句子。1．Shehasaverylargev____________andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.2．Hisn___________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.3．WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“g____________”.4．A_________,I’veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerebabies.5．JetLihasplayedlotsofleadingr_______inKongFufilms.6．ThoughIhadn’tseenLilyfortenyears,Ir_______hervoiceimmediatelyIpickedupthephone.Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,andthel_______isanurse.二．词组翻译。1.超过；多余____________________2.与…不同______________________3.在…中担任角色___________________4.因为__________________5.一些个，若干个___________________6.即使________________7.与…交流_______________________8.走近，赶上，上来_________________9.以…为基础/依据__________________10.….的数量，数目__________________11.例如，诸如此类_______________12.信不信由你______________________13.利用_________________________【探究及训练案】词汇1.commandn&vt.命令；指令；掌握(教材P12)Canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading?归纳拓展：at/bysb’scommand听某人支配n.haveacommandofsth.掌握…underthecommandofsb.在某人的指挥下commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事v.command(=order)that...命令……（从句用虚拟语气，即should+do形式，should可省略）练习1)Shecommandedthatthestudents__________theclassroombeforehereturned..A.didn’tleaveB.wouldn’tleaveC.needn’tleaveD.notleave2)Hecommandedus______(leave)immediately.＝Hecommandedthatwe______immediately.3）翻译:他对英语口语掌握的非常好。He____________________spokenEnglish.2．nativeadj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人(教材P.10)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.归纳拓展：2benativeto...原产于某地第一网one’snativecountry/land/language/place本国/祖国/本国语、本族语、母语、出生地练习：1)Chinaisour_________，andChineseisour___________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。2)Thetiger__________________India.这种虎产于印度。3）他们再也没有看到过他们的祖国。（翻译）4)你是纽约人吗？3．basevt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础(教材P.10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthanEnglishwespeakatpresent.归纳拓展：baseAon/uponB=B.isbasedonA.根据、以……为基础练习：1)Whatareyou______thistheory______？你这种理论的根据是什么？2)ThefilmanovelbyLuXun.这部电影是以鲁迅的小说为蓝本的。3)Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld，buttheirbaseinParis.（base在句中的词性是意思是意思？你能翻译这个句子吗？4.presentatpresent=atthepresenttime目前；现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议presentsth.tosb.把……赠给某人presentsb.withsth.赠给某人某物【典型例题】①Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important②They______asumofmoney____(赠予)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson..5．requestn.&vt请求；要求(教材P.12)InEnglishuseacommandorarequestwhenyouwantsomeonetodosomething.归纳拓展：atsb.‘srequest/attherequestofsb(意思)nmake(a)requestfor请求，要求requestrequeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物vtrequestsbtodosth(意思)requestthatsb.(should)dosth.练习：1)Irequestthathe____________.我要求他离开。2)Visitorsarerequested__________________thepaintings.游客不许动油画。3)Visitorssmokehere.参观者请勿在此吸烟。4)Visitors______________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested【典型例题】①Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested3②Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe____inpublicagain.A.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay③Hecamehere____.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest【词组】1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不止是，非常”Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.他们俩远不止是同学,他们是知心朋友。高考链接:1）Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas2）—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan3)Lizziewastoseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan2、comeup被提出、临近、走近、（指植物）长出地面、（指太阳）升起、发生；出现探究：comeup意思很多，你能写出下列各句中comeup的意思吗？(1)I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.____________(2)Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation._____(3)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.________________(4)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.________(5)Theyoungtreeshavecomeup._________(6)Icameupforaninterviewbutdidn’tgetthejob.________同学们还能说出由come所构成的其他短语吗？试着写出来。comeupwith（人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）comeabout发生comeupto达到comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰到用come的有关短语填空：①Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?②Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.③She____________anewideaforincreasingsales.④I________childrensleepingunderbridges.⑤Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?3、playarole/partin在……中担任角色；在……中起作用playtheroleofsb.＝play/actthepartofsb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色练习：1)Scienceandtechnology__________________developingagriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要4作用。2)Hewill_______________thedoctorinmylatestdrama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。3)ThepartthatChina______intheinternationalaffairs______intheinternationalsociety.A．plays;iswidelypraisedB．plays;iswidepraisedC．takes;widelypraisedD．takes;widepraised点拨：playarole/partin是“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：makeuseof,payattentionto等4.makeuseof利用；使用(教材P.10)Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.归纳拓展：makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethemostof最好地利用makethebestof充分利用注意：这一结构在变为被动结构时（sthbemad