您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 交通运输 > 工程力学多媒体课室习题参考答案
工程力学多媒体课室习题参考答案第一章1-1FR=669.5N,(FR,i)=34.901-2略1-3MA=-180kN.m,不会倾倒。1-4略1-5略1-6略第二章2-1FR=466.6N,Mo=21.44N.m,FR=466.6N,d=45.96mm2-2FR=150N,Mo=900N.m,FR=150N,d=-6mm2-3FR=8270N,Mo=6121N.m,FR=8270N,(FR,i)=267.60,x=-0.763m(在O点左侧)2-4FR=608N,(FR,i)=96.30,x=0.488m(在O点左侧)2-5(a)yc=24cm;(b)xc=11cm第三章3-1(a)FAx=32F/4(),FAy=2F/4(),FNB=F/2(b)FAx=0,FAy=5qa/4-F/2-m/2a,FNB=-qa/4+3F/2+m/2a3-2(a)FAx=qatan/8(),FAy=7qa/8(),MA=3qa2/4FNC=qa/8cos,FBx=qatan/8,FBy=3qa/8(b)FAx=0,FAy=3m/4-9q/2,FNB=4q-m/2,FND=m/4+q/2,FCx=0,FCy=-m/4+3q/2(c)FAx=38.6kN(),FAy=90kN(),FBx=38.6kN(),FBy=90kN(),FCx=38.6kN,FCy=03-3F=15kN,Fmin=12kN,方向于OB垂直3-4FCE=F2/2cos-F1/2sin3-5(a)FNA=FNB=m/l,(b)FNA=FNB=m/l,(c)FNA=FNB=m/lcos,(d)FNA=FNB=2m/l3-6FNA=FNC=m/22a3-7FNE=2F,FAx=F-6qa,FAy=2F(),MA=5Fa+18qa23-8FCx=33.8kN,FCy=0,FAB=33.75kN3-9FT=200N,FBz=FBx=0,FAx=86.6kN,FAy=150kN,FAz=100kN3-10FT2=4kN,Ft2=2kN,FAx=-6.375kN,FAz=1.3kN,FBx=-4.125kN,FBz=3.9kN第四章4-1F=sin(+m)G/cos(-m),当=m时,Fmin=Gsin(+m)4-2(1)F1=1.492kN,F2=1.508kN(2)FT1=26.06kN,FT2=20.93kN4-3s=0.456l4-4b《110mm4-5F=Gr(a/fS-b)/Rl第五章5-1(a)FN1=-30kN,FN2=0kN,FN3=60kN;(b)FN1=-20kN,FN2=0kN,FN3=20kN;(c)FN1=20kN,FN2=-20kN,FN3=40kN;(d)FN1=-25kN,FN2=0kN,FN3=10kN。5-2(a)FNmax=3kN;(b)FNmax=10kN;(c)FNmax=FP;(d)FNmax=5kN;(e)FNmax=FP;(a)FNmax=2FP;(a)FNmax=FP+Alg。5-3(a)Tmax=2Me;(b)Tmax=2Me;(c)Tmax=30kN.m。5-4T1=954.9N.m5-5(a)FS1=0,FS2=-FP,FS3=0,M1=M2=FPa,M3=0(b)FS1=FS2=-qa,FS3=0,M1=M2=-qa2/2,M3=0(c)FS1=-q0a/2,FS2=q0a/12,M1=M2=-qa2/6(d)FS1=-qa,FS2=-3qa/2,M1=-qa2/2,M2=-2qa2(e)FS1=1333N,FS2=-667N,M1=267N.m,M2=333N.m(f)FS1=FS2=-100N,FS3=-200N,M1=-20N.mM2=M3=-40N.m5-6(a)FSmax=2ql,Mmax=3ql2/2;(b)FSmax=ql,Mmax=3ql2/2;(c)FSmax=5FP/3,Mmax=5FPa/3;(d)FSmax=2qa,Mmax=5ql2/2;(e)FSmax=2FP,Mmax=FPa;(f)FSmax=FP,Mmax=FPa;(g)FSmax=2qa,Mmax=qa2;(h)FSmax=3qa/8,Mmax=9qa2/128;(i)FSmax=3Me/2a,Mmax=3Me/2;(j)FSmax=qa,Mmax=qa2/2;(k)FSmax=5qa/8,Mmax=qa2/8;(l)FSmax=3.5FP,Mmax=2.5FPa;(m)FSmax=qa,Mmax=qa2;(n)FSmax=qa/2,Mmax=qa2/8;(o)FSmax=30kN,Mmax=15kN.m5-7(a)FSmax=3qa/4,Mmax=qa2/4;(b)FSmax=qa,Mmax=qa2;(c)FSmax=qa/2,Mmax=qa2/8;(d)FSmax=3Me/2l,Mmax=Me;(e)FSmax=5qa/3,Mmax=8qa2/9;(f)FSmax=qa,Mmax=qa2;(g)FSmax=FP,Mmax=3FPa;(h)FSmax=5ql/8,Mmax=3ql2/16;(i)FSmax=3Me/2a,Mmax=3Me/2;(j)FSmax=qa,Mmax=qa2;(k)FSmax=3qa/2,Mmax=qa2;(l)FSmax=qa,Mmax=qa2/2;(m)FSmax=5qa/3,Mmax=25qa2/18;(n)FSmax=qa,Mmax=3qa2/4;(0)FSmax=q0a/2,Mmax=q0a2/3;5-8略5-9(a)MBA=MBC=qa2/2(上拉),(b)MDA=0;MBD=MBC=Fpa(上拉),(c)MRCB=Fpa,MLCB=0,MAC=2Fpa(上拉),(d)MCB=2qa2,MAC=3qa2(上拉),(e)MCA=MCB=3qa2/4(下拉),(f)MBA=MBC=qa2(上拉),5-10x=(2-1)l/25-11x=l/2-c/45-12Mmax=36.6N.m第六章6-1(a)Iy=1.792×106mm4,Iz=5.843×106mm4;(b)Iy=1.674×106mm4,Iz=4.239×106mm4。6-2b=111.3mm6-3略6-4图形(a)的Iy和Iz均比图形(b)的Iy和Iz小31%第七章7-1CE=15MPa,DE=50MPa7-2FP=150kN7-3(1)=75.9MPa,n=3.95;(2)nˊ=14.116个7-4FP=57.6kN7-5=-0.339MPa7-6(1)=(2)=61.7MPa(压),max=92.6MPa7-7max=105MPa7-8实心的max=159MPa;空心的max=93.6MPa,空心比实心圆截面的最大正应力减少了41%。7-9h/b=2=1.41与3/2接近7-10tmax=26.4MPat,cmax=52.8MPac,安全7-11FP=3.7kN7-12FP=47.4kN7-13max=0.572FP/a27-14No.18a槽钢7-15挖一侧时,max=162.9MPa,min=94MPa;挖中间时,可挖宽度x=38.6mm7-16(1)tmax=34.83MPa,安全;(2)n=2.96;(3)6.4%7-17d21.7mm,G=1120N7-18(1)实心轴直径d1=43.3mm,空心轴内径d2=22.1mm,外径D2=44.2mm;(2)A0/A1=0.787-19d=15.2mm7-20FP=134kN7-21(1)连杆AB:A=168mm2;(2)销钉A、B:d=23.5mm,销钉D:d=23.6mm第八章8-1(a)A=-4FP/d2;(b)A=79.6MPa;(c)A=0.42MPa,B=2.1MPa,B=0.31MPa(d)A=50MPa;A=50MPa8-2(a)1=57MPa,3=-7MPa,0=-19.330,max=32MPa(b)1=57MPa,3=-7MPa,0=19.330,max=32MPa(c)1=25MPa,3=-25MPa,0=-450,max=25MPa(d)1=11.2MPa,3=-71.2MPa,0=-380,max=41.2MPa(e)1=4.7MPa,3=-84.7MPa,0=-13.30,max=44.7MPa(f)1=37MPa,3=-27MPa,0=19.330,max=32MPa8-3(a)max=390MPa,max=170MPa;(a)max=290MPa,max=190MPa8-41=0,2=-19.8MPa,3=-60MPa,l1=3.76×10-3mm,l2=0,l3=-7.65×10-3mm8-5FP=125.5kN8-610.13mm(取11mm)8-7在FS=208kN,M=41.8kN.m的截面上,max=106.3MPa,max=98.7MPa,翼缘和腹板交界点处,r3=152MPa8-81=33.5MPa,3=-9.95MPa,max=21.7MPa8-9=2.65×10-3m8-10r3=58.3MPa,安全第九章9-1l=0.075mm9-2x=(ll1E2A2)/(l1E2A2+l2E1A1)9-3Cx=0.476mm,Cy=0.476mm9-4l=(4FPl)/(Ed1d2)9-5lCD=2mm,By=5.65mm9-6略9-7略9-8(a)wA=5ql4/768EI(),(b)wA=qa4/8EI(),B=0,(c)wA=-ql4/16EI(),B=-ql3/12EI(逆时针)(d)wA=3FPl3/76EI(),B=3ql2/8EI(逆时针)(e)wA=41qa4/24EI(),B=3qa3/4EI(逆时针)(f)wA=0,B=ql3/72EI(顺时针)9-9wB=qb4/8EI+2FPb3/9EI(),wD=qb4/12EI+4FP(a3/9+b3)/27EI()9-10wD=6.37mm()9-11选用No.32a工字钢9-12(1)d184.6mm,d274.5mm;(2)d84.6mm;(3)主动轮1放在从动轮2和3之间比较合理9-13AE段:max=45MPa,=0.440/m;BC段:max=71.3MPa,=1.020/m9-14(1)FP=32kN;(2)(1)=86MPa,(2)=78MPa9-15e=b(E1-E2)/2(E1+E2)9-16中=143MPa,降低t=100C9-17FN1=FN3=5.33kN(拉),FN2=10.67kN(压)9-18FN1=FN2=E3A3/l2cos+(E3A3/E1A1cos2)(压)FN3=E3A3/l1+(E3A3/2E1A1cos3)(拉)第十章10-1FPcr=65.1kN10-2FPcr=231kN10-3h/b=1.42910-4(1)FPcr=105.9kN;(2)n=1.61;(3)FPcr=118.5kN10-5温度升高到66.40C10-6(1)FP=165kN;(2)FP=69.5kN
本文标题:工程力学多媒体课室习题参考答案
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2482606 .html