形容词变副词的规则72081

形容词变副词1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently2.以—le结尾的形容词去e+lyterrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlysimple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediatelytrue—trulywhole—whollyfull—fullydull—dully注意以下形容词变副词的拼写3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily•注意：•dry—dryly•shy—shyly•sly—slyly(狡猾的)4.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basicallypublic—publicly（例外）注意以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly5.形容词与副词同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little6.有两个副词形式的词high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately•free--免费地•freely--随便不拘束地•hard--努力地、猛烈地•hardly--几乎不•just--恰好、仅仅、不久前•justly--公正地late--迟•lately--最新地、最近地most--最mostly--大部分地near--近nearly--几乎pretty--很(作副词用)prettily--漂亮short--突然地shortly--不久前1.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干干净净地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;径直地；隔离clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地closelyadv.严密地；密切地4directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈子地directlyadv.直接地；马上，立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高的adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；straightlyadv.（比较少用）7slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地•l.close接近地closely仔细地，密切地•a)Shelives______totheschool.•b)WatchwhatIdo_________!•2.free免费地freely自由地，无拘束地•a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.•b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.•3.hard努力地hardly几乎不•a)It______snowedlastwinter.•b)Heworks______athisEnglish.freecloselyclosefreelyhardlyhard•4.late晚，迟lately近来•a)Haveyoueverheardfromhim______?•b)Remembernottocome______toschoolnexttime.•5.most极，非常mostly主要地•a)Whatdoyoulike______?•b)Thehousesinthevillageare______madeofbrick.•6.wide广阔地，宽广地widely广泛地•a)Heopenedhismouth______.•b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.•7.high高highly高度地，非常地•a)Alltheteachersspeak___________ofher.•b)Theplaneflew______intheskyandsoondisappeared.latelylatemostmostlywidewidelyhighlyhigh•8.deep深，迟deeply抽象意义的“深”•a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.•b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.•9.loud大声地loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）•a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.•b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.•10.near邻近nearly几乎，差不多•a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.•b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeplydeeploudloudlynearnearly形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示“最…….”一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest2以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefinerstrstrst3以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner5双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)happilyhappilyhappily2)heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefully5)excitingexcitingexciting6)frighteningfrighteningfrightening7)boringboringboring8)carefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest多个形容词修饰名词的顺序•abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom•口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。•(1)Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher.•A．incomeallhisB．hisallincome•C．hisincomeallD．allhisincome•【解析】D考查多个限定词的词序。•all前位限定；his中位限定。•(2)The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.•A．littlewhitewoodenB．littlewoodenwhite•C．whitewoodenlittleD．woodenwhitelittle•【解析】A•考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序：•大小＋颜色＋材料。倍数的表达方法•1.A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B.•Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.•这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。•2.A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B•TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍•3.A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B•Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.•新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说BHeismorelazythanslowathiswork.3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。“notmore...than”“不像……一样，不如……一样”Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。•nomore...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”•（＝neither...nor...）。•如：•---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是画家，也不是作家。•（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）•--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。•（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadS