广东省东山中学2013届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案

东山中学2013届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小径).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My1,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethe2tofollowthesmellofadeertrackor3somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery4.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto5back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoa(n)6trail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar7.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably8thewayhome.SoIurged,Beans,takemehome.Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame9thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe10,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally11.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we12acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand13reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthen14ushome.Sinceouradventure,I15thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.1.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man2A.routeB.roadC.trailD.way3.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present4.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy5.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak6A.unfamiliarB.similarC.indifferentD.changeable7.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway8.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made9.A.mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent10.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage11.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable12.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward13A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly14.A.walkedB.droveC.sentD.carried15.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed文章大意：我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.deer鹿；B.dog狗；C.lady女士；D.man男士。根据第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判断故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.route路线；B.road路；C.trail小径，踪迹；D.way方法。通常小狗Beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.imagine想象；B.consider考虑；C.explore探险；D.present提出。根据全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.”可判断故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.smart聪明的，敏捷的；B.sweet甜的；C.slow慢的；D.shy害羞的。根据最后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.turn转向；B.kick踢；C.jump跳；D.speak讲话，说话。根据句中的“makessounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.indifferent莫不关心的；D.changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.driveway车道；B.path道路；C.crossroad十字路口；D.highway公路。根据上文“My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.knew知道；B.saw看见；C.showed显示；D.made制造。根据下文“SoIurged,Beans,takemehome.可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.mysterious神秘的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.fascinating迷人的；D.apparent显然的。根据上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.house房子；B.forest森林；C.field田地；D.cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest”的提示可判断选B项。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.unconcerned不关心的；B.unconscious无意识的；C.undecided未定的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.leftfor动身去；B.wentoff离去；C.cameto前来；D.drovetoward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。13.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.punctually准时地；B.frequently经常地；C.formally正式地；D.shortly不久。很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选D。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.walked步行；B.drove开车；C.sent送；D.carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.regretted后悔；B.remembered记得；C.concluded推论；D.confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分4