广东省湛江市2015年高三普通高考测试(二)英语试题及答案

全科【9门】备课大师网：免注册，不收费！://绝密★启用前试卷类型：A湛江市2015届第二次高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.”—AlbertEinsteinIt’snosecretthatcuriositymakeslearningmoreeffectiveand1.Curiousstudentsnotonlyaskquestions,butalso2seekouttheanswers.Without3,SirIsaacNewtonwouldhaveneverputforwardthelawsofphysics,AlexanderFlemingprobablywouldn’thave4penicillin(青霉素)，andMarieCurie’spioneeringresearchonradioactivitymaynotexist.Curiosityisjustas5asintelligenceindetermininghowwellstudentsdoinschool.Curiosity6thebrainforlearning.Asweallknown,we’remorelikelyto7whatwe’velearnedwhenthesubjectmatterinterestsus.Actually,curiosityalsohelpsuslearninformationwedon’tconsider8orimportant.Soifateacherisableto9students’curiosity,they’llbebetterpreparedtolearnthingsthattheywouldnormallyconsiderboringordifficult.Forinstance,ifastudentstruggleswith10,personalizingmathproblemtomatchtheirspecificinterestcouldhelpthem11rememberhowtogoaboutsolvingsimilarmathproblemsinthefuture.However,scientiststhinkthattherearestillafewthingsthatremain12aboutcuriosity’sroleinlearning.Foronething,scientistshaveyettodetermineitslong-termeffects.Forinstance,ifastudent’scuriosityisarousedatthe13ofaschoolday,willithelpthembetterabsorbinformationalldaylong?Anotherthingthe14arekeentoinvestigateiswhysomepeoplearemore15curiousthanothers,andwhichfactorsmostinfluencehowcuriousweare.1.A.enjoyableB.impossibleC.difficultD.avoidable2.A.lazilyB.activelyC.dependentlyD.negatively3.A.energyB.curiosityC.全科【9门】备课大师网：免注册，不收费！://第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。OncewhenaLionwasasleepalittleMousebeganrunningupanddownuponhim.ThissoonwakenedtheLion,who16(catch)thelittleMouseandwasgoingtokillhim.“Pardon,OKing,”criedthelittleMouse,“forgive17thistime.IshallneverforgetitandsomedayIwillhelpyouonreturn!”TheLionstartedtolaugh,“Ha!Ha!Ha!AlittleMousecanhelpabigLion18me?”TheLionthoughtitwasfunnyandlettheMousego.Sometime19(late)theLionfellintoatrap.The20(hunt),whodesiredtocarrytheLionalivetotheKing,tiedhimtoatree.Meanwhile,hewentinsearchofawagontocarrytheLionon.JustthenthelittleMousehappenedtopassby.21(see)thesadsituation22theLionwas,thelittleMousewentuptohimandsoonchewedthenetthatboundtheKingoftheBeasts.SoontheMousechewedabighole23thenet,andtheLionwasfree!“WasInotright?”saidtheLittleMouse,“Youlaughedatmebuteven24littleMousecanhelpabigLion.”TheLionwassograteful25henolongerlookeddownonthelittleMouse.Littlefriendsmayprovegreatfriends.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)全科【9门】备课大师网：免注册，不收费！://阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIknowthatformanyofyou,todayisthefirstdayofschool.Someofyouareprobablywishingitwerestillsummerandyoucouldhavestayedinbedjustalittlebitlongerthismorning.ButI’mherebecauseIwanttotalkwithyouaboutyoureducationandwhat’sexpectedofallofyouinthisnewschoolyear.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingthatyou’regoodat.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscoverwhatthatis.That’stheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.Maybeyoucouldbeagreatwriter,butyoumightnotknowituntilyouwritethatEnglishpaperthat’sassignedtoyou.Maybeyoucouldbeaninventor,butyoumightnotknowituntilyoudoyourprojectforyourscienceclass.Iknowit’snotalwayseasytodowellinschool.Iknowalotofyouhavechallengesinyourlivesrightnowthatcanmakeithardtofocusonyourschoolwork.Butthecircumstancesofyourlife---whatyoulooklike,whereyoucomeform,howmuchmoneyyouhave---noneoftheseisanexcusesforneglectingyourhomeworkorhavingabadattitudeinschool.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsenseformTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork---thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Chancesareyou’renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon’tloseeverysubjectthatyoustudy.Noteveryhomeworkassignmentwillseemcompletelyrelevanttoyourliferightatthisminute.Andyouwon’tnecessarilysucceedineverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswhohavehadthemostfailure.J.K.