广州中医药大学教案

1广州中医药大学教案课程名称：针灸治疗学（新世纪教材）第一章—第四章P1—P39教学时数:4上课时间：授课人：授课形式：课堂讲授授课对象：教案内容一、教学目的：TeachingObjectives1、掌握针灸的治疗作用。MasterthetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.2、掌握针灸的治疗原则。MasterthetherapeuticprinciplesofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.3、掌握针灸的配穴处方。Masterthemodifiedprescriptionsofacupunctureandmoxibustion.二、教学内容：TeachingContents1、针灸治疗作用：疏通经络、调和阴阳、扶正祛邪。ThetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:Dredgingmeridiansandunblockingcollaterals;regulatingyinandyang;reinforcingthehealthyqiandeliminatingthepathogenicfactors2、针灸治疗原则：治神守气、补虚泻实、清热温寒。ThetherapeuticprinciplesofAcupunctureandMoxibustion：Treatingspiritandholdingqi;tonifyingdeficiencyandpurgingexcess;clearingheatandwarmingcold.3、针灸配穴处方：Themodifiedprescriptionsofacupunctureandmoxibustion：选穴原则（局部、临近、远端、辨证以及随症选穴）Theprinciplesoftheselectionofacupoints(selectionoflocalacupoints,adjacentacupoints,distalacupointsaccordingtosyndromedifferentiationandaccompanyingsymptoms)配穴方法：（按部配穴、按经配穴）Themethodsforacupointsmodification(acupointsmodificationaccordingtotheadjacentareaofthediseaseandalongthemeridians)三、教学要点：KeyTeachingPoints1、教学重点：Teachingemphasis:2（1）针灸治疗作用中重点阐述扶正与祛邪的关系。LaystressontherelationshipbetweenreinforcingthehealthyqiandeliminatingthepathogenicfactorsinthetherapeuticeffectsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion.（2）治神守气包括施术者与患者的守神与守气。Treatingspiritandholdingqiinclude“fullattention”and“holdingneedlingsensation”betweenthedoctorsandthepatients.（3）选穴原则与配穴方法。Theprinciplesofacupointsselectionandthemethodsforacupointsmodification.2、教学难点：TeachingDifficulty:（1）补虚泻实中的有关四个因素；Thefourfactorsrelatedtotonifyingdeficiencyandeliminatingthepathogenicfactors（2）针灸的双向性良性调节作用。Bi-directionalbenignregulationofacupuncture&moxibustion3、补充知识：Complementarity:（1）《内经》中有关守神的论述；Discussionabout“fullattention”referredinHuangdi’sCannonofMedicine.（2）补充经络证治，结合临床讲解经络辨证。Supplementtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollacteralscombinedwithclinicalpractise.四、教学方法与教学安排：TeachingMethodsandArrangements:1、重点突出，用10分钟时间讲清楚补泻四要素及针刺的双向调节作用；Withthestresslaidon,explainthefourfactorsofreinforcing-reducingneedlingtechniquesandBi-directionalregulationofacupuncture&moxibustionin10minutes.2、用提问方式复习《内经》中有关守神的论述；Reviewthediscussionabout“fullattention”referredinHuangdi’sCannonofMedicinebyquestioning.3、举例说明选穴原则及配穴方法；Takeexamplestoillustratetheprinciplesofacupointsselectionandthemethodsofacupointsmodification.4、课堂小结及提问（约10分钟时间）。3Classsummarizationandquestions.(about10minutes)广州中医药大学教案课程名称：《针灸治疗学》新世纪教材第七章二节教学时数：1上课时间：授课人：授课形式：授课授课对象：教案内容教学目的：TeachingObjectives1、掌握高血压病的定义、辨证分型和针灸治疗。Masterthedefinition,syndromedifferentiationandacupuncturetreatmentofHypertension.2、熟悉高血压病中医病因、病机以及西医病因病理过程。AcquaintwiththeetiologyandpathogenesisofHypertensionfrombothTCMandwesternmedicineunderstandings.3、了解其它疗法以及注意事项。Understandothertherapiesandcautions.教学内容：TeachingContents1、高血压病的定义、病因病机。Definition,etiologyandpathogenesisofHypertension2、高血压病的临床表现、辨证。ClinicalmanifestationsandsyndromedifferentiationofHypertension3、高血压病的针灸治疗方法。AcupuncturetreatmentofHypertension教学要点：KeyTeachingPoints1、教学重点：TeachingEmphasis:(1)高血压病的定义:DefinitionofHypertension(2)高血压病的分类；CategoriesofHypertension(3)针灸治疗高血压病的选穴原则和操作方法；AcupointsselectionPrinciplesandmanipulationsintreatingHypertension42、教学难点：TeachingDifficulty辨病与辨证结合治疗高血压病。TreatingHypertensionwithintegrateddiseasediagnosisandsyndromedifferentiation3、补充知识：Complementaries(1)高血压病的诊断标准和分类、分层；DiagnosticCriteriaandclassificationofHypertension(2)蜂针、小针刀、火针等临床常用疗法；OthertherapiescommonlyappliedinclinicsuchasBeevenomacupuncture,smallneedle-knife,fireneedle,etc.(3)针灸作用机理:MechanismofAcupuncture&Moxibustion教学方法与教学安排：TeachingMethodsandArrangements(1)引入教学(病例)：Introductionoftypicalcases(2)分析定义（四要）；AnalysisoftheDefinition(3)图片法讲解病理过程；Explanationofthepathologicalcoursewithphotographs(4)讲授临床表现及辨证分型（提问）；Teachtheclinicalmanifestationsandsyndromedifferentiationwithquestioning(5)讲解高血压病的治疗取穴原则及配穴方法；TeachthetherapeuticacupointsselectionprinciplesandmodificationsintreatingHypertension.(6)讲解其它疗法及注意事项；Teachothertherapiesandcautions.(7)病例分析（提问）；Caseanalysiswithquestioning(8)课堂小结；Summarizationinclass(9)思考题Thinkingtopics广州中医药大学教案课程名称：《针灸治疗学》新世纪教材第七章二节教学时数：1上课时间：授课人：授课形式：授课授课对象：5教案内容教学目的：TeachingObjectives1、掌握落枕的定义、辨证分型和针灸治疗。Masterthedefinition,syndromedifferentiationandacupuncturetreatmentofStiffNeck.2、熟悉落枕病因、病机以及西医类相关疾病。AcquaintwiththeetiologyandpathogenesisofStiffNeckfrombothTCMandwesternmedicine.3、了解其它疗法。Understandothertherapies.教学内容：TeachingContents1、落枕的定义、病因病机。Definition,etiologyandpathogenesisofStiffNeck.2、落枕的临床表现、辨证。ClinicalmanifestationsandsyndromedifferentiationofStiffNeck3、落枕的治疗方法。AcupuncturetreatmentofStiffNeck教学要点：KeyTeachingPoints1、教学重点：TeachingEmphasis:(1)落枕的定义；DefinitionofStiffNeck(2)落枕的分型以及证候特点；CategoriesandcharacteristicsofStiffNeck(3)针治疗落枕的选穴原则和操作方法；AcupointsselectionPrinciplesandmanipulationsintreatingStiffNeck2、教学难点：落枕诊断要点。TeachingDifficulty:KeydiagnosticpointsofStiffNeck3、补充知识：Complementaries(1)落枕诊断要点；KeydiagnosticpointsofStiffNeck(2)颈三针、运动针疗法等特种针法。SpecialacupuncturetherapiessuchasNeck’sTripleNeedling,motorneedling,etc教学方法