2018仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习加练习题

短语：hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习：１.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己玩得开心随便吃……自学单独地，独自一人地＝learnsth.byoneselfmyself一般将来时：1、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段时间２、主语+will(shall)/begoingto+动词原形否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形主语+is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形３、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)back,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave9、Thereisgoingto_____asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we'llhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rainsisgoingtoholdisleavingwillbecomesisarrivingrainsCACUsedto+动词原形句型转换•Usedtodosth过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）(beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事)Heusedtolistentofolkmusic.否定句Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidn’tusetolistentofolkmusic.一般疑问句：Didheusetolistentofolkmusic?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t1.A:What_________________duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.didyouusetodo2.A:_______________________?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.Whatdidtheyusetodo1.—What’syourhobby?—I___listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A.amusedtoB.usedtoC.amusedD.useto2.Heusedto__athome，butnowheusually__awalkwithmymother.A.watchTV，takeB.watchTV，takesC.watchesTV，takesD.watchesTV，take3.I___draw,butnowIamfondofit.A.wasn’tusetoB.didn’tusetoC.amnotusetoD.don’tuseto4.—______LiLei_____playcomputergames?—No,he_____.A.Did;useto;didn’tB.Did;usedto;didn’tC.Does;useto;doesn’tD.Does;usedto;doesn’tABBB感叹句What+形容词＋名词＋主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词＋单数名词＋主+谓！What+形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主+谓！•有a和an,一定用What！•Whataniceday!•Whataneasyquestion!•形容词和名词间有the/a/an一定用How！•Whatagoodboy!•Howgoodaboy!•Howgoodtheboyis!1.___sweetmusic！2.___badweather！3.___lovelyday！4.___strongwinditis！5.___heavysnow！6.___beautifultheflowersare！7.___lovelyaday！8.___carefullyhestudies！9.______heavilyit’sraining!WhatWhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHowHowThePastContinuousTense过去进行时过去进行时was/were+V-ing1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。2.结构为：。3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。Thegirlisreadingnow.Atthistimeyesterday,shewaswatchingTV.JimwasreadingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.否定句:Jim____________Englishatthistimeyesterday.wasn’treading一般疑问句：____Jim_______Englishatthistimeyesterday?Wasreading肯答：Yes,________.否答：No,_________.hewashewasn’t特殊疑问句：_______Jim______atthistimeyesterday?Whatwasdoing1.I__amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit2.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime.A.wateredB.waswateringC.waterD.amwatering3.I_____whenhecalledmelastnight.A.sleepB.amsleepingC.willsleepD.wassleeping4.Whatwereyoudoing____yourfather____back？A.While，cameB.when，cameC.While，wascomingD.when，wascomingBBDBWhen，while区别1.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_____Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.as2.Itwasraininghard______Igotupthismorning.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until3.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen____Iwasreadingthenewspaper.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.ifBBA形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级一.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinterestingtoo…to太…而不能so…that如此…以至于…as…as和…一样notso/as…as和…不一样中间用原级注意：so…as只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句eg:Thequestionisnotso/asdifficultasthatone.astallas和…一样高asoldas和…年龄一样Shedoesn’tsingas_____asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better•比较级二.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than(比）1、单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,hardermoreinteresting,morequickly两种构成法,只可选用其中一种MoretallerMorebeautifulerMostyoungestMostexpensiver错在哪？级别的加法形容副词分三级，词形变化有规律单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，辅音之后y变i,以e结尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原级。2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级一少（little）二多（many，much）两好（good,well）三坏（bad,badly,ill）老（old）远（far）old→older→oldest→elder→eldestgood→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost3、在比较级之前可加much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,等副词或名词表示比较的程度.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo短语两者中比较……的一个Heisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopictures.5、越来越…①比较级+and+比较级Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。②moreandmore+原级,Englishismoreandmoreinteresting.6、the+比较级，the+比较级越…,越…Themore,thebetter.越多越好最高级三、最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in/of