西方文化导论Unit6

U1_mainGetStartedTextStudySupplementaryResourcesTextStudy_I_2.1TextStudyInterpretationofCulturalTermsInterpretationofCulturalTermsasceticism修行:atheoryorpracticewhichadvocatesspiritualimprovementbylivingaparticularlyhardlife,asisseenintheexperiencesofsomereligiouspracticeTextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.(1)Thebourgeoisiewasaresultof____productionintermsofwage-paymentandprofit.A.massB.agriculturalC.industrialD.commercialComprehensionExercisesA.transitionalB.lastC.initialD.preparatoryTextStudy_I_3.2TextStudyComprehensionExercises(2)TheRenaissancewasthe____stageoftheMiddleAgesbeforethemodernepoch.ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.A.BerlinB.RomeC.BolognaD.OxfordTextStudy_I_3.3TextStudyComprehensionExercises(3)TheearliestuniversityinEuropewastheoneestablishedin_______.ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.A.14thcenturyB.13thcenturyC.12thcenturyD.11thcenturyTextStudy_I_3.4TextStudyComprehensionExercises(4)Themedievalcivilizationmetitsclimaxduringthe_________.ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.A.Thebreak-upoffeudalstructures.B.Theemergenceofnationalmonarchies.C.Theriseoffolkcultureandpopularliterature.D.Therevivalofreligiousbeliefs.TextStudy_I_3.5TextStudyComprehensionExercises(5)WhichofthefollowingisnottheinspirationfortheRenaissance?ComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.TextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises(1)TheRenaissancemadeitsfirstappearanceinthecityof_______.A.VeniceB.ParisC.FlorenceD.LondonTextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises(2)ThecoreideaoftheRenaissancewas_____.A.rationalismB.realismC.humanismD.classicismTextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises(3)ThemostimportantreasonfortheemergenceoftheRenaissanceinItalyis_______.A.Italy’sprosperoustradeB.thevarietyofurbansociallifeC.theuseofLatinasacommonlanguageD.thatthenewlyemergingcapitalistssoughttoopposefeudalanddivinedominanceofsocietyTextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises(4)ThemajorboostofHumanismis_______.A.thefallofConstantinopleB.theprosperityofthecityofFlorenceC.theprosperoustradeandproductionofhandicraftD.therichvarietyofurbansociallifeA.Literatureshouldrepresentthefeelingsofordinaryhumans.B.Scienceshouldproducebenefitsformankind.C.Educationshoulddevelopdivinespiritandclassicalculture.D.Manshouldbecomecentralineverything.TextStudy_II_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesMultiplechoice.ComprehensionExercises(5)Whichofthefollowingisnotthemajorprincipleofhumanism?TextStudy_III_3.1ComprehensionExercisesTextStudyComprehensionExercisesPleasematchthefollowingartistsandwriterswiththeirrepresentativeworks.(1)PaphaelSanzio(2)DaVinci(3)Dante(4)WilliamShakespeare(5)GeoffreyChaucer(6)MichelMontaigne(7)MigueldeCervantes(8)FrancoisRabelaisa.Gargantuab.Essaisc.CanterburyTalesd.DonQuixotee.TheDivineComedyf.TheLastSupperg.AMid-summerNight’sDreamh.TheSchoolofAthensTextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesTrueoffalsequestions.ComprehensionExercises(1)IndividualismwasthefoundationofsocialideologyduringtheRenaissance.(2)Dante’smostimportantworksOnMonarchyshowsmostofhishumanistideasoverwhichhewasmeditatingduringyearsofexile.(3)PetrarchopposedthepapalauthorityandothersupremeauthoritiesbyexemplifyinghisattitudestowardsAristotle.(4)TheRenaissanceandhumanismgreatlycontributedtotheoccurrenceofEnlightenmentandbourgeoisrevolution.(5)HumanismhelpedsparktheReformation,whilethelatterhinderedthedevelopmentoftheformer.F__T__T__T__T__TextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesFillintheblanks.(1)TheRenaissancewastorecoverancient;whiletheReformationwastorecoverancient.(2)Withfar-reachingpolitical,economicandsocialeffects,theReformationbecameabasisforthefoundingof,whichemergedasoneofthethreemajorbranchesofChristianity.(3)MartinLutherdevelopedtheideaofjustificationbyfaithandattackedthesaleofindulgencesbyTetzelfromtheVaticanChurchbyatWittenberg.ComprehensionExercisescultureandart_______________Christiantheology__________________Protestantism______________nailinghisfamous95thesesonthechurchdoor______________________________________________TextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercises(4)Calvin’stheoryofPredestinationconformedtoexpectationsof.(5)Calvinpracticedhisdemocraticandrepublicansystemonthebasisofprinciplesin.ComprehensionExercisestheNewTestament____________________bourgeoisie____________Fillintheblanks.TextStudy_III_3.1ComprehensionExercisesTextStudyComprehensionExercisesPleasematchthefollowingscientistswiththeirgreatachievement.(1)Galileo(2)Copernicus(3)WilliamHarvey(4)Newton(5)AndreasVesaliusa.dissectionofhumanbodiesb.establishmentofthemodernstudyofopticsc.heliocentrismd.systemiccirculatione.inventionofthependulumclockTextStudy_I_3.1TextStudyComprehensionExercisesFillintheblanks.(1)FrancisBaconwasthefounderofand.(2)establishedmechanicalmaterialism.(3)“Iamthinking,thereforeIexist”wasspokenby.(4)TheideathatmencouldenjoycomparativelylimitedfreedomifhebuiltupcontactwithGodorth