外研版高考总复习必修四M3

Ⅱ.词语翻译1．从……到……变化2．站岗；警戒3．达成协议4．举起5．赠送；泄露6．来回地；一上一下地7．偶然8．向……问好9.打开（灯、无线电等）10.请某人帮忙1．也有一些“有意识的”身势语言，随着文化的不同而有所变化。Thereisalso“learnedbodylanguage”，________________.2．事实上，身体的姿势是我们所称之为“身体语言”的一部分。Indeed，bodypositionsarepartof_____________“bodylanguage”.whichvaries/varyingfromculturetoculturewhatwecall3．无论多么生气，你都不应该打孩子。______________________youshouldn'tbeatyourchild.4．我们交易成功时互相握手。Weshakehandswhenwe____________.Howeverangryyouaremakeadeal2consciousadj.觉察到的，意识到的；有意识的，清醒的unconsciousadj.无意的；不知不觉的consciousnessn.知觉；清醒状态；感觉；意识；觉察consciouslyadv.有意识地；自觉地be(un)consciousof(未)意识到be(un)consciousthat…(未)意识到……【活学活用】(1)Iam____________________________.我察觉到有人在监视我。(2)Isuddenlybecame______________someonewaslookingatme.我突然意识到有人在看着我。consciousofbeingwatchedconsciousthat3varyv.不同，相异；变化；变更，改变variousadj.各种各样的variedadj.多变的varietyn.变化，多样性variationn.变化，变动【词语辨析】variety和variationvariety强调“多样性”，表示的是一种事物的特性，用于短语varietiesof或avarietyof，表示“种种，各种”；variation强调“变化”，表示一个转变过程。【活学活用】用vary的适当形式完成句子(1)Opinions_____onthispoint.对这一点看法各异。vary(2)Everyonearrivedlateatthemeetingfor_______________________________________.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。(3)Weallneed________inourdiet.我们的饮食都需要多样化。(4)Priceshavenotshownmuch________thisyear.今年物价没显出多大变化。various/varietiesofreasonsvarietyvariation4dealn.交易；协议；对待v.处理makeadeal达成协议；做成交易dealwith处理；对付，和某人打交道；agreat/gooddeal大量；很多(一般修饰动词或比较级)agreat/gooddealof大量的(修饰不可数名词)【经典句式】It‘sadeal!就这么办吧！/成交！【活学活用】(1)Thebossistryingto_____________thiscompany.这个老板正设法和这家公司达成一项协议。(2)TodayIfeel_____________better.今天我感觉好多了。(3)—Icanonlypayyou$500forthecar.—OK,____________.“这个车我只能付你500美元。”“好，成交。”makeadealwithagreatdealit’sadeal(4)Somebusinessmenarehard_____________.有些商人很难打交道。(5)Thebook___________povertyinAfrica.这本书论述了非洲的贫穷问题。todealwithdealswith5.involvevt.把……卷入(事件中)，连累，牵涉；(与某人)有(密切)关系involvedadj.参与的；关注的；关系密切的involvementn.参与；加入；插手involve(doing)sth包括……；需要……beinvolvedin…被卷入……之中beinvolvewith…与…有关【活学活用】(1)Idon'twantyou____________________myaffairs.我不想让你卷入我的事。(2)Hiswork________________occasionaljourneys.他的工作偶尔需要出差。togetinvolvedininvolvesmaking6requestvt.&n.请求；要求requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事requeststhofsb要求某人某事atsb'srequest应某人的要求【经典句式】requestthatsb(should)dosth要求/请求某人做某事【活学活用】(1)MrPainerequestedthatI__________him.佩恩先生请求我帮助他。(2)Visitors______________________touchtheexhibits.参观者被要求不能触摸展品。helparerequestednotto7favourn.喜爱；赞同；偏爱；善行；恩惠vt.较喜欢；支持；优惠；偏袒favourableadj.赞成的；肯定的；支持的；优惠的favouriteadj.最喜欢的n.最喜爱的人或物asksbafavor请某人帮忙infavourofsb/sth赞成/支持某人/某事dosbafavour帮某人个忙1holdup举起；延误holdback犹豫不决；阻挡；抑制；退缩holdon(to)坚持；保持(不卖掉)take/catchholdof抓住holdout【活学活用】(1)Thecar_____________byfog.汽车因雾延误了。(2)Youshould___________yourlovelyhouse.你应该守住你可爱的房子(别卖掉)。(3)Whendangercame，noone__________.危险来临时，没有人退缩。washeldupholdontoheldback2giveaway颁发；赠送；泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情况)givein(tosb)让步；投降giveup(tosb)放弃giveout发出；公布；分发；用完giveoff散发(光、热等)【活学活用】(1)He__________mostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。(2)Youcan'thaveahotbath；thewaterwill__________.你不能洗热水澡了，水将要用光了。(3)Hesmiledanddidn't__________hisrealfeelings.他笑了笑，并没有把内心真正的感情流露出来。1．Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.身体语言对每个人来说，学起来都是很着迷的。【要点解读】“主语＋be＋形容词(＋forsb)＋不定式”结构。不定式一般用主动形式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在这种句式中形容词常用easy,hard,difficult,interesting，fit，pleasant等。【活学活用】(1)Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficult_________________.没有人喜欢跟他谈话，因为他很难相处。(2)Thesuitcase__________________.What'sinit?这个箱子搬起来特别重，里面放了什么？togetalongwithisheavytocarry2．Whateveryoudo,don'tleaveimmediatelyafterthemealisfinished.无论你做什么，都不要一吃完饭就离开。Howeverhungryyouare,youshouldn'tstarttoeatbeforeyourhostdoes.无论你有多饿，都不要在主人吃饭前先吃。【要点解读】whatever和however都可以引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat/how。类似词还有whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever等。【易错警示】whatever，whoever(whomever)等连接代词还可以引导名词性从句。whatever＝anythingthat(任何；一切事物)；whoever＝anyonewho(无论谁)。此时，它们不能与nomatter…换用。【活学活用】(1)________________________________Iwon'tagreewithyou.不管你说什么，我都不会同意。(2)____________________________________willbepunished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。(3)________________________________youcanturntome.无论你什么时候遇到困难，都可以找我。Whatever/NomatterwhatyousayWhoeverbreakstherulesWheneveryoumeetdifficulty1．[2009·湖南卷]Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever2．Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim________duringtheday.A．awayB．upC．inD．back3．Thegirlnoddedwithasmileasifshehad_______hismind.A．readB．foundC．watchedD．noticed4．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavorofB．inmemoryofC．inhonorofD．insearchof5．She________thatnoonebetoldofherdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A．searchedB．announcedC．requestedD．questioned6．Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”—________thebeginningsofyoursentences.A．varyB．decorateC．formD．describe7．—Iwasconscious________hisunfriendliness.—Yes，Ihaveknownitalready!A．forB．withC．atD．of8．Thechairwastooweakto________MrSmith.A．holdupB．holdonC．holdtoD．holdoff9.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which