外研社版高一英语词汇和语法讲义(上)

高一英语同步强化培训词汇和语法朱翀Module1Europe重点概括：核心词汇：across,off,face,popular,famous,influence,none,sign,核心短语：looklike..becauseof,eversince,incommon,referto,intermsof,ontheotherhand,belongto重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态；主谓一致补充语法：倍数的表达核心词汇：acrossacross,through,over与past[教材原文]FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.(教材P1)[释义]词条词性含义用法例句acrossprep.经过，跨过动作在某物体表面进行，跨越其范围Heswamacrosstheriver.在另一边，在对面Theylivejustacrosstheroadadv./adj穿过，从一边到另一边Theriverismorethantenmetersacross交叉Hewasstandingwitharmsacrossthroughprep通过、经过、穿过动作在某物体内部穿过，有时也表跨越Hewalkedthroughthecrowdandfoundhismother.overprep.跨越、越过动作从物体上方跨过（尤其是浮在正上Heclimbedoverthewallandran方，飞过、跳过、飘过等）away.pastprep.经过动作从物体旁边过，强调经过、经历Heranpastmewithoutgreetings.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts，overmountains,throughvalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.常见collocation：justacross‧Heknewthatjustacrosstheborderlayfreedom.rightacross‧Teachersareexpectedtoteacharangeofsubjectsrightacrossthecurriculum.rightacross‧Someone’sparkedrightacrosstheentrancetothedriveway.straightacrossTheyranstraightacrosstheroad.comeacross:tomeet,findordiscoversomeoneorsomethingbychanceIcameacrossanolddiaryinherdesk.I’venevercomeacrossanyonequitelikeherbefore.Practice1.HesuddenlysawSue___________theroom.Hepushedhisway_____________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across,acrossB.over,throughC.over,intoD.across,through高考真题1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget.（06全国卷2）A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond2.——Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.——____________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.(2004辽宁)A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.3.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon____________inmanypartsofthecity.（2007安徽）A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance4.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave_____________thebackdoor.（2008北京）A.forB.byC.acrossD.out5.Ifwecan____________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.（2007湖北）A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff6.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailedarchitectOrigin:[Greek]fromarchi-(→ARCH-)+tekton‘builder’拓展：architecturecontinental拓展：intercontinentaltranscontinentalface1.n.脸、表情a)pretty/beautiful/handsomeetcb)round/oval/squarec)thin/narrowd)pale/darke)sad/seriousf)happy/smiling‧Shelleylookedatthechildren’shappyfaces.g)agrinningface‧Helookeddownattheboy’sgrinningface.h)angry‧Beth’sangryfacestaredfiercelyatherhusband.i)worried/anxious‧Myfatherwatchedusgowithaworriedface.j)puzzled‧Helookedathisson’spuzzledface.k)blank/impassive:showingnoemotionorthoughts‧Whatwasshereallythinkingbehindthatblankface?l)wrinkled‧Hiswrinkledfacemustoncehavebeenhandsome.m)alongface‧anunhappyexpression‧What’sthelongfacefor?2.vt.面对a)faceaproblem‧Shetoldmeaboutsomeoftheproblemsshewasfacing.b)faceadifficulty‧Thehotel’sownerswerefacingfinancialdifficulties.c)faceachallenge‧Thecoalindustryfacesseriouschallenges.d)faceadanger‧Hehasthecouragetofacedangerinspiteoffear.e)faceanuncertain/difficultfuture‧Thecompanyisfacinganuncertainfuture.3.befacedwithsomething面临a)_________withanewchallenge,wehavetostudyharder.A.FaceB.FacingC.FacedD.Tofaceb)句型转换_Facingthedifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice___________，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.4.faceuptosomethingphrasalverb：接受现实并面对、处理They’llnevergiveyouanotherjob;youshouldfaceuptoit.Shehadtofaceuptothefactthathewasguilty.5.in(the)faceofcompetition(fromsomebody/something)面临……的挑战高考真题1.The_____________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.（06湖北）A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression2.__________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.（06湖南）A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof3.____________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.（2006年四川）A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface4.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_______.（06陕西）A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnbelocatedin/nearetcsomethingPLACEtobeinaparticularpositionorplaceSYNbesituated[教材原文]ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.(教材P2)(1)situatedontheRiverSeine为形容词短语作定语。situated同义located。形容词短语作定语时，一般后置，相当于一个定语从句。Tom,dressedinhisfavoriteclothes，wenttoschoolhappily.(2)besituatedin/on/to...=belocatedin/on/to..=liein/on/to..(3)形容词作定语一般置于名词前。(4)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。Nothingserioushappened.没肴发生严重的事情。(5)以a**开头的表语形容词作定语时要后置。Theboyasleepismyyoungerbrother.(6)成对的形容词作定语时要后置。Shehasmanypencils,blueandred.(7)作形容词时，放在名词前后均可。Ihaveenoughfood.Ihavebooksenough.[高考真题]Ideally_________________forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue，theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.(上海高考）A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.locatedmountainrangeagroupofmountainsorhills,usuallyinalinepopular[教材原文]ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.[教材P2][用法](1)Jeansarepopularamongtheyoung,(adj.受欢迎的)(2)I’dliketolistentopopularmusicwhileworking.(Adj.流行的)(3)Thepricesofhousesandgoodsareissuesofpopularconcern,{adj.大众