四级作文技巧

1.四六级作文评分原则2.写作步骤3.写作类型4.作文例句和范文问题：无话可说，不会表达，思考偏颇，时间不够1.四六级作文评分原则2.写作步骤A.结构:按照提纲开展：三段均匀，字数（15句），B.内容:开阔;客观;成熟：第一段：描述、解释、罗列、举例+主题（3-4句）第二段：分层次，至少两层（6-8句）中心句+论据第三段：总结，避免重复句（3-4句）C.表达:正确：拼写，语法词汇多样：同义词，反义词，定语，少用be动词句式多样：常用句式审题构思（5分钟）下笔创作（20分钟）修改润色（5分钟）Stepsinwriting:1.brainstorming把和题目有关的信息都写在稿纸上2.outliningthearticleinalogicalway按题目给出的提纲把上面写下的信息有条理的归类。3.topicsentencesandsupportingideas先写一个主题句如：钱是生活必需的。接着写支持本句的论据.不要想到什么写什么。4.checking作文和内容有关，但语法和表达十分重要。所以写完后一定要检查，把低级错误改正过来。作文卷面技巧书写：一定要工整，最好少涂改，给老师留下好印象。分段：全文最好在结构上有主有次，绝对不可一段到底。拼写：拼写最好正确，若遇到想不起来的词最好换一个和他意思一样的词。涂改：涂改尽量少，若涂改后看不清判卷老师按错误处理。标点：勤用句号，不要都是逗号。一句话完了就应该用句号。Seizeopportunitiestospeak.ItistruethattherearefewsituationsatschoolwhereyouhavetocommunicateinEnglish,butyoucanseekoutopportunitiestopracticespeakingthelanguage.Talkingwithyourclassmates,forexample,canbeaneasyandenjoyablewaytogetsomepractice.Alsotrytofindnativespeakersonyourcampusandfeelfreetotalkwiththem.Perhapstheeasiestwaytopracticespeakingistorehearsealoud,sincethiscanbedoneatanytime,inanyplace,andwithoutapartner.Forinstance,youcanlookatpicturesorobjectsaroundyouandtrytodescribethemindetail.Youcanalsorehearseeverydaysituations.Afteryouhavemadeapurchaseinashoporfinishedamealinarestaurantandpaidthecheck,pretendthatallthishappenedinanEnglish-speakingcountryandtrytoactitoutinEnglish.练习:1.TakingArtClasses2.OnExaminations3.OnFailure一定要避免的语法错误:1.指代关系：you,we,it,that,2.somebodythinks---Somepeoplethink3.Asthesocietydevelops,Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,4.economyeconomicdevelopment5.socialthesociety6.success–succeed–successfulheisasuccess.Hesucceeds.Heissuccessful.1.therearesomepeoplewastefood.两个动词连用2.nowadaysconvenientbeneficialcommongeneralnormaluniversal\popularphenomenonphenomenaitisacommonphenomenonthat…不要用itiscommonthat…whythishappens?错误Whydoesthishappen?Whytheyattendtheseclasses?错误3.主动和被动误用10.生硬地翻译中文意义2.写作类型议论文:A.（现象评论型）现象Itisquitecommonthat…分析原因Thereasonslieinthefollowingfactors.个人观点Inmyopinion现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbroughttopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherB.(观点对立型)Whentalkingabout…有人认为这样Somepeoplebelievethat…而有人认为那样Butothersdon’tthinkso.我的观点Iprefer…对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Itendtotheprefer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....C．（解决问题型）出现问题Today,…hasbecomeaseriousproblem.分析Whydiditbecomesoserious?解决方法Howcanwegetridofthisproblem?应用文:A.书信:询问信,建议信,投诉信,求职信,邀请信按书信礼仪和要求:礼貌;要点明确B.图表类作文:走势分析原因个人观点/总结/未来发展人口快速增长带来的问题Directions:A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesepoints;1.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationinitswildlife2.possiblereasonsfortheeffect3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection(15points)【参考范文】theupsanddownsofpopulationgrowthAsisseenfromthetwographs,itisclearthatwiththerapidgrowthofU.S.populationfrom1800to1990,thenumberofitswildlifespeciesnolongerexistingsoaredduringthesameperiod.Naturally,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthesharpdeclineofwildlifespeciesresultedfromthepopulationgrowth.Tworeasonsmayaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,asthepopulationgrows,peopleconsumemuchmorenaturalresources,whichoftenleadstoexcessivehunting.Second,withtheincreaseofhumanactivities,modernpeopletakeupmoreandmorespace.Whichhasagreatimpactonotherspecies.Finally,theproblemofpollutionbecomesmoreandmoreseriouswiththedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Moreandmoreanimalshavetoadaptthemselvestothedecayingenvironmentormovetoatotallydifferentplace,butnotallofthemarefortunateenoughtosurvivethechanges.Solvingthisproblemcallsfor,aboveall,thegovernment’seffortstocontrolpopulationgrowth,todecreaseindustrialpollutionandtoenhancethelawstoforbidwildlifehunting.Moreover,commoncitizensshouldbeawareofthisecologicalcrisisandtakeontheresponsibilityofwildlifeprotection.Inaword,onlywhenthegovernmentandthecommonpeoplemakejointeffortscanwehopetofindasatisfactorysolutiontothisproblem.说明文:（实物说明）用途;方法;优劣（抽象说明）概念，定律Pocket/ElectronicDictionary袖珍/电子字典很流行它的好处它的缺点4.范文和例句见其它文档书信图表结构和语言表达历年级作文题目历年英语四级作文真题2005年12月24日英语四级作文ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?2005年6月四级作文InhonorofteachersontheoccasionofTeacher'sDay书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢2005年1月四级作文ACampaignSpeech演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿2004年6月四级作文书信写作：名胜古迹介绍及一天的旅游活动计划安排2004年1月四级作文ALetterinReplytoaFriend书信写作：关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信2003年6月四级作文AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident书信写作：假设你在某地目击一起车祸就此向警察同志写一份见证书2003年1月四级作文ItPaystoBeHonest议论文写作：做人应该诚实2002年6月四级作文StudentUseofComputers看图写作：根据图表阐述大学生使用计算机的情况并解释原因。2002年1月四级作文书信写作：就本校食堂卫生状况给校长写一封抱怨信2001年6月四级作文AlettertoaSchoolmate书信写作：给同窗好友写信邀请他参加度假