大学英语3中译英Unit1-Unit8

1Unit1——Unit8中译英Unit1P211.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。fairly相当地minor较小的haveaproblemwith出了毛病2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。too…to太……以致不能；onone’sown独自一人；takeover（responsibilityfor）接过……的责任；upbringing抚养；养育；atthatpoint就在那时3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。meetsafetyrequirements达到安全要求4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。ratherthan(是……)而不是5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。Whenitcomesto至于，说到adigestofarticles文章摘要Unit2P511.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。theconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis全球金融危机后果；faceupto面对2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜欢的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。becompelledto被迫3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。accordingtosurvey根据……的调查；bemotivatedto被激发4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。spot发现；dumping倾倒；contaminatedwaste受污染的废弃物；alongsidetheriver在河边5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。holdtothefirmconviction坚持坚定的信念；geneticallymodified转基因；increaseyields提高产量；combat战胜Unit3P781.TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。thewaypeoplelive人们的生活方式;nomatterwhether…or…无论是….或……;urban城市的；rural农村的2.Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。medium-sized中等大小的aremorevulnerableto更易受到攻击的；thethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisis全球经济危机的威胁3.Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。withregardto关于；analyze分析;thechartofunemployment失业图表4.Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。Itneveroccurstosb.that…某人从来没有想到的事是……;byalargemargin以大比分5.Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。lookbackon回顾;attribute…to…把……归结为……;theconstantpursuitofknowledge对知识的不断追求Unit4P1091.Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。disinfect消毒;withgreatcaution小心地;soasto为了……;avoidanoutbreakofplague避免爆发瘟疫2.Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事trytodosth尝试做某事；unify结合thetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravity电磁学理论和引力理论3.ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。stimulateone’screativeimagination激发学生创造性想象力34.Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。flaw缺陷;approveof赞成,同意；economicstimulus经济刺激5.Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。facereality面对现实;cametotheconclusion得出结论;takeup/meetthechallenge迎接挑战Unit5P1541.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。takesth.forgranted认为……是理所当然2.Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。quoteinstances引用实例;dedicationtoscience献身科学3.The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。4.Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。Stemfrom起源于……;inpart=partly部分地；5.Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。considerdoingsth考虑做某事;onsb’sbehalf以……名义,代表……以……为利益Unit6P1821）Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。standout突出，十分夺目2）Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnotsatisfied.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。fortherest其他方面3）Thewaterofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.两条溪流的谁在我们村子附近汇合了。water水流mingle汇合4)Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.我们不应该嘲笑别人