大学英语四级试题模拟试卷三

新东方英语四级：四级qq群：238407043新东方英语四级：四级qq群：238407043大学英语四级试题模拟试卷三PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习2.形成这种趋势的原因3.我对此的看法OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgePartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-4,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestion5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?AreWeReallyPrepared?AftertheattacksonSeptember11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectourmajorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'snodoubtwe'llbehitagain—maybeevenharder—becausethelistofpossiblecalamities(灾难)islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,tomoremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.Butarewereallypreparedtoprotectpeople,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceivedfederalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS),inordertomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness(thefedsareworkingonthat),andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughoutthecountry.Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederalandlocalemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge(测量)thereadinessofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandman-madedisasters.Ourcriteriafellunderthreemaincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.EmergencyReadinessArethereatleast1,000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireandEMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisastersituation—professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimstoprovidingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封锁),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏散).Aretherefederalsearch-and-rescueteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecities新东方英语四级：四级qq群：238407043新东方英语四级：四级qq群：238407043oftenhavespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesorhazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsaresometimessmall,ill-equipped,orrunonashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHSsupportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,aswellasacomprehensivecacheofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomaticallyassigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.HasthecityorstateearnedgreenstatusfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstofaflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDCstandsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategicNationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquicklymobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,andhasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearnedtheCDC'sgreenstatus—evenifthestateitselfhasnot—becauseitmeanslocalhealthteamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhattodoincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplanswerebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onewaycitiescanavoidasimilarnightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinformationontheirwebsites.Somecities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLasVegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovidewaystoquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralertservicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeoplewithoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpetowners.Doesthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,aviciousheatwavekillednearly500peopleinChicago;adisproportionatenumberofthemwereolderresidentswholivedalone.Inanycrisis,theelderlyanddisabledcanbeuniquelyvulnerable.That'swhycitiessuchasHoustonarecreatingregistriesofresidentswhowouldneedspecialhelp.Suchlistswouldindicate,forinstance,thatacertainpersoninacertainapartmentbuildingiswheel-chair-bound.Othercitiesareinstructingpeoplewithdisabilitiestocall911forassistance—thoughthisreliesonphonesystemsthatcouldbeoverloadedorgodead.Ifacity'sdisasterplanningshowsnoawarenessofspecial-needspeople,itisn'tcomplete.CrisisCommunicationsCanfirstresponders—police,fireandmedical—talktooneanother?OnSeptember11,firefightersdiedinsidetheWorldTradeCenterbecausetheycouldnotmakecontactwithpolicehelicopterstryingtoradiowarnings.Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblem,andconvertingorreplacingdecades-oldradiosystemscanbealong,expensivepro