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1gregarious[ɡri'ɡεəriəs]likethecompanionshipwithothers;sociableadj.1.(动物)群居的;群集的;成群结队的2.爱群居的,合群的;爱好交际的,好社交的3.与群、队有关的;群的4.【植物学】聚生的,簇生的Mikeisagregariousyoungman.迈克是个爱社交的年轻人TodayI,here,supposetobegregarious我今天晚上想找个人说说话。Manisagregariousanimal人是一种群居的动物Gregariousnessn.群集度;合群性2resonate['rezəneit]tomakeadeep,clear,echoingorcontinuingaoundvi.1.共振;共鸣:Achildrearedinafamilyofmusiciansmayallhis/herliferesonatetosonganddance.在音乐世家里养大的孩子可能一生之中对歌舞都有共鸣。2.回响,反响:Thevalleyresonatedwiththeirlaughter.山谷里回荡着他们的笑声。vt.1.使产生共振(或共鸣等)2.使反响;使起回声Asweimagineafutureformedia,thissimplebasketballmetaphorseemstoresonate(奏效)Theirpoliticaltunesofjusticeandsolidaritymaystillsoundhollowtosome,buttheynowresonatemorewidely他们那些有关正义和团结的政治腔调虽然依旧让一些人听来感觉空洞,但他们正获得更广泛的共鸣。Consumersaremoreopentothatkindofmessagethantheywouldhavebeen18monthsago,andwe'retryingtoresonatewiththem,hesaid他表示:“和18个月前相比,消费者更容易接受这种信息,我们正努力激起他们的共鸣。”3.prodigal['prɔdiɡəl]carelessandwastefulwithmoneyadj.1.非常浪费的,奢侈的,挥霍的2.十分慷慨的,不吝惜的;过分大方的3.(物产等)丰富的,大量的,丰饶的n.1.浪费者;浪子2.(由于挥霍成性被法律判为)无能力治产(或举债)的人4.squall1[skwɔ:l]tocrynoisilyn.1【气象学】飑2.突发的骚动,动乱vi.【气象学】起飑(或风暴)Thesailboatnearlycapsizedinthesquall帆船在风暴中几乎倾覆。squall2[skwɔ:l]vi.高声尖叫;号啕大哭:Shesqualledwhenshesawamouse.她看见一只老鼠时高声尖叫起来。Thehungrykidbegantosquall.那个饥饿的小家伙开始号啕大哭起来。vt.尖叫着说出:Shesqualled,”Notouching!。她尖叫着说“别碰我!”n.高声尖叫,喊叫;号啕,大哭5.retiretogotobedVi,1退休;2退出,离开,退隐,隐居;Sheretiredtoherownroomaftersupper.3就寝youmustretireearlyasyouhavetocatchtheearlytraintomorrow.4撤退;退却;后退Theyretiretosaferpositionsbehindthefrontline5隐没;远去Themoonretiredfromviewbehinddarkclouds6(棒球)击球手出局Vt1使退休2撤退撤回Theheadquartersorderedthemtoretiretheirtroopsfromthefront.3停止使用,报废Theywillretirethispoorlandfromagriculture.4收回(纸币);偿还(债券)Itissaidthatthebondswillberetiresinthenearfuture.5赢得并可永久保持(优胜奖杯等)n.1退隐处;遁世退隐6.fretful['fretful]anxiousbecauseofdiscomfortadj.1.易怒的;暴躁的,焦急的;不安的Amonthwentby,andoldMrs.Simerdabegantogetfretful一个月过去,雪默尔达老太太开始烦躁不安起来。2.易引起苦恼的Butforalltheirprofessedjoyatthespectacle,China'sownleadersarefretful中国领导人自然是喜形于色,但也不免烦燥不安。3.(风等)一阵阵的4.(水)起波纹的7.churn[tʃə:n]toshakeormoveaboutvigorouslyorviolentlyn.1.(炼制黄油用的)搅乳器,奶油制造机2.饮料搅拌器3.[英国英语]大的盛奶罐,奶桶4.剧烈的搅动Vt.1.搅拌(牛奶)以制成奶油:tochurncream搅拌牛奶以制奶油2.搅拌制造(黄油):Thefarmerchurnedthecreamtobutter.这个农民把奶油搅拌成黄油。3.用力搅拌;猛烈振动:Theheavywheelschurnedtheearthintomud.Thestormchurnedthesea.风暴使大海波涛汹涌。4.(证券经纪人为获取更多佣金而)过量抛售(客户证券),(为多赚佣金利用客户证券账户)炒卖证券,炒热证券,翻进翻出(证券):Theregistrationofseveralfirmswhichhavechurnedtheaccountswasrevoked.几家利用客户证券账户炒热证券赚取额外佣金的公司被吊销了注册。5.流水线式生产;粗制滥造(与out连用)vi.1.搅动;使用搅乳器搅制(黄油)2.剧烈搅动;(波浪等)翻腾:Herstomachchurnedwithnausea.她的胃翻腾欲呕。churn2[tʃə:n]n.1.(有线电视用户的)退出(或减少、丧失)2.(因迁移造成某地区的)人口减少(或丧失)3.[美国英语](有线电视台入盟条约的)解除,退约Howdidtheychurnoutdazzlingnewmodelseveryyear?他们怎么能每年都推出大量精美的新车型?8.croon[kru:n]tosingwithfeelingvi.1.低声哼唱;轻轻地哼歌曲;低吟;柔情地唱流行歌曲:Shewascrooningtoherbaby.她正向婴儿低声哼唱。2.发出很低的模糊不清的声音;发萧萧声;呻吟:Thewindwascrooninginthetrees.风在树丛中萧萧作响。vt.1.对…低声哼唱:Themotherwascrooningalullabytoherbaby.2.柔情地哼唱(流行歌曲):tocroonasongn.1.低哼;单调的低唱声2.低声哼唱的伤感流行歌曲9.spell1[spel]aperiodofaparticularkindofactivity,weather,illness①Vt.意味着,等于:Timespellslifeforus,now.现在对我们来说,时间就是生命。②n.1.符咒,咒语2.着迷;迷惑状态3.迷惑力;魅力,吸引力vt.1.使迷惑,使入迷:Thisisanincantationthatcanspellanybody.这是一句能迷惑住人的咒语。2.迷住,吸引住:③n.1.(一段)工作时间2.轮班;轮班时间3.(疾病的)一阵发作;发病时间vt.1.[口语]替换,轮换:Letmespellyou.来,我替你一会儿。Theyspelledeachotheratwatchinginonthesuspect.他们替换着监视那名嫌疑犯。2.让…休息一会儿vi.1.轮班工作:tospellonsentryduty轮班站岗2.休息(off):tospelloffatthebreak在工间时休息一会儿10.scrap1[skræp]materialwhichhasbeenthrownawayandcanbereusedn.1.小片,小块;碎片;少量,一点儿Hedinesonachickenorascrapofmutton.2.碎屑;(工业)废料片断,残篇,残简3.(剪贴的)零星资料,(书报等的)剪切材料;剪报4.[复数]残羹剩饭;油渣5.[口语]小个子adj.1.零星的;片断的2.由零碎(或废料)组成的3.废弃的,丢弃的4.剩余的5.胡乱拼凑的vt.1.使解体,拆毁2.废弃,废止:toscrapadecision放弃一项决定scrap2[skræp]n.1.口角,争吵;打架(with)2.职业拳击赛vi.打架;吵嘴:Agentlemanhasneverscrappedwithothers.绅士从不与别人吵架。11.trail[treil]tofollowvt.1.拖;拉;拖带:aracingcartrailingcloudsofdust带起尘土的赛车trailingexhaustfumes拖着一股废气2.跟踪;尾随;追猎(猎物):Theyweretrailingadeer.他们在追猎一头鹿。totrailasuspect追踪嫌疑犯3.跟在…后面走;落后于…:Shetrailedherclassmates.她落后于她的同班同学。4.在…上踩出路;标出路;在(草地等上)开出路;走过…:totrailthegrass在草地上踩出一条路5.【军事】持(枪):Trailarms!持枪!6.拉长声音讲话7.通过电影预告片为…做广告,在电影预告片中做…的广告8.预告:预示vi.1.拖;拉;垂下;垂地:Herlongskirttrailedontheground.她的长裙拖地。Thetableclothtrailsonthefloor.台布垂到地板上。2.吃力拖着脚走;徐徐行进爬行;跟在后面走Hetrailedalongafterme.他慢吞吞地跟在我后面3(比赛中)落后;居于劣势:totrailby10points落后10分4.(某些植物)蔓生;蔓延5飘出;流出:smoketrailedfromthechimney从烟囱里冒出的烟6.伸展开;四散7【狩猎】(猎狗)跟踪(猎物)n.1.痕迹;足迹;嗅迹2.拖曳物;拖裙;裙裾;尾部3.[美国英语]小径;(踩出的)小路4.一连串;一系列(事件等)5.(电影或电视的)预告片[亦作trailer]Asteadypapertrailofbills,grades,paystubs,andcatalogshelpsuscreateourindividualidentity.每一件由文字绑定的法案、职级、工资单、目录帮助我们创造了我们个人的身份。Whenoneantstumblesuponashortroute,thatinformationisindirectlybroadcasttotheothervansbythetrail'spheromonestrength.当某只蚂蚁偶然发现一条短线路,这个信息通过示踪信息素的强度,间接地传播给其它虚拟蚂蚁。OneoftheDemocrats'mosteffectivetalkingpointshaslostitspotency,leavingthemwithfewappealingsubjectstodiscussonthecampaigntrail民主党最有效的一个话题已然失效,现在他们在竞选中已没有什么具有感染力的话题来讨论了。所以你们请自便。12.mission['miʃən]n.1.外交使团;代表团2.[美国英语]外交使团驻所;大使馆;公使馆3.(尤指在国外的)传教团,布道团;传教团总部或活动地区4.一系列讲道和礼拜活动7.[复数]传教工作,布道活动8.慈善会堂,救济机构,贫民福利组织[亦作rescuemis
本文标题:大学英语基础教程2
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