大学英语综合教程教案Book1Unit3

1BookOneUnitThreeNewWordsandExpressionsinTextA:1.attitude:n.(c)(+to/toward/towards)mannerorwayonethinksabout,behavestoward,orfeelstowardsb.orsth.看法;态度---Theboyhasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.---Hisson’sattitudetoworkmadehimangry.2.likely:I)a.1)probable(oftenusedinthefollowingpatterns:Itislikelythat…,(sb./sth.)belikelytodosth.)可能的---Itis(highly)likelythatmyroommatewillwinthefirst-classscholarship.---Anearthquakeislikelytostriketheareainayearortwo.---Economistssaythatthequickeconomicgrowthislikelytocontinuethroughoutthe2010s.---Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.---thelikelywinnerofthecontest很可能在比赛中获胜的人2)thatseemsreasonable,suitable,orrightforapurpose似乎合理的，似乎合适的,像是可靠的---notaverylikelyexcuse不太令人信服的理由---alikelystory似乎是合理的故事---Therewereseverallikelycandidatesforthejob.有好几个比较适合这项工作的人选3)apttoachievesuccessoryieldadesiredoutcome;promising有希望的倾向于成功或得到预定效的；有指望的---alikelytopicforinvestigation前景可观的调查主题---likelyyoungmen有希望的青年人II)ad.probably(oftenprecededby“most”,“morethan”,or“very”.Youdon’tuseitasanad.onitsown.)可能---Itisreportedthatanothersandstormwillverylikelycomeinthenext24hours.---WewillmostlikelystayhomeduringtheSpringFestival.3.privileged:a.(修饰人)havingaspecialadvantage有特权的---theprivilegedclasses(thosewhoenjoytheadvantagesofthebesteducation,ofwealth,andsecuresocialposition)特权阶级---beprivilegedtoattendtheparty有幸参加那宴会privilege:I)n.(c)therightoradvantageavailableonlytoaperson,classorrank,ortheholderofacertainposition,etc特权,特惠---theprivilegesofbirth(e.g.,theprivilegesthatcomebecauseoneisbornintoawealthyfamily与生俱来的特权(如因生于富家)---enjoyprivileges(享受特权或优惠)---grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.II)vt.给予…特权（或优惠）4.minority:n.(c)thesmallernumberorpart;smallracial,religious,etc.groupinacommunity,nation,etc.少数,少数民族,少数宗教等---beina/theminority(beinthesmalleroftwogroups)于（两个团体中的）较小团体，是少数派minor:a.1)smaller,lessimportant较小的，次要的2---minorrepairs小修理---minorinjures轻伤---playaminorpartintheplay在剧中担任次要角色2)comparativelyunimportant比较不重要的---theminorplanets小行星---minorpoets不太重要的诗人-majority-major5.dowithout:(及，不及)managetosurvive,continue,orsucceedalthoughyoudonothavesth.youneed,want,orusu.have没有…而设法对付过去;不用,不吃,不要---You’llhavetodowithoutyourdinnerifyoudon’tgetbackintime.---Canyoudowithouttobaccoforaweek?---Ican’taffordacar,soIguessI’llhavetodowithout.6.highly:ad.1)(多修饰p.p.或adj.)very;toahighlevelorstandard很，非常;高度---Mr.Smithwasahighlysuccessfulsalesman.---Itseemshighlylikelythatshewilltakethejob.---highlypleased/interesting/enjoyable---TheChinesewereahighlycivilizedpeoplelongbeforeEuropeanswere.---thehighlydevelopedindustriallife---Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingarehighlyeducatedwomen.---Thechairmanofthedepartmentwasthemosthighlypaidmemberoffaculty.2)(和praise,speak…of,think…of等动词连用)toahighlevelorstandard很高，高度，很好,非常---Thepublishershadpraisedhisnovelprettyhighly.---Ihavealwaysthoughtveryhighlyofhim.---VerylikelyyouwilldisapprovehighlyofwhatIhavedone.---Theyspokeveryhighlyofhim.---Irecommendthisgamehighly.7.risky:a.fullofdanger;fullofthepossibilityoffailure,loss,etc.危险的；有风险的8.nasty:a.veryunpleasant;dirty;disgusting令人难受的；脏的；令人厌恶的9.brutish:a.野兽般的，野蛮的9.anyway:ad.(usedtochangethesubjectofaconversationortosupportanideaorargument)anyhow不管怎么说---A:“I’vegotaterriblecold.”B:“Haveyou?Oh,hear.Anyway,soyou’renogoingtogoawaythisweekend?”---Weoughttospendlessonthedefensemissiles,whichIthinkareprettyuselessanyway.---Anyway,Iwouldn’tletanytroublecometoyou.---That’snotmyfault,anyway.10.put/turntheclockback:returntoasituationthatusedtoexist,usuallybecausethepresentsituationisunpleasant把时钟往回拨,使时间倒转，回溯，倒退，开倒车---Theemploymentbillinwhichwomenarenotallowedtotakejobswillputtheclockbackfiftyyears.---Forgetallaboutitandlooktothefuture;youcan’tturntheclockback.11.cutoff:1)(+sth.)stopproviding(sth.);remove(sth.)bycutting切断，中断；切下，剪下---WaterandelectricitysuppliesinthecityhavebeencutoffbecauseoftheAmericanairattacks.3---Theirphonehasbeencutoffbecausetheyhaven’tpaidthebill.2)(+sb./sth.)隔绝，挡住---Wewerecutoffbythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.---Thefloodscutusofffromouthomes.---Thewoodscutofftheview.---Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.3)(+sb.)使电话中断---Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofour(telephone)conversation.---Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoffbeforewehadfinishedourconversation.13.competition:n.竞争，比赛14.bringabout:make(sth.)happen引起，导致，致使---bringaboutawar/reform/sb.’sruin(引起战争，导致改革，致使某人破产)---Someeducatorsarehopingtobringaboutmajorchangesintheeducationalsystem.15.technology:n.(u)技术16.moreover:ad.inadditiontowhathasbeensaid;further;beside而且，再者---Localpeoplewouldlikeanewroad.Moreover,therearegoodeconomicreasonsforbuildingone.---Shesawthattherewasamanimmediatelybehindher.Moreoverhewasobservingherstrangely.17.inquiring:a.showinganinterestinknowingaboutthings好问的，爱探索的，带有疑问的---aninquiringmind(showingadesiretolearn喜爱探讨的精神)---inquiringlooks(好奇的表情)---Helookedathisfatherwithinquiringeyes.inquire:v.(=enquire)(+sth.(ofsb.);+aboutsth.;+wh-clause)ask;seekinformationbyquestioning问；询问；查问---inquireaperson’sname---Iranguptoinquireabouttraintimes.---inquirewhatapersonwants/wheretostay/howtodosth---“Issomething