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岳阳楼YueyangTower女士们,先生们:大家早上好!Goodmorning!Ladiesandgentlemen:今天由我带领大家参观岳阳楼,岳阳楼坐落于岳阳市的西侧,临近洞庭湖。它与湖北武汉的黄鹤楼和江西南昌的滕王阁并称为三大名楼。TodaywewillgoandvisittheYueyangTower,YueyangTowerliesinthewestofYueyangcity,nearbytheDongtingLake,itislistedasthreefamoustowersinthesouthofYangtzeRiver,togetherwithYellowCraneToweratWuhan,HubeiprovinceandTengwangToweratNanchang,Jiangxiprovince.岳阳楼最初是为士兵休息和站岗而建立,三国时期东吴大都督鲁肃在此训练他的士兵而后以塔的形式重建了岳阳楼。YueyangTowerwasoriginallybuiltforsoldierstorestonandwatchout.IntheThreekingdomsPeriod,Lusu,GeneralofWuState,trainedhissoldiershereandthenrebuiltitasatowertoreviewhistroops.岳阳楼的建筑风格非常独特,主楼有21.35米高,为三层、四柱、飞檐、盔顶、纯木结构。如此大尺寸的盔顶在中国古代建筑里十分罕见。ThearchitecturalstyleofYueyangTowerisquiteunique.Themaintoweris21.35metershighwith4columns,3stories,flyingeave,helmetroofandwoodconstruction,thehelmet-roofofsuchalargedimensionisararityamongtheancientarchitecturesinChina.当我们走进塔中时,你将会看到一对著名的对联:“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”。再往前走,可以看到点将台,在三国时期,鲁肃曾用来做水军的训练基地。在岳阳楼的南侧有一个纪念杜甫的“怀甫亭”。杜甫是唐朝著名的诗人,创作了很多有名的诗,随后,在岳阳去世。从门进去可以看到两边的仙梅亭和三醉亭。在岳阳楼的北边就是小乔的墓地,小乔是三国另一位著名大都督周瑜的妻子。Enteringthetower,youllpassthefamouscouplet:Dongtingisthewateroftheworld,Yueyangisthetoweroftheworld.Movingon,thereisaplatform(Dianjiangtai)thatoncefunctionedasthetraininggroundforthenavyofThree-KingdomperiodgeneralLusu.ToitssouthistheHuaifuPavilioninmemoryofDufu(712-770AD),whowasthefamouspoetduringtheTangdynastyandwrotethefamouspoemandlaterdiedinthecity.SteppingoutoftheXiaoxiangDoor,theSaintPlumPavilion(Xianmeiting)andtheThreeDrunkardsPavilion(Sanzuiting)canbeseenstandingontwosides.InthegardentothenorthofthetoweristhetombofXiaoqiao,thewifeofZhouyu,anotherfamousThree-Kingdomgeneral.
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