备战2011高考英语历年真题详解19

应用：习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010鲁东南三市四地联考)—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforschooling.—_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyFrenchispoor.A.NevermindB.Well,IoughttobeC.Idon’tknowyetD.Certainlynot提示:从but后表达的意思看，答话人同意问话人的观点，排除C、D两项；nevermind与句意不符；oughtto可以用来表示推测，意思是“总应该，理应”。故选B。答案:B2.(2010南京师大附中二模)HecanspeakEnglish,German,FrenchandJapanese.Heisnearlyamanwitha(an)_______forlanguages.A.giftB.presentC.abilityD.skill提示:介词短语withagiftforlanguages的意思是“具有语言天赋”，用作定语，可以改为定语从句whohasagiftforlanguages。答案:A3.Sinceyouarenot________tirednow,You’dbetterstopworkingandhavearest.A.abitB.veryC.littleD.alittle提示:abit与not连用时，意思是“一点也不”，相当于notatall；alittle与not连用时，意思是“非常”，相当于very。解题时要把握语境和语意，下文说“最好停止工作去休息”，那么上文表示“累了”。故选D。答案:D4.Wehavemadeupourmindsto________teachingafterwegraduatefromcollege.A.takeinB.takeupC.setinD.setup提示:takeupdoingsth.表示“从事某项工作”。句意为“我们决定大学毕业后从事教学工作”。答案:B5.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall________myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto提示:carryout“贯彻、实施”；keepup“使……不低落”；insiston“坚持”，后常跟动名词形式；stickto“坚持”，后跟名词。答案:D6.Shewentfromroomtoroom,________andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.A.lookingB.examiningC.searchingD.checking提示:此处表示挨个房间地“核对”物品，看看有没有被盗。examine为“检查”的意思。答案:D7.He________hiswealth________printingworksoffamouswriters.A.gained；byB.made;onC.got;forD.took;for提示:gainone’swealth“获得财富”,bydoing...“通过……手段”。本句话的意思为“他通过印刷名人著作发了财”。答案:A8.________wehaveachievedgreatsuccess,wehavenoreasontobeproud.A.SinceB.EvenifC.NowthatD.Eventhat提示：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然……就……”;evenif引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵然”；nowthat表示原因，意为“既然”，故选B。答案：B9.(2010辽宁沈阳质量检测)“Lifebeginsatforty”ismoreoftenanexpressionofhope________astatementoffact.A.insteadofB.thanC.ratherthanD.otherthan提示:more...than...意为“与其……不如……”。答案:B10.Inwritingaletterofapplication(求职信),keepinmindwhatapossibleemployerismost________towanttoknowabout.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able提示:本题考查形容词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以用人作主语也可用物作主语。句意为:在写求职信的时候，心中要有数这位准雇主最有可能想知道什么。答案:C11.He________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin提示:本题考查短语动词辨析。makeout“分辨出”；pickup“偶尔学到”；giveup“放弃”；takein“吸收”。根据句子意思“他在法国出差期间学了一些法语”可以看出，他对法语的学习不是有意识的。故用pickup表示。答案:B12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisincreasing________.Thissummermorethan3000studentswillbeadmittedtoourschool.A.daybydayB.dayafterdayC.yearbyyearD.yearafteryear提示:yearafteryear意为“年年，每年”，表示动作的重复；yearbyyear意为“一年一年地”，表示逐年的转变过程。答案:C13.Shesteppedonmyfoot________,not________,whichmademeangry.A.bychance;onpurposeB.onpurpose;bychanceC.bypurpose;bychanceD.forpurpose;bychance提示:由定语从句表达的意思可知，她是故意踩我的脚。故选B。答案:B14.Hefelloffhisbikeand________hislegyesterday.Nowit________terribly.A.hurt;ishurtingB.hurted;hurtsC.hurt;hurtsD.hurt;ishurt提示:本题考查hurt的用法。hurt用作及物动词时，意为“伤害；刺伤；划伤”；作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”，表示暂时的状态，这时不可用于被动语态和进行时态。从语意看，第一空为及物动词，第二空为不及物动词，故排除A、D两项。hurt为不规则动词，排除B项。答案:C15.(2010重庆模拟)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theImportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize提示:本题考查倒装句型。当only引导的状语位于句首时，需要使用主谓倒装语序。时间状语onlythen表明此处使用一般过去时态。答案:DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mothertoldmeweweregoingtomygrandmother’shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutoftown.Theyhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand16whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They17madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Momtoldmeinherbest“Imeanit”voiceto18allthedecorations(装饰物)fromourtree.Shepackedthoseup,19allthetrimmings（材料）fora20turkeydinner.Christmasmorning21perfectly,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.22Isulked（生气）silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour23tograndma’s.Thiswasgoingtobethe24Christmasever!Grandmawas25toseeusaswewakeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?”shestammered.“Weweren’texpecting26.It’sChristmas,andIdon’tevenhaveaturkeytocookforyou.”“Iknew27.”Momsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That’s28webroughtonewithus.”“We29haveatree,”Mominsisted.“30,whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations?”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMom’sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwefoundaperfectChristmastreeinthewoods.Soonthehouse31freshandpineyaswedecoratedthetree,andtheday32afestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!Dessertwasforgotten33Momcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflaming(燃烧的)pudding“MerryChristmas,mother,”Momsaid.“Dearme”Grandmagasped.“Ihaven’tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEnglandbeforeIwasmarried.”Tearsof34filledhereyes.Icouldnotkeepthetears35myeyes,either.IknewthenthatMomhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever—shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.16.A.preparedB.lackedC.refusedD.desired提示:根据该句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家没有电，没有自来水，没有“我”认为的生活中的好东西。第一个谓语和宾语hadno...和本空白处应该填的词意思相同。答案:B17.A.alsoB.stillC.neverD.hardly提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然还”，在此可表示现在还没计划，可能晚些时候会做，很显然不符合上下文的意思。答案:A18.A.replaceB.collectC.removeD.show提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此处指把自己家的圣诞树上挂着的饰物取下来。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有选择地搜集”。答案:C19.AinsteadofB.bythesideofC.alongwithD.inspiteof提示:alongwith“一起，一块儿”。此处指