仁爱版英语八年级下学期复习知识要点

1仁爱英语八年级下学期复习知识要点Unit5Topic1翻译单词&词组邀请invite邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth向某人说谢谢/再见/对不起saythanks/goodbye/sorrytosb一张……的票aticketto能做某事beabletodosth照顾carefor/lookafter/takecareof教某人某事teachsbsth/teachsbtodosth对某人生气beangrywithsb形成/产生comeintobeing充满befullof/befilledwith/fillwith变得/对……感兴趣become/beinterestedin某人振作起来cheersbup惊吓的frightened担心的worried心烦的upset最后intheend翻译句子1、你最近好吗？Howareyoudoing?2、你看起来很激动。Youlookexcited.3、我的父母亲想邀请你的父母一起去看电影。Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.4、他感到很失望，因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。HefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyatickettoTheSoundofMusic.5、他似乎有点不开心。Heseemsalittleunhappy.6、这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.7、为了让孩子们高兴起来，玛丽亚教他们唱活泼欢快的歌曲，表演有趣的短剧。Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.8、京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.9、然而，如今有更多的年轻人对它感兴趣。However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.10、有时，他们恐惧、忧虑，然后他们会通过一种途径讲和。Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.系动词+形容词构成系表结构系动词本身大多都有一定的意义，但意义不完整，须与它后面的表语一起构成系表结构来充当复合谓语。系动词的分类：表示状态的系动词：be表示表像的系动词：seemappear等。表示保持某种状态的系动词：keep,stay,remain等。表示变化的系动词：get,turn,go,become等。表示感官的系动词：look,sound,feel,smell,taste等。Unit5Topic2翻译单词&词组对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb对某事要求严格bestrictinsth在某方面做得不好dobadlyin担心worryabout/beworriedabout别紧张takeiteasy未能做到某事failtodosth考试不及格failtheexam给某人讲笑话tellsbjoke顺便提一下bytheway对某人友好bekind/friendlytosb曾经/过去常常做某事usedtodosth习惯于be/getusedto(doing)sth像往常一样asusual接受accept拒绝refuse处理dealwith即使eventhough翻译句子1、怎么回事？Whatseemstobetheproblem?2、她对自己要求非常严格。Sheisverystrictwithherself.23、她觉得非常孤单因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.4、别着急，别对自己太严格了。Takeiteasy,anddon’tbetoostrictwithyourself.5、我真的很难过，因为我英语考试不及格。I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.6、在你感到难过时为什么不找个人说说话呢？Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?7、光阴似箭！Howtimeflies!8、那里的食物也没有我们的好吃。Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.9、我的同学们都接受了我。Myclassmatesallacceptme.10、他对开车撞了他哥哥的司机感到十分生气，尽管那是一起意外。Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.11、虽然他现在仍然想念哥哥，但他已不再恨那个司机。Nowhestillmisseshisbrother,buthedoesn’thatethedriveranylonger.12、每个人在你这个年龄都会有你这样的感觉。Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.13、她似乎喜欢我。Sheseemstolikeme.14、我开始适应这里的生活。I’mgettingusedtothelifehere.15、他不再自己一个人呆在房间里了。Henolongerstaysinhisroombyhimself.原因状语从句：在复合句中，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的和让步状语从句等。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,as,since,for了(均意为因为/由于).同级比较结构：肯定：as+adj/adv原形+as和……一样Iliveashappilyasbefore.否定：notso/as+adj/adv原形+as……不如……Italsoseemedthatthepeopleherewerenotsofriendlyasyou.Unit5Topic3翻译单词&词组发表演讲makeaspeech生病besick/ill对……有信心be/feelconfidentabout…心情好/不好beinagood/badmood心情好be/stayingoodspirits为某人感到自豪beproudof上演短剧putonashortplay填满fillwith/befilledwith/befullof做某事有麻烦/困难havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth保持沉默keepsilent仔细考虑thinkover考虑thinkof/about做重要决定makeanimportantdecision决定做某事decidetodosth决定某事decideonsth幸福感asenseofhappiness油腻的、丰富的、富有的rich环境environment轻松的relaxing极好的fantastic翻译句子1、只要发表演讲，我就紧张。IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.2、如果我们不自信，我们就会感到不安或紧张。Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wemayfeelupsetornervous.3、我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的那样。Wecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishCorner.4、我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.5、假如心情好的话，我们就能更好地学习和工作。Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.6、在你做重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.37、继续你的日常活动。Getbacktoyoureverydayactivities.8、这将给你一种重新拥有快乐的感觉。Itwillgiveyouasenseofhappiness.9、大城市总是很嘈杂，到处都是人。我感到焦虑，夜里难以入睡。Bigcitiesarealwaysnoisyandcrowdedwithpeople.IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.简单句的基本句型Michael’smotherseemedveryworried.S+V+P常见的系动词有：be,seem,appear,keep,stay,remain,get,turn,go,become,look,sound,feel,smell,taste.Aguardwascomingandshouting.S+VIneedyouradvice.S+V+OWegavethemsomemoney.S+V+IO+DOWeshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.S+V+O+OCThereweretwobooksonthetable.TherebeUnit6Topic1翻译单词&词组春游springfieldtrip秋游fall/autumnfieldtrip去……参观/旅游goonavisitto…总价格totalprice做决定makeadecision决定做某事decidetodosth决定某事decideonsth硬卧hardsleeper软卧softsleeper某人花费金钱做某事sbpaymoneyforsth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sbspendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth某物花费某人的钱sthcost(sb)money做某事花费某人时间ittakessbtimetodosth动词原形及过去式：paypaidspendspentcostcosttaketook一间标准间astandardroom舒服的comfortable筹钱raisemoney饲养动物raiseanimals期待着做某事lookforwardtodoingsth收到某人的来信hearfromsb对某人来说做某事是……itis+adj+forsbtodosth.Itis+adj(指人的品格：kind,nice,active,creative,careful,hard-working,honest)ofsbtodosth.翻译句子1、这次春游，我们将要去泰山玩三天。Forourspringfieldtrip,wearegoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.2、骑车要花好几天的时间才能到那里。Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.Wewillspendafewdaysridingthere.3、我们来决定最好的春游出行方式。Wewilldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourspringfieldtrip.4、我要预订21张硬卧票。I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.5、每位学生只需花一美元就可以买一张抽奖劵。Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.Eachstudentpaysonedollarforaticketforthedraw.Eachstudentspendsonedollaronaticketforthedraw./buyingaticketfor