全球重要农业文化遗产———一种新的世界遗产类型

28420067RESOURCESSCIENCEVol.28,No.4Jur.,2006:1007-7588(2006)04-0206-03:2006-05-26;:2006-06-20::(1963),,,,E2mail:[e-mail](,100101):,,,:;;;1,,,,1972,,20,1992,,,,[1],,,,:,,1995;-,1997;,1999;,2000;,2000;,2000;,2001;,2002;,2002;,20042,,,,,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(FAO)(UNDP)(GEF),(UNESCO)(ICCROM)(IUCN)(UNU)10,(Globally2ImportantIngeniousAgriculturalHeritageSystems,GIAHS),,21FAO,,,,,[2]20044,7(),,,GEF,6,100150,3FAO5,,200569-11,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2756N2829N,11947E12026E,2493km2,1200,20046666.67hm2,,,,,[3],[4],,----,,,,702284:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,,,(dynamicconservation),,,(References):[1].[M].:,2004.[ZHANGXin2Sheng,ed.WorldHeritageandUs[M].Beijing:BeijingNormalUniversityPress,2004.][2]http:PP[3],,.[M].:,2005.[LIWen2hua,MINQing2wen,ZHANGRen2wu.TechniquesandModelsofChinasEco2Agriculture[M].Beijing:ChemicalIndustryPress,2005][4],,.[M].:,2006.[LIAAOGuo2qiang,HEMing,YUANGuo2you.ResearchonEco2CultureofChinasMinorities[M].Kunming:YunnanPeoplesPress,2006.]GIAHS:ANewKindofWorldHeritagMINQing2wen(InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:AccordingtoFAO,GloballyImportantIngeniousAgriculturalHeritageSystems(GIAHS),equalingtoworldculturalheritageinconcept,isdefinedasRemarkablelandusesystemsandlandscapeswhicharerichinbiologicaldiversityevolvingfromtheingeniousanddynamicadaptationofacommunityPpopulationtoitsenvironmentandtheneedsandaspirationsforsustainabledevelopment.AsanewprojectpromotedbyFAOandotherinternationalorganizationslikeUNESCO,IUCN,UNUandsoon,GIAHSaimstoestablishthebasisfortheglobalrecognition,dynamicconservationandsustainablemanagementofthesesystemsinthefaceofeconomicandculturalglobalization,environmentalvariabilityandinappropriatepolicy,incentiveandregulatoryenvironments.Inthispaper,theauthoranalyzedtheattentionfromworldheritageassessmenttoagriculturalculturalheritage,introducedtheconceptofGIAHSandbackgroundoftheproject,andillustratedthesignificancesandurgencytoconserveChinastraditionalagriculturalheritages.Keywords:GIAHS;Worldheritage;TraditionalRice2fishAgriculturalsystem;China802284©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.