北京仁爱英语七年级下册56单元重点短语及句式

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5-6重点短语及句式1.attheschoolgate在学校大门口2.look：（1）实义动词”看”（2）系动词”看起来+形容词”3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.bybus,bycar,byboat/ship,byplane.by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go,come等连用4.“by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问.5.It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth.是做……的时间了6.oneof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之一”two/threeof+名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之中的两个/三个”7.onweekdays在平日,在工作日8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm笨鸟先飞.9.never→seldom→sometimes→often→usually→always,频度副词10.Whatabout…-Howabout怎么样,好不好?11.knowabout…“了解…情况”相当于learnabout12.haveashortbreak短暂休息一下13.inone’sfreetime/inone’ssparetime在空余时间14.andsoon等等15.godancing去跳舞gofishing去钓鱼goskating去滑冰goboating去划船16.howoften“多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词，常与一般现在时连用。17.threetimesaweek一周三次。time①作可数名词时为“次数，倍数”②作不可数名词时为”时间”18.playbasketball/football/soccer.Play和球类名词连用,表示做…运动,中间不加冠词,playthepiano/theviolin/theguitarplay和乐器连用,必须加the19.Workmustcomefirst工作(学习)必须放在第一位.20.afew接可数名词few表达否定含义，“很少，几乎没有”alittle接不可数名词，little表达否定含义“很少，几乎没有”21.at用在时间点之前on用在具体日期前22.alittlewhile--ashorttime一会儿23.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事24.inthelibrary在图书馆25.ontheplayground在操场上26.inthedormitory在宿舍27.atthemoment=now此刻,现在28.makecards制做卡片29.现在进行时态:主+be+doing…(肯)be+主+doing…(一般疑问句)主+benot+doing…(否)特殊疑问词+be+doing…(特殊疑问句)30.begoodat,dowellin在…做得好dobetterin在…做得更好31.lookfor寻找,强调动作,find找到,强调结果32.ontheshelf在架子上(shelves)33.howlong对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间””多久”.34.keep借,borrow非延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态.35.return归还=give…back36.ontime按时,准时intime及时37.–Thankyou.–you’rewelcome./It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.38.Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你=Thankyouanyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.39.money:不可数名词,不能和many,afew连用.40.else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前.41.plan:”计划,打算”,动作.动词plantodosth计划去做某事42.inthecenterof在…中心intheswimmingpool游泳池里43.方位介词:ontheleft/rightnexttoattheback(behind)ofneartheplayground44.news不可数名词,一条消息apieceofnews45.between…and…在…与…之间,主要用于两者之间46.from…to…从…到…beover完成,结束47.somephotosofhis双重所有格.of后一定要用名词性的物主代词.例如:abookofhers.afriendofmine48.exercise:名词①可数名词”练习题,体操”例:domorning(或eye)exercises早操(眼保健操)doexercises3and4onPage51②不可数名词”运动,锻炼”Iwanttodo(take)someexercise.做锻炼.③动词运动,锻炼例如;Heisexercisinginthegym.他正在体育馆锻炼.49.lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.50.talkto/withsb.和…交谈51.ontheGreatWall/bewonderful52.oneday=someday表将来的某一天53.also也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯定句句末;either用于未定句中.54.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?whatday对星期提问.What’sthedatetoday?今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.55.havea/an…class上…课56.Finishdoingsth.完成某事57.begin动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/endbeover结束,相当于finish或endWhattimeisitover?=Whattimedoesitfinish/end?58.workon致力于workonmathproblems做数学题59.outdooractivity户外活动activity可数名词,复数为activities.60.Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?61.must可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性.62.easy—difficultboring—interesting63.not…atall根本不…64.Why用于对原因提问,常用because引导的从句回答.65.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoritesubject?Ilike…best=Myfavoritesubjectis…66.Class1Grade77年级1班注意”年级”的拼写及顺序.67.beinteresting是有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣.68.someother+n.一些其它的69.speak…with和…说(某种语言)70.befriendlytosb.对某人友好71.tellsb.aboutsth.72.learn…from从…学习,73.对职业的提问,…是干什么的?Whatdo/doessb.do?What’sone’sjob?Whatis/aresb?74.washone’sface洗脸75.watchanimals76.intheschooldininghall77.Welcometo…欢迎…welcomeback欢迎回来78.onthesecond/first/thirdfloor79.study动词”学习”名词”书房”80.Whynot+v.(动词原形)?=whydon’tyou+动词原形,表示提建议”为什么不”能81.goupstairs/downstairs82.havealook83.somany+可数名词复数84.playwith…和…玩85.infrontof指自身以外的前面inthefrontof在物体内部的前面86.what’s+介词短语?询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用therebe结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What…?”不可用”Whatare…?”87.onthewall在墙外部的表面.inthewall在墙体内部的表面上88.put…away把…收起来,宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中间,如果宾语是名词,可以放中间也可以放后面.如:putit/themaway.Putyourbooksaway.Putawayyourbooks.类似的短评:puton(穿上)takeoff(脱下)giveback(归还)89.modelplanes飞机模型90.lookafter=takecareof照顾,保管91.玩电脑playonthecomputer92.asmallgarden一个小花园93.inthedinningroom在餐厅inthereadingroom在在阅览室inthesittingroom在客厅inthewaitingroom在等候室94.beglad/pleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事.95.getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到…的来信writetosb./writesb.Aletter给…的来信96.Therebe句型;be只能用is或are⑴肯定句:Thereis/are+某人/物+表示地点的介词短语,表示”某处有某物/某人”be动词应和后面主语保持一致,若be动词后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be动词应与邻近的主语保持一致即”就近原则”⑵否定句:在be的后面直接加not,其余不变.⑶一般疑问句:be提句首,回答分别用Yes,therebe/No,therebenot.⑷特殊疑问句:若对句中的物体提问,用”What’s+介词短语”.97.anapartmentbuilding/atownhouse/afarmhouseinthecountryside/inthesuburbs98.livewithsb.和某人住在一起，和某人一起生活99.rentsth.fromsb.从…租用…rentsth.tosb.把…租给…100.afamilyofthree三口之家101.under￥300=lessthan￥300.102.per=every103.keepmoney存钱104.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事105.onthestreetcorner.在街道拐角处106.parkcars停车107.seethedoctor看医生mail/postletters寄信108.keepandshowthings.保存并展览东西109.What’sthematter?=What’swrong?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup110.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事(表示已经发生的动作)hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:seewatchfindfeel等.111.I’mafraid…我恐怕…112.tooloud太大113.besorryabout…关于…感到难过114.attheendof在…末端115.no=not…any116.becloseto靠近117.befarfrom118.alotsof=lotsof许多后可加可数名词也可加不可数名词many只加可数名词much只可加不可数名词119.acommunityservicecenter社区服务中心120.callsb.forhelp打电话向某人求助.121.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.有sb./sth.正在做…122.Thereissomethingwrongwith…=somethingiswrongwith…=…doesn’twork表示”坏了”,出毛病了,不能工作/运转了