出国公路桥梁工程必学英语词汇

公路工程英语词汇第1页，共13页abrasiveness磨耗度absolutedatum绝对基面abutment桥台abutmentpier制动墩accelerationlane加速车道accidentalload偶然荷载accommodationlane专用车道acousticbarrier隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting爆破作用圈additionalstake加桩adjacentcurveinonedirection同向曲线admixture外加剂adversegradeforsafety反坡安全线aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophotobase航摄基线aerophotointerpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)airhardening气硬性alignmentdesign(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignmentelement线形要素alligatorcracking路面龟裂allowablerebounddeflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternativeline比较线anchoredbulkheadabutment锚锭板式桥台anchoredbulkheadretainingwall锚锭板式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods锚杆式挡土墙anionicemulsifiedbitumen阴离子乳化沥青annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creepheap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzlingscreen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskidheap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approachspan引桥aquitard隔水层archbridge拱桥archculvert拱涵archring拱圈arterialhighway干线公路arterialroad(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphaltdistributor沥青洒布车asphaltmixingplant沥青混合料拌和设备asphaltpaver沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltremixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand沥青砂asphaltsprayer沥青洒布机asphalticbitumen地沥青at-gradeintersection平面交叉auxiliarylane附加车道averageconsistency(ofsoil)(土的)平均稠度averagegradient平均纵坡azimuthangle方位角balanceweightretainingwall衡重式挡土墙basecourse基层baseline基线basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力beambridge梁桥beamleveldeflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearingangle象限角bearingpile支承桩bearingplatform承台bedcourse垫层benchmark水准点benchedsubgrade台口式路基bendingstrength抗弯强度Benkelmanbeam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bentcap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料bindercourse联结层公路工程英语词汇第2页，共13页bitumell沥青bitumenextractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregateratio油石比bituminousconcretemixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretepavement沥青混凝土路面bituminousmacadammixture沥青碎石混合料bituminousmacadampavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmixture沥青混合料bituminouspavement沥青路面bituminouspenetrationpavement沥青贯入式路面bituminoussurfacetreatment(沥青)表面处治blastingcrater爆破漏斗blastingforlooseningrock松动爆破blastingforthrowingrock抛掷爆破blastingprocedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blindditch盲沟blinddrain盲沟blockpavement块为路面blockstone块石blowup拱胀boring钻探boringlog(道路)地质柱状图boringmachine钻孔机borrowearth借土borrowpit取土坑boundaryframeoncrossing道口限界架boundaryframeonroad道路限界架boundarylineofroadconstruction道路建筑限界bowstringarchbridge系杆拱桥boxculvert箱涵branchpipeofinlet雨水口支管branchroad(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridgedecking桥面系bridgedeckpavement桥面铺装bridgefloorexpantionandcontractioninstallation桥面伸缩装置bridgegirdererectionequipment架桥机bridgeonslope坡桥bridgesite桥位bridgeroad驮道brokenchainage断链brokenstone碎石brokenbackcurve断背曲线buriedabutment埋置式桥台busbay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cablebenttower索塔cablesaddle索鞍cablestayedbridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cablewayerectingequipment缆索吊装设备californiabearingratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)californiabearingratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪cambercurve路拱曲线cantileverbeambridge悬臂梁桥cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙capacityofintersection交叉口通行能力capacityofnetwork路网通行能力capillarywater毛细水carriageway车行道(行车道)cast-in-placecantilevermethod悬臂浇筑法cationicemulsifiedbitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cementconcrete水泥混凝土cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretepavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛centerlane中间车道公路工程英语词汇第3页，共13页centerlineofroad道路中线centerlinesurvey中线测量centerstake中桩centralreserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelizationisland导流岛channelizedintersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circularcurve圆曲线circularroad环路circulartest环道试验cityroad城市道路civilengineeringfabric土工织物classifiedhighway等级公路classifiedroad等级道路clay-boundmacadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearanceabovebridgefloor桥面净空clearanceofspan桥下净空climaticzoningforhighway公路自然区划climbinglane爬坡车道cloverleafinterchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coaltar煤沥青cobblestone卵石coefficientofscouring冲刷系数cohesivesoil粘性土coldlaidmethod冷铺法coldmixingmethod冷拌法cold-stretchedsteelbar冷拉钢筋columnpier柱式墩combination-typeroadsystem混合式道路系统compaction压实compactiontest击实试验compactiontestapparatus击实仪compactnesstest压实度试验compositebeambridge联合梁桥compositepipeline综合管道(综合管廊)compoundcurve复曲线concaveverticalcurve凹形竖曲线concretejointcleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concretejointsealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concretemixingplant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concretepaver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concretepump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concretesaw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机conepenetrationtest触探试验conflictpoint冲突点conicalslope锥坡consistencylimit(ofsoil)(土的)稠度界限consolidatedsubsoil加固地基consolidation固结constructionbyswing转体架桥法constructionheightofbridge桥梁建筑高度constructionjoint施工缝constructionload施工荷载constructionsurvey施工测量continuousbeambridge连续梁桥contourline等高线contractionjoint缩缝controlpoint路线控制点converging合流convexverticalcurve凸形竖曲线corduroyroad木排道counterfortretainingwall扶壁式挡土墙counterfortabutment扶壁式桥台countryroad乡村道路countyroad县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变criticalspeed临界速度公路工程英语词汇第4页，共13页crossroads十字形交叉crossslope横坡crosswalk人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectionalsurvey横断面测量crown路拱crushedstone碎石crushingstrength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curbsidestrip路侧带curvelength曲线长curvewidening平曲线加宽curvedbridge弯桥cut挖方cutcornerforsightline(路口)截角cut-filltransition土方调配cut-filltransitionprogram土方调配图cutting路堑cyclepath自行车道cycletrack自行车道decelerationlane减速车道deckbridge上承式桥deflectionangle偏角deflectiontest弯沉试验degreeofcompaction压实度delay延误densityofroadnetwork道路(网)密度depthoftunnel隧道埋深designelevationofsubgrade路基设计高程designfrequency(排水)设计重现期designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量designofelevation(城市道路)竖向设计designofverticalalignment纵断面设计designspeed计算行车速度(设计车速)designtrafficcapacity设