大学英语四级翻译800个热点词汇

四大发明theFourGreatInventions造纸术paper鄄making火药gunpowder指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派schoolofthought思想核心thecoreofideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚尧僧人monk寺庙temple琴棋书画guqin,gameofgo,calligraphyandpainting乐器musicalinstrument笛子flute二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chineselute中国象棋Chinesechess围棋ChineseGo对弈playchess棋子chesspieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinesecalligraphy甲骨文oraclebonescript文房四宝thefourtreasuresofthestudy毛笔brushpen墨inkstick砚台inkstone纸paper四大名著thefourmasterpieces叶西游记曳JourneytotheWest;TheMoneyKing叶红楼梦曳DreamoftheRedChamber;ADreamofRedMansions叶三国演义曳RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms叶水浒传曳WaterMargin;OutlawsoftheMash叶诗经曳Booksofsongs叶史记曳RecordsoftheGrandHistorian;Histori鄄calRecords唐诗宋词TangandSongpoetry;poetryoftheTangandSongdynasties元曲Yuanopera明小说Mingnovel汉语Chinese汉字Chinesecharacter笔划stroke普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarinChinese对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase国画Chinese(traditional)painting山水画landscapepainting写意画freesketchpainting敦煌壁画Dunhuangfrescoes龙的形象theimageofdragon孔子庙ConfuciusTemple黄河theYellowRiver长江theYangtzeRiver长城theGreatWall故宫theImperialPalace;theForbiddenCity故宫博物院ThePalaceMuseum天安门广场TiananmenSquare胡同hutong文武双全beexcellentbothintheartsofpenandsword孙子兵法SunZi蒺sArtofWar;MasterSun蒺sArtofWar科举制imperialexaminationsystem状元thetopscholar;champion武术Chinesemartialarts太极拳TaiChi古代兵器ancientweapon盔甲suitofarmor剑sword古玩antique算盘abacus中国传统文化窑窑1窑窑春节theSpringFestival除夕ChineseNewYear蒺sEve年夜饭thedinneronNewYear蒺sEve小年minorSpringFestival春运SpringFestivaltravelseason;Chunyunperiod买年货doSpringFestivalshopping;buynecessi鄄tyforSpringFestival扫尘土sweepthedust中国传统节日三百六十行allwalksoflife;allkindsofjobs铁饭碗ironbowl礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung礼物馈赠present鄄giving和亲marriageofstate;peace鄄makingmarriage门当户对perfectmatch民间禁忌folktaboos丧葬funeral孝服mourningclothes纸钱ghostmoney十二生肖ChineseZodiac鼠Rat牛Ox虎Tiger兔Hare;Rabbit龙Dragon蛇Snake马Horse羊Sheep猴Monkey鸡Rooster狗Dog猪Pig梅花plumblossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotusroot中山装Chinesetunicsuit中国传统服饰traditionalChinesecostume唐装theTangsuit民间故事folktale寓言fable传说legend凡间humanworld重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies高雅艺术refined/highart享有噎噎的声誉enjoyagood/highreputationfor被誉为behonored/crownedas占据重要地位layasignificantrole;have/occupyasignificantplace肩负噎噎的责任shouldertheresponsibilityof...与噎噎密不可分becloselyassociatedwith...推广中国文化promoteChineseculture促进世界和平promoteworldpeace增进友谊enhancefriendship文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大varywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播promotethespreadofculture促进交流promoteexchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩berichandcolorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo传统美德traditionalvirtues尊敬老人respecttheelderly赡养父母support/takecareofparents象征意义symbolicmeaning审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste2窑窑剪窗花dopaper鄄cutting贴春联stickcouplets挂灯笼hanglanterns祭祖offersacrificestoone蒺sancestors祭祀sacrifice(v.)烟花爆竹fireworksandfirecrackers财神thegodofwealth压岁钱giftmoney;luckymoney包饺子makedumplings守岁stayupfortheNewYear拜年NewYear蒺svisit阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear探亲访友(paya)visit(to)relativesandfriends亲朋好友relativesandfriends大扫除thoroughlycleanthehouse驱厄运sweepawayillfortune;getridofbadluck去除灾难wardoffevils发红包givemoneyinredenvelopes;handoutredenvelopes欢度噎噎thecelebrationof...;celebrate...年画NewYearPicture转运haveachangeofluck春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala年糕ricecake祝福短信blessingmessage元宵节theLanternFestival春卷springrolls元宵sweetdumplings扭秧歌dotheYangkoDance舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance灯谜lanternriddles龙抬头DragonHeads鄄raisingDay祈雨prayforrain丰收goodharvest清明节TombSweepingDay雨水rainwater春耕theSpringploughing扫墓attend/sweeptomb;cleanthegrave;visitthegrave祭品sacrifices;sacrificeofferings踏青haveanoutinginspring端午节DragonBoatFestival粽子Zongzi;glutinousricepudding赛龙舟dragonboatsracing雄黄酒realgarwine七夕DoubleSeventhFestival牛郎Cowherd织女WeaverMaid喜鹊桥themagpiebridge梳妆dressandmakeup中元节/鬼节GhostFestival河灯waterlantern中秋节Mid鄄autumnFestival团圆饭familyreuniondinner花灯colorfullantern月圆夜fullmoon赏月enjoythemoon吃月饼havemooncake思乡behomesick重阳节DoubleNinthFestival登高climbmountain重阳糕doubleninthcake赏菊enjoychrysanthemums菊花酒chrysanthemumwine寒食节ColdFoodFestival冷食coldfood禁烟smokingban;notallowtomakefire饮食diet斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickball;cuju荡秋千playonaswing拔河push鄄and鄄pull;tugofwar腊八节theLabaFestival腊八粥Labariceporridge腊八面Labanoodle中国饮食文化饮食文化foodculture中国菜/中餐Chinesecuisine;Chinesefood粤菜Cantoncuisine烹饪技巧cookingtechnique3窑窑中国传统表演艺术京剧PekingOpera脸谱facialmakeup正面角色positiverole木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说尧学尧逗尧唱speaking,imitating,teasingandsinging说书story鄄telling民谣folksongs客家山歌Hakkahillsongs中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts独特的艺术价值uniqueartisticvalues形状不一beofdifferentshapes材质各异variousmaterials质地坚硬hardtexture造型生动vividfigure色彩丰富richcolours风格独特characteristic/uniquestyle中国结Chineseknot中国织绣Chinesesilkembroideries刺绣embroidery绣球embroideredball绣花鞋embroideredshoes中国瓷器Chineseceramics唐三彩Tricolor鄄glazedPotteryoftheTangDynasty彩陶pa