入侵物种名单

入侵物种入侵我国的外来物种有400多种，其中危害较大的有100余种。在IUCN（世界自然保护联盟）公布的全球100种最具威胁的外来物种中，我国就有50余种。哺乳类獭狸Nutria（Myocastorcoypus）海狸鼠科麝鼠Muskrat（Ondatrazibethicus）鼠科褐家鼠Brownrat（Rattusnorvegicus）鼠科鸟类小葵花凤头鹦鹉Sulphur-crestedcockatoo（Cacatuasulpurea）鹦鹉科虹彩吸蜜鹦鹉Rainbowlorikeet（Trichoglossushaematotus）鹦鹉科加拿大鹅Canadagoose（Ansercanadensis）鸭科家八哥Indianmyna（Acridotherestristis）椋鸟科爬行类巴西龟（Trachemysscripta）泽龟科两栖类牛蛙Bullfrog（Ranacatesbeiana)蛙科鱼类鳙Bighead（Aristichthysnobilis）鲤科鰕虎鱼Gobies（Gobiidae）鰕虎鱼科麦穗鱼TopmouthGudgeon（Pseudorasboraparva）鲤科食蚊鱼Mosquitofish（Gambusiaaffinis）花鳉科胎鳉Livebearers（Poeciliidae）胎鳉科鲢Silvercarp（Hypophthalmichthysmolitrix）鲤科甲壳类克氏螯虾Crayfish（Procambiusclarkii）龙虾科福寿螺Amazoniansnail（pomaceacanaliculata)苹果螺科明线瓶螺（pomacealineata）苹果螺科非洲大蜗牛GiantAfricasnail（Achatinafulica）玛瑙螺科昆虫白蚁（Termite）白蚁科松突圆蚧PineScale（Hemiberlesiapitysophila）盾蚧科美国白蛾Fallwebworm,AmericanWhiteMoth（Hyphantriacunea）灯蛾科蔗扁蛾Bananamoth（Opogonasacchari）螟蛾科湿地松粉蚧Loblollypinemealybug（Oracellaacuta）粉蚧科美洲斑潜蝇VegetableLeafMiner（Liriomyzasativae）潜蝇科稻水象甲Americanricewaterweevil（Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus）象甲科美洲大蠊AmericanCockroach（Periplanetaamericana）蜚蠊科德国小蠊GermanCockroach（Blattellagermanica）蜚蠊科苹果棉蚜WoollyAppleAphid（Eriosomalanigerum）棉蚜科葡萄根虫GrapeRootLouse（Phylloxeravitifolii)线虫松材线虫NorthAmericanpinewoodnematode（Bursaphelenchusxylophilus）滑刃总科真菌甘薯长喙壳菌BlackSpot（Ceratocystisfimbriata)野生动物疾病WildlifeDiseases:鲑鱼传染性胰脏坏死病InfectiousPancreaticNecrosisVirusintrout（IPNV)植物土荆芥MexicanTea（Chenopodiumambrosioides）藜科水花生Alligatorweed（Alternantheraphiloxeroides）苋科刺花莲子草SpingflowerAlternanthera（Alternantherapungens）苋科西番莲（Passifloracoerulea)西番莲科仙人掌Cacti（Opuntiastricta)仙人掌科假连翘GoldenDewdrop（Durantarepens）马鞭草科刺茄LoveApple（Solanumaculeatissimum）茄科美洲车前Plantaiga（Plantagovirginica)车前科异檐花Venus'Looking-glass（Triodanisperfoliata）桔梗科藿香蓟TropicAgeratum（Ageratumconyzoides）菊科豚草Ragweed（Ambrosiaartemisiifolia）菊科一年蓬DaisyFleabane（Erigeronannuus）菊科紫茎泽兰Croftonweed（Eupatoriumadenophorum）菊科薇甘菊SouthAmericanClimber（Mikaniamicrantha）菊科加拿大一枝黄花Tallgoldenrod（Solidagoaltissma）菊科大波斯菊cosmos（Cosmosbipinnatus)菊科大米草Commoncordgrass（Spartinaanglica）禾本科毒麦Darnelryegrass（Loliumtemulentum）禾本科凤眼莲（又名水葫芦）Waterhyacinth（Eichhorniacrassipes）雨久花科五爪金龙Palmate-leavedMorningGlory（Ipomoeacairica）旋花科红瓜Ivygourd（Cocciniacordifolia）葫芦科马缨丹CommonLantana（Lantanacamara）马鞭草科五叶地锦VirginiaCreeper（Parthenocissusquinquefolia）葡萄科猫爪藤CommonCat'sClawVine（Macfadyenaunguis-cati）紫葳科三裂蟛蜞菊TrilobeWedelia（Wedeliatrilobata）菊科蓖麻Castor-oilPlant（Ricinuscommunis)大戟科银胶菊CommonParthenium（Partheniumhysterophorus）菊科苇状羊茅TallFescue（Festucaarundinacea）禾本科大花老鸦嘴BlueTrumpetVine（Thunbergiagraniflora）爵床科飞机草OdorEupatorium（Eupatoriumodoratum）菊科单刺仙人掌PricklyPear（Opuntiamonacantha）仙人掌科赛葵CoromandelCoastFalsemallow（Malvastrumcoromandelianum）锦葵科梯牧草Timothy（Phleumpratense）禾本科地毯草Carpetgrass（Axonopuscompressus）禾本科节节草RamoseScouringRush（Equisetumramosissimum）禾本科毛花雀稗CaterpillarGrass（Paspalumdilatatum）禾本科铺地狼尾草WestAfricanPennisetum（Pennisetumclandestinum）禾本科莠狗尾草KnotrootBristlegrass（Setariageniculata）禾本科球茎大麦BulbousBarley（Hordeumbulbosum）禾本科熊耳草MexicanAgeratum（Ageratumhoustonianum)蛇目菊TinctorialCoreopsis（Coreopsistinctoria）菊科大花金鸡菊LanceCoreopsis（Coreopsislanceolata）菊科矢车菊Corntfower（Centaureacyanus）菊科万寿菊AztecMarigold（Tageteserecta）菊科圆叶牵牛CommonMorningGlory（Ipomoeapurpurea）旋花科紫茉莉Four-o'clock（Mirabilisjalapa）紫茉莉科含羞草PinkWoodsorrel（Mimosapudica）豆科铜锤草CorymbWoodSorrel（Oxaliscorymbosa）禾本科大麻Hemp（Cannabisindica）大麻科含羞草决明Sensitiveplant-likeSenna（Cassiamimosoides）豆科决明SickleSenna（Cassiatora）豆科土人参PanicledFameflower（Talinumpaniculatum）马齿觅科望江南CoffeeSenna（Cassiaoccidentalis）豆科美洲商陆CommonPokeweed（Phytolaccaamericana）商陆科野茼蒿HawksbeardVelvetplant（Crassocephalumcrepidioides）茼蒿科菊苣CommonChicory（Cichoriumintybus）菊科