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初一下册英语知识点汇总一.整理与复习罗列一下我们在初一上学期学过的东西,对我们初一下学期的学习是有好处的。1.名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为……的。一般有以下几种形式:(1).一般情况下在词尾加's。例如:Kate'sfatherKate的爸爸mymother'sfriend我妈妈的朋友(2).如果复数名词以s结尾,加',或加’s,哪种用得顺手,就用哪个。例如:Teachers'Day教师节Theboys'games男孩们的游戏(3).如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加's。例如:Children'sDay儿童节Women'sDay妇女节(4).表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:LucyandLily'sroomLucy和Lily的房间KateandJim'sfatherKate和Jim的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加's,而常常用介词of的短语来表示。amapofChina一幅中国地图thenameofhercat她的猫的名字apictureofmyfamily我的家庭的一张照片thedoorofthebedroom卧室的门(5)1.Lovetodosth.=lovedoingsth.2.Takeawalk=haveawalk3.enjoy:enjoydoingsth.Havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.thebeginningof…..例:thisisbeginningofnewlife.*atthebeginningof+时间*atthebeginningof+时间therebe+人(物)+地点*Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.*whatis(用单数提问)onthedesk?inhospital(住院)、ina(the)hospital(在医院)例:Myuncleisill,soheisinhospital.talk:to*talkto=talkwith(与……交谈)例:Ioftentalkmystudent.with*talkaboutsb.(sth.)谈论某人某事.开始我们的初一下学期的学习旅程吧!Unitone一.重点短语:1.befrom=comefrom来自于----2.livein居住在---解析:livein和liveat的区别livein后面应该加相对较大的地方比如国家城市等如liveinChinaliveinWuhanliveai后面则是加相对较小的比如说街道区等liveatGreenstreetliveatthisroad3.onweekends在周末解析:onweekends/attheweekends区别onweekends表示“每逢”周末.而一般用attheweekends表示在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人5.intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6.penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7.theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8.speakEnglish讲英语解析:speaksaytelltalk有何不同?speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有“演讲,发言”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speakto常表示“同……说话”。Say意思是“说”,强调说话内容。例如:--Whatareyousaying?“你在说什么?”Talk意思是“谈”,与介词to或with连用表示“与…交谈”,与介词about或of连用表示“谈论…内容”。例如:MayItalktoyou?我可以和你谈一谈吗?tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”,作及物动词,意为“讲述”、“告诉”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思,如:tellthetruth(说实话)。likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影解析:seeamovie/gotothemovies/seeafilm都是去看电影的意思。playsports做运动解析:play+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人\物玩耍二.重点句式:1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一.Askingways:(问路)1.Whereis(thenearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Canyoutellmethewayto……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.HowcanIgetto……?我怎样到达……呢?4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗?5.Whichisthewayto……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showingtheways:(指路)1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’dbetter+动词原形)三.词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间/among解析:betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……和inthefrontof……解析:infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……(内)的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐解析:ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端解析:atthebeginningof……/inthebeginningatthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达:getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家解析:arrivein/arriveat/reach的区别arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路解析:goacross/gothroughgothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18.on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreet解析:at+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重难点解析1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。解析:enjoydoing/finishdoing到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。解析:hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。解析:IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一.重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatni
本文标题:初一下册英语知识点汇总2
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