初三英语词汇练习题

1教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：课时数：3学员姓名：YYY辅导科目：英语学科教师：XX课题特殊句式学习；句型转换专练教学目的1.掌握特殊疑问句，感叹句，反义疑问句，部分倒装句的考点及熟练运用2.熟练掌握中考句型转换题型特点授课日期××年××月××日教学内容Step1特殊句式学习特殊疑问句疑问词的选择：1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：whatcolor：例如：Whatisthat?Whatareyoudoing?Whatcoloristheshirt?2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。例如：Whichbookisyours?3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。例如：Whoisthatboy?Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。Whosecomputeristhat?5．①对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；Whendidyoufinishedyourhomework?②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Wheredoyoucomefrom?27．对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Whyareyoulateforschool?8．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。HowdoyoulikeChina?9．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?10．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。Howmuchisthatpen?11．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。例如：Howlongisthatruler?HowlonghaveyoustayinShanghai?12．对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften（难点）。Howoftendoyougotoschool?13．对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。14．对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。Howsoonwillyoucomeback?15．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?16．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?/Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：Whatwastheweatherlike?17．关于how的其他疑问词：howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh等（重点）。感叹句感叹句型总结How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What+名词+其他成分！What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分！3What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?3)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?4)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?5)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?6)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?7)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?8)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn'tyou?下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？9)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?10)think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?4Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）11)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)12)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?13)Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?14)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?15)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?16)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?难点：近几年中考的热点是关于反意疑问句的回答，清楚吗？部分倒装句只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。1.用于省略if的虚拟条件句中（将were/had/should移至主语前）WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tgiveitup.2.用于only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougohome.5Only不修饰状语不倒装OnlyWangLinknowsthis.3.用于nosooner-----than,hardly/scarcely----when,not-----until置于句首的句子中，以及neither----nor,notonly----butalso连接的两个句子中HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Notuntilteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.Neitherisityoursnorisitmine.4.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,not,bynomeans,innotime,notabit,atnotime等否定词或半否定词开头的句子NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.难点：中考情景对话中考察试比较：A:1wasafraid.(句中的“I”指的是说话者A)B:SowasI.(“I”指的是B，此句意为：Iwasafraid,too.)A:Iwasafraid.(“I”指的是A)B:Soyouwere,(you”指的也是A。此句意为：Indeedyouwereafraid..)2....neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，“……也不这样”。e.g.Lilycan'tride;neither(或nor)canLucy.丽丽不会骑车，露茜也不会。1.________excitingeventthe2006WorldCupis!A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How2.Tom,________afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy,saidMum.A.notbeB.nottobeC.benotD.don'tbe3.—________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?练一练6—Abouthalfanhour'sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch4.Thetowngovernmentsetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,_______?A.doesitB.doesn'titC.diditD.didn'tit5.________niceflowers!Wheredidyoupickthem?A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.Thesickman'sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,________?A.isheB.isn'theC.hasheD.hasn'the7、___________excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan8、Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesintheearthquake.________bravehewas!A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan1-6.ADCDBBＤＢ9.—I’veneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.---_____________A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.SohaveID.SodoI10.Shelikesapples,and______________.A.sohedoesB.neitherhedoesC.sod