初中英语语法专项习题9.连词

1连词1.and“和，而且”表顺接。1).Hegotupandputonhiscoat.他起床然后穿衣服。2).Useyourhead,andyouwillhaveanidea.动动脑筋，你就会有主意了。2.or“否则，或者”1).Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.快点，否则你会赶不上汽车的。2).TomorIamright.我或者是汤姆是对的。3.but“（虽然）。。。但是”不能与though/although连用，只可单独使用。1).Sheisill,butshestillgoestoschool.（虽然）她病了，但是仍坚持上学。2).Marrylikesviolin,butTomdoesn’t.玛利喜欢小提琴，但汤姆不喜欢。4.so“所以”不能与because连用，只可单独使用Itbegantorain,soIhadtostayhere.开始下雨了，所以我只好留在这里。5.for(=because)“因为”只可单独使用Isoonwenttosleep,for（because）Iwastired.我很快就睡着了，因为我累了。6.both…and…“和，既。。。也。。。”（与not连用表部分否定）1).Hecanplayboththeviolinandthepiano.他即会拉小提琴又会弹钢琴。7.either…or“或者。。。或者。。。，不是。。。就是”(与not连用表全否定)。注意：谓语用is还是are,do还是does？关键看它最近的主语是单数还是复数。1）.Eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他是对的。2）.Idon’twanttovisiteitherTianjingorshanghai.天津和上海我都不想参观。（全否定)8.neither-------nor“既不---------也不”（本身是否定句，不可与not等否定词连用）注意：谓语用is还是are,do还是does？关键看它最近的主语是单数还是复数。1).NeitherPeternorhisparentslikeplayingfootball.2）.IcanspeakneitherJapanesenorFrench.日语和法语我都不会说。3）.Ican’tspeakneitherJapanesenorFrench。（错）9.notonly…butalso…“不但。。。而且”Janeisnotonlybeautifulbutalsokind.简不但漂亮，而且人非常好。{注意：当either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近的原则”。即：谓语用is还是are,do还是does？关键看它最近的主语是单数还是复数。例如：NotonlyTombutalsoIamastudentofGradeThree.NotonlyIbutalsoTomisastudentofGradeThree.Tom和我都是初三的学生。10.aswellas=notonly…butalso…：“不但。。。而且”（注意翻译）Janeisbeautifulaswellaskind.简不但为人好，而且人也漂亮。11.so…(adj.)that…can’t…=too…(adj.)to+(do)“太。。。以至（不能）。。。”Heissooldthathecan’twork.=Heistoooldtowork.他太老了，不能工作。12.if如果（条件状语从句用一般时表示将来意思）Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨，我就会去公园。213.though/although“虽然。。。（但是）”，单独使用。ThoughIwastired,Istillworkedhard.虽然我很累，但是我仍然努力工作。14.but“（虽然）。。。但是”，单独使用。Iwashungry,butIhavenothingtoeat.我很饿，但没东西吃。15。Unless“除非”Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouhurryup.除非你快点，不然你会迟到的。中考研究---连词练习题一基本型根据A句完成B句，使两句意思一致，每空只填一词：1.A:Janeisasinger.Sheisalsoadancer.B:Janeis____________asinger____________adancer.2.A:Weshouldlearnfrombooksandweshouldlearnfromteachers.B:Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromteachers.3.A:Hismothercan’thelphimwithhislessons,andhisfathercan’t,either.B:______hismother______hisfathercanhelphimwithhislessons.4.A:It’shardwork,butIenjoyit.B:______it’shardwork,Ienjoyit.5.A:Mencan’tlivewithoutairandwater.B:Menwilldiewithoutair______water.6.A:Ifyoustandhigher,youwillseefarther.B:Standhigher,______youwillseefarther.7.A:Ifyoudon’tworkharder,youwillfailintheexam.B:Workharder,______youwon’tpasstheexam.8.A:Howimportantthemeetingis!Ican’tmissit.B:Itis__________importantmeeting______Ican’tmissit.9.A:Afterthemothercameback,theboywenttobed.B:Theboy______gotobed______hismothercameback.10.A:There’remanyrabbitsthere.Theycan’tkillthemall.B:There’re______manyrabbitsthere______theycan’tkillthemall.11.A:WhenIgetthere,I’llgotoseehimatonce.B:I’llgotoseehim__________________Igetthere.12.A:Youmaystayathome.Youmayalsogooutwithus.(江西B:Youmay______stayathome______gooutwithus.13.A:Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.(1999福州)B:Maryis____________anyothergirlinherclass.14.A:Peterdrawswell.Henrydrawswell,too.(1999广西)B:Henrydraws__________________Peter.15.A:Maryrunsfasterthanmysister.(1999兰州)B:Mysisterdoesn’trun__________________Marydoes.16.A:UncleWangfinishedhiswork.Hewenthome.B:UncleWang______gohome______hefinishedhiswork.17.A:LucyhasbeenawayfromtheUSAfor5years.(内蒙古B:It’s5years______she______theUSA.18.A:“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(甘肃)3B:Heaskedme______thegirl______somehelp.19.A:Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.B:Mrs.Smithis____________myteacher____________mygoodfriend.20.A:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“That’sright.”B:“Nanjinghaschangedalottheseyears.”“______it______.”二提高型1.Theydidn’tstartthework____theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2.Thedictionarycostmetoomuch,____it’sreallyuseful.A.andB.soC.butD.or3.–Carl,areyouinterestedinswimming?-Yes,____I’mnotgoodatitatall.A.soB.andC.orD.but4.You’llbelate____youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until5.I’dliketochangethispairoftrousers,____givememymoneyback.(99杭州)A.soB.orC.butD.and6.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what7.MrJohnhasworkedinthatsmalltown____heleftCanadain1998.(98山西)A.whenB.afterC.forD.since8.Thatwasourfirstlesson,____shedidn’tknowallournames.A.forB.butC.soD.or9.____Saturday____SundayisOK.I’llbefreeinthesetwodays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.One;theothe10.Pleasecome____havedinnerwithus.(1998天津)A.orB.butC.andD.so11.Heislisteningtothemusic____heiswashingclothes.(广西A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while12.____therearetoomanypeoplehere,____wehavetofindanotherhouse.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.Since;/D./;if13.LiLeisaid____hecouldfinishhishomeworkbeforesixo’clock.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when14.Canyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where15.ThisTVsetistoodear,____itgivesyouabetterpicture.A.orB.andC.ifD.though16.Don’tdrinktoomuchteaintheevening,____youwon’tfallasleep.(大连)A.andB.soC.orD.but17.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsseverallanguag(江西)Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/D.Because;/18.Godownthestreet____youseethethirdcrossing.(内蒙A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.while