我国进出口贸易中的能源含量分析

20082,,,,,,2080,:F752:A:100726964[2008]02207102620877,,,,,1997,,,,,,,,,(HOV),HOV,HOV,,KempLong(1984),,,,H-O,KempLong(1984)H-O,,,,Djajic(1988),,,,Vanek(1963),,VanekWright(1990)18791920,,,Wright,,,20,320082,(2001),,,,,,,1.,,1997(1)200511.87%,4.9%2090,12,,232005,,,,,,,32.,,,4,,,,,,,44200520082,,,,,,,()(),,,,,,,1.,,:a=AAeDDe(1)a(n+m)(n+m),n,mA=[aij]nn,aijji,/D=[dij]mn,dijji,/De=[de,ij]mn,de,ijji,/Ae=[ae,ij]nm,ae,ijji,/B,B=(I-)-1-I,(I-)-1:(I-)-1=I-A-Ae-DI-De-1=G11G12G21G22(2)G21:G21={I-De-D(I-A)-1Ae}-1D(I-A)-1,,D,Ae,De,B,,uii,ui=1;ui=0;0.393U,UG212.,Xt,,Xt=UG21Y+Ye(3)Y,Ye,Mt=UG21Z+Ze(4)Mt,Z,Ze3.1997199728281997()()199719802004SITC235,(19971999)(5)5,6200824,,90,,,,2090,,2080,,5:,,,2003,,,,,,,,,18,,,,,,,1997,10,,,,,,,,,,[1]Kemp,MurrayC.andVanLong,Ngo.TheRoleofNaturalResourcesinTradeModels.HandbookofInternationalEco2nomics,1984,Vol.I,ElsevierSciencePublishersB.V.[2]SlobodanDjajic.AModelofTradeinExhaustibleResources.InternationalEconomicReview,Feburary1988,29(1).[3]JaroslavVanek,TheNaturalResourceContentofUnitedStatesForeignTrade18701955.Cambridge,MA:MITPress,1963.[4]GavinWright.TheOriginofAmericanIndustrialSuccess,18791940.AmericanEconomicReview,1990,80(4):6512668.[5]..,2001(4).[6]..,1981,1(1):69276.(:)71991,5199151,,,2080,,WorldEconomyStudyNo.2,2008(SerialNo.168)20081Contents&AbstractsEnergyContentofImportandExportTradeinChinaLiKunwangSunWei(3)Basedontheframeworkofenergytradetheory,thispapercalculatestheenergycontentofChinesetradethroughconstructingtheenergyinput2outputtable.Theentireenergyimportandexportsituation,includingboththedirectenergyproducttradeandenergycontentintrade,isanalyzedbytreatingenergybothasnormalproductandproductioninput.Theresultsshowthattheen2ergycontentinimportandexportofnon2energyproductisfarmorethanthatofthedirecttradeofenergyproduct.Consideringtheenergycontentoftrade,Chinahasbecomeanetimporterofenergyfromtheendof1980s,andthetradepatternisbasicallycon2sistentwiththetraditionalenergytheory.EmpiricalResearchontheRelationshipbetweenFDIandWageDisparityacrossProvincesinChinaSunChurenWenJuanZhuZhongdi(8)ThisarticlereviewstherelevantresearchonrelationshipbetweenFDIandwagedisparityandanalyzesitacross28provincesinChinawithrelevantdatawithin19942003.Theresultshowsthatthisrelationshipdoesnottakeonanobviousfeatureofin2vertedUshapeinEastandMiddleChinawhileittrendsdownwardinWestChina.Weapplypaneldatamodeltoanalyzethisre2lationshipandtheresultshowsthatFDIisindeedadistinctfactorinfluencingwagedisparityacrossprovinces,andthisinfluencewillstrengthenwiththeincreasingofFDI.Thereasonbehindthisphenomenon,inourpointofview,isthatFDIdistributesune2venlyacrossprovincesandindustries.HencethegovernmentcanreducewagedisparitybyadoptingrelevantpoliciestoinduceFDItoflowtoappropriateareasandindustries.FDI&IndependentInnovationinChineseIndustrialEnterprises:AnEmpiricalAnalysisbasedonProvincialpanelLiRui(15)Usingthepaneldatasetof30provincesinChinacoveringtheyearsof1998to2005,thepaperresearchesontheinfluenceofFDIontheindependentinnovationindomesticindustrialenterprises.Takingthenumberofpatentapplicationsastheindexofindependentinnovationintheseenterprises,thepaperintorducestheexpenditureonaseriesoftechnicalactivitiesintheenterpri2ses,suchastechnicalrenovation,importoftechnlogy,technologyabsorptionandpurchaseofdomestictechnology,asindepend2entvariablestoanalysethespill2overeffectofwholeFDI,includinginvestmentfromHongKong,MacauandTaiwanandothercountriesontheindependentinnovationindomesticindustrialenterpriseindifferentregionsrespectively.Furthermore,thepaperdividesChianintothreepartsaccordingtothetchnicalgapbetweentheforeignanddomesticenterprises,andanalysesandcom2paresthedifferenceofspillovereffectofFDIcomingfromdifferentregionsontheseparts.AnalysisontheEffectofChina2IndiaFTAonChinaandtheWorldEconomyLiLiShaoBingjiaChenXun(22)ApplyingGTAPmodelandcombiningWalmsleysdynamicrecursion,thepaperdoesacomputablegeneralequilibriumanal2ysisontheeffectofChina2IndiaFTAandotherregionalcooperationscenariosbasedonitinEastAsiaonChinastradescale,tradestructure,socialwelfare,GDP,andoutputlevels.TheresultsindicatethatChinasprofitorlossisdifferenceindifferentscenarios.RegionaleconomiccooperationgreatlyimprovesChinasnationalwelfareandinfluencesitsGDPgrowthcorresponding268