作业习题(第二学期)

第二学期：第一次作业篇章翻译（英译汉）Toseethewind(1)Toseethewind,withamanhiseyes,itisimpossible,thenatureofitissofineandsubtle,yetthisexperienceofthewindhadIoncemyself,andthatwasinthegreatsnowthatfellfouryeasago:Irodeinthehighway,thewaybeingsomewhattroddenafore,bywayfaringmen.Thefieldsonbothsideswereplainandlayalmostyarddeepwithsnow,thenightaforehadbeenalittlefrost,sothatthesnowwashardandcrestedabove.Thatmorningthesunshonebrightandclear,thewindwaswhistlingaloft,andsharpaccordingtothetimeoftheyear.Thesnowinthehighwaylaylooseandtroddenwithhorsefeet:soasthewindblew,ittooktheloosesnowwithit.Andmadeitsoslideuponthesnowinthefieldwhichwashandandcrustedbyreasonofthefrostovernight,thattherebyImightseeverywell,thewholenatureofthewindasitblewthatday.AndIhadagreatdelightandpleasuretomarkit.whichmakethmenowfarbettertorememberit.Sometimethewindwouldbenotpasttwoyardsbroad,andsoitwouldcarrythesnowasfarasIcouldsee.Anothertimethesnowwouldblowoverhalfthefieldatonce.Sometimethesnowwouldtumblesoftly,byandbyitwouldflywonderfulfast.AndthisIperceivedalsothatthewindgoethbystreamsandnotwholetogether.ForIshouldseeonestreamwithinascoreonme,thenthespaceoftwoscorenosnowwouldstir.butaftersomuchquantityofground,anotherstreamofsnowatthesameverytimeshouldbecarriedlikewise,butnotequally.Fortheonewouldstandstillwhentheotherflewapace,andsocontinuesometimeswiftlier,sometimeslowlier,sometimebroader,sometimenarrower.asfarasIcouldsee.Noritflewnotstraight,butsometimeitcrookedthiswaysometimethatway,andsometimeitranroundaboutinacompass.Andsometimethesnowwouldbeliftcleanfromthegroundupintotheair.andbyandbyitwouldbeallclappedtothegroundasthoughtherehadbeennowindatall.straightwayitwouldriseandflyagain.[2]Andthatwhichwasthemostmarvelofall.atonetimetwodriftsofsnowflew,theoneoutoftheWestintotheEast.theotheroutoftheNorthintotheEast:andIsawtwowindsbyreasonofthesnowtheonecrossovertheother.asithadbeentwohighways.AndagainIshouldhearthewindblowintheair,whennothingwasstirredattheground.AndwhenallwasstillwhenIrode,notveryfarfrommethesnowshouldbeliftedwonderfully.Thisexperiencemadememoremarvelatthenatureofthewind.thanitmademecunningintheknowledgeofthewind:butyettherebyIlearnedperfectlythatitisnoshooting,seeingsomanywaysthewindissovariableinblowing.第二次作业篇章翻译（英译汉）TheFlightfrommarriage[1]ConservativesintheWestarefondofsayingthatthetraditionalfamilyisthebedrockofsociety.WhatviewisheldevenmorewidelyinAsia.Asianshaveseveraldistinctfamilysystems.Tosimplify:inSouthAsiaitistraditionaltohavearranged,earlymarriages,inwhichmenaredominantandtheextendedfamilyisimportant.EastAsiaalsohasamale-dominatedsystem,butonethatstressesthenuclearfamilymore.InSoutheastAsia,womenhavesomewhatmoreautonomy.[2]Marriagecontinuestobethealmostuniversalset-tingforchild-bearinginAsia:onlyabout2%ofbirthstookplaceoutsidewedlockinJapanin2007,ContrastthatwithEurope:inSwedenin2OO855%ofbirthsweretounmarriedwomen.whileinIcelandthesharewas66%.Comparedwithwesterners,Asiansaremorelikelytoagreethatwomen'shappinessliesinmarriage.Theyaremorelikelytosaywomenshouldgiveupworkwhentheygetmarriedorhavechildren,andmorelikelytodisapproveofpre-maritalsex.[3]YetAsiaischanging.AlthoughattitudestosexandmarriagearedifferentfromthoseintheWest,thepressuresofmodernizationuponfamilylifehavebeenjustasrelentless.Theyhavesimplymanifestedthemselvesindifferentways.IntheWesttheupshothasbeendivorcemidillegitimacy.InAsiatheresultsincludelatermarriage,lessmarriageandmoredivorce第三次作业篇章翻译（英译汉）TheFirstSnowThefirstsnowcame.Howbeautifulitwas,fallingsosilentlyalldaylong,allnightlong,onthemountains,onthemeadows,ontheroofsoftheliving,onthegravesofthedead!Allwhitesavetheriver,thatmarkeditscoursebyawindingblacklineacrossthelandscape;andtheleaflesstrees,thatagainsttheleadenskynowrevealedmorefullythewonderfulbeautyandintricaciesoftheirbranches.Whatsilence,too,camewiththesnow,andwhatseclusion!Everysoundwasmuffled;everynoisechangedtosomethingsoftandmusical.Nomoretrampinghoofs,nomorerattlingwheels!Onlythechimingofsleigh-bells,beatingasswiftandmerrilyastheheartsofchildren.第四次作业篇章翻译（英译汉）LoveintheSunset[1]ThisisthefirsttimeforEricaandBryantohaveadateinanothercity,thoughitisonlyonehouraway.Ericajustfeltakindofreleasefortheydon'thavetotakethepressuretomeetsomeonewhoknowsthem.Forsomereason,theyhavetokeepitsecret.[2]Itwasreallyanicedayinlatespring,warmandsunny.Atfirst,Ericawasnotsureifeverythingwouldworkwelloriftheywouldhaveagoodtime.Afterallthebusinesshasbeendone,theyfoundthemselvesveryhungry.[3]Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Ericaasked,Anywhereyoulike,itisyourbirthday,andeverythingisyourchoice,Bryansmiled.Itwasnotherbirthday,buthealwaysdoesthistoteaseher.[4]Theywalkedalongthestreetandfoundawesternrestaurant,Let'seathere.EricabecameawesternfoodfanaftershemetBryan.[5]Thatwasaniceandcleanrestaurant,romantictosomeextent.Cheers.Bryanraisedhisglass.[6]Ericafoundeverythingwasperfectthere,fightforthemoodshehadatthattime.Theywereeating,talkingandlaughing,justlikeacoupleofhappylovers.BryanpickedupsomeofhisfoodandputintoErica'smouth.Ericalookedintohissmilingeyesandfeltthatshewastotallyoverwhelmed.Ju