八年级下册详细

1Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1I’msohappySectionA【vocabulary】词汇★invitev.(正式)邀请；请求、要求；invitesbtodosth.invitesbtosomewhereHeinvitesustohisrestaurant=Heinvitesustogotohisresturant.他邀请我们去他的餐馆☆invitationn.（口头或书面的）邀请；请柬、请帖accept/turndown/declineaninvitation.接受/拒绝/婉拒邀请weddinginvitation婚礼请帖aninvitationtotheparty参加晚会的请柬Admissionisbyinvitationonly.凭请柬入场IhaveanopeninvitationtovisitmyfriendinJapan.我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他★appointv.任命、委任；安排，确认（时间、地点）appointsb(tosth.)appontsb(as)sth.Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近获委为委员会成员Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed.会议日期尚待确定☆appointeen.被委任者，被任命者☆appointmentn.约会；预约；约定appointment(withsb)☆disappiontv.使失望☆disappiontedadj.失望的；沮丧的disappionted(at/bysth)Theyweredisappiontedattheresultofthegame.他们对比赛结果极为失望。disappionted(in/withsb/sth)I’mdisappiontedinyou–IreallythoughtIcouldtrustyou.你真让我失望-我原以为可以相信你的Iwasverydisappiontedwithmyself.☆disappionted(that…)I’mdisappionted(that)itwassoldout.全都买完了，我感到很失望☆disappionted(not)tobeShewasdisappiontednottobechosen.她没有被选中感到很失望disappionted(tosee,hearetc.)Hewasdisappiontedtoseeshewas’ntattheparty.☆disappiontingadj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的☆disappiontmentn.失望，沮丧，扫兴★operan.歌剧，歌剧剧本2☆draman.戏；剧；话剧，戏剧，戏剧艺术，戏剧剧本，戏剧性事件acostume/historicaldrama古装剧，历史剧dramaqueen小题大做的rev；大惊小怪的人makeadramaoutofsth小题大做；大惊小怪★facen.脸，面部facialadj.面部的★paintv.在…上刷油漆；绘画；涂色于；描绘；擦脂粉等n.油漆，颜料，涂料whitepaint白漆paintern.油漆匠，画家paintingn.绘画，油画；绘画，作画；涂漆，刷油漆cavepaintings洞窟里的壁画★gotothemovies=gotothecinema★oneof+可数名词复数或复数人称代词宾格（谓语动词用单数）Jimisoneofthelivelyboysinourclass.吉姆是我们班上最活跃的男生之一。someof…”…中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。如：SomeofthestudentsarefromEngland.有些同学来自英国。Someofthefoodgoesbad.一些事物变质了。★saythankstosb.向某人表示感谢sayhellotosb.向某人问好saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别saysorrytosb.向某人道歉★preparesth(forsb.)Sheispreparingthebreakfastforherson.她正在为她的儿子准备早餐。★aticketto…的票、劵（to可以改为for）类似的结构有：thekeytothedoor这扇门的钥匙theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案thewaytothestation去车站的路★whatapity!真遗憾!Whatashame!真可惜！It’sagreatpity!太遗憾了！That’stoobad!太糟糕了！SectionB【vocabulary】词汇★seem好像，似乎seem+adj.如：Youseemhappy.你好像挺高兴。seem+n.如：Heseemsaniceman.他看起来像个好人。seem+todosth.如：Theyseemtoknowwhatthey’redoing.看来他们知道自己在干什么。seem+that如：Theyseemthattheyknoweverything.好像他们无所不知。☆辨析：seem和lookseem具有真实性，是根据判断而得出的印象或看法。Janewentawaywithoutaworld.Sheseemedangry.简一句话没说就走了，她似乎很生气。Look强调通过视觉来看。3Myfatherisnowseventy-two,buthelooksaboutsixty.我的爸爸如今七十二岁了，但他看起来就六十岁左右。★系表结构后接动词不定式（todo）结构：I’msorrytohearthat.听到那件事我很难过。I’mgladtomeetyou.见到你很高兴。Heissuretopasstheexam.他一定能通过考试.SectionC【vocabulary】词汇★carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看拓展：wouldyoucarefor…？“你喜欢…吗？”Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?再来一杯饮料好吗？carefor“喜欢”Idon’treallycareforsweetfood.我其实不喜欢吃甜食。★lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的；孤零零的，冷清的，荒凉的aloneadj.独自的，单独的adv.独自地，单独地区别：alone既可以做副词，又可以做形容词，常在句子中做表语或状语，陈述事实，没有感情色彩。lonely形容词，常在句子中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。Theoldwomanlivedalone.（做状语这个老夫人独自居住）Sheisaloneathome.（作表语她独自呆在家）Thereisalonelyhouseonthesideofthehill.（作定语山的一边有一幢孤零零的房子）Theoldmanseldomspeakstoothers,butheneverfeelslonely.（做表语那个老人很少与其他人说话，但他从来不感到孤独）★cheersbup（使）振作起来，使高兴起来cheersbon为…加油cheerup是由动词cheer和副词up构成的动词短语，接代词做宾语是，代词放在中间；接名词做宾语时，可以放在中间也可放在副词后面。类似的短语有：putup张贴，挂起puton穿上，戴上putaway将…收起来tryon试穿cheern.“欢呼声，喝彩声”Threecheersforwinners!为获胜者欢呼三次吧！cheerv.“欢呼,喝彩,加油”cheers!干杯！SectionD【vocabulary】词汇★cameintobeing诞生、形成★befullof装满，充满Thebottleisfullofwater.杯子里装满了水。fillv.使充满，使装满fill…with用…装满befilledwith被…装满★makepeacewithsb.与某人和解TomsayssorrytoMikeandatlasttheymakepeacewitheachother.4汤姆向麦克道歉了，最后他们和解了。★intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于Finally/Intheend/Atlast,wegottothetopofmountain.我们最终到达了山顶。attheendof在…(时间)的末尾Attheendofthisyear,Iwillbuyanewcar.今年底，我打算买辆新车。bytheendof到…底为止bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadlearned300newworlds.到上月底为止，他们已经学习了300个新单词。★bepopularwith“受…欢迎”Yaomingisverypopularwithchinesepeople.姚明深受中国人的欢迎。★agreewithsb.同意某人agreeon/about“表示两人以上取得一致意见”Theyagreeon/aboutthisplane.他们都同意这个计划。agreetodosth“约定做某事，同意做某事”weagreetomeetonSunday.我们约定在周六见面。5Topic2I’mfeelingbetternowSectionA【vocabulary】词汇★examn.考试★strictadj.严格的；严密的bestrictwith对…要求严格，后面接人。bestrictabout/insth在…方面要求严格Theteacherisstrictwithus.老师对我们要求严格。Hisfatherisstrictwithhimin/aboutstudy.他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。★takeiteasy别紧张，别着急Takeiteasy.Youcandoitverywell.别紧张，你会做得很好。★dobadlyin在…方面做得不好dowellin在…方面做得好badly为副词，修饰动词的副词一般放在动词的后面，如：listencarefully认真听readquickly快速读★haveatalkwithsb.和某人交谈(talk做名词)talkwithsb.和某人交谈Youshouldhaveatalkwithyoursontoknowwhatheisthinkingabout.Youshouldtalkwithyoursontoknowwhatheisthinkingabout.你应该和你的儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。类似的词组有:haveawalk散步havealook看一看haveatry试一试★belost丢失；迷失Mydogislost.我的狗丢了。Hewaslostintheforest.他在森林里迷路了。★besorrytodosth很抱歉做某事I’mverysoorytokeepyouwaitingsolong.很抱歉让你等你了那么久。★sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人sendsb.sth.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人givesb.sth.passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人passsb.sth.HewillsendapostcardtohismotheronMother’sDay.HewillsendhismotherapostcardonMother’sDay.他要在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄一张卡片。sendsb.todosth.叫某人做某事Iwillsendsomeworkerstohelpyou.我会叫一些工人去帮你。★trytodosth.尽力/努力做某事trynottodosth.尽量不要做某事tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事Trytostaycalm.努力保持冷静。Youshouldtrynottostayalone.你应该