八年级英语下册_第一单元检测试卷_人教新目标版

1八年级下册unit1测试卷一、单项选择。（10分）()1.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't()2.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many()3.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?A.withB.toC.onD.from()4.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in()5.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage()6.Iwillseeyouagain_________.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday()7.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon()8.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly()9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so()10.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof二、词汇考查。（20分）A.选择正确的词语填空。21.Tomhas__________(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.3.Heisillandhecaneat_________(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.4.The________(more;much)wegettogether,the________(happy;happier)we’llbe.5.Davidhas_______(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________(空闲时间)？—Yes,Ido.Why?—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________(四年以后).8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________(用电脑).9.Whichmovieswill_____________________(得奖)nextyear?10.—Canyou_________________(吹喇叭)?—Alittle.—Thenjoinus,please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursdayisthefdayofaweek.12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.14.Doyouhaveanyltime?Iwantyourhelp.15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.16.Therewillbelesspin100years.17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.18.Doyouhaveaccard?19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.三、完形填空。（10分）3Weliveincomputerage(时代).People1scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand4.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople5havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork6thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan7peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto8.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto9.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou10them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?()1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with()2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers()3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive()5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet()6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use()8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn()9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch()10.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup四、阅读理解。（20分）APeterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn’tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo’clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrank4teaallday—hecouldn’tworkwithoutit—buthedidn’teatanythinguntilintheevening.First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn’tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo’clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.阅读短文，完成句子1.Peterwasan______.2.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohave______sometimes.3.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn’t______anythinguntilintheevening.4.He______theanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktoothers.5.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseand______inhisworkroom.BWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade“surfing(浏览)”theInternetmoreconvenient(方便).Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpe