八年级英语下册期末冲刺复习题1

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?词组1.inthefuture在将来2.liveto(be)…yearsold活到……岁3.in100years一百年后4freetime空闲时间4.talkabout谈论，谈及，谈到5highschool高中5.computerprogrammer电脑程序员6.spacestation太空站6fallinlovewith…爱上……7.goskating去滑冰8beableto能，会8.onvacation度假10theWorldCup世界杯9.keepapetpig饲养一头宠物猪10.jobinterview工作面试11flyto飞往11.cometrue实现，成为现实12.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事13.one’sown…某人自己的……14.sciencefictionmovies科幻影片15.help(sb.)withsth.帮助（某人）做某事16.hundredsof数百，成百上千的17thesameas和……相同17.wakeup醒来；唤醒18talkto/with和……交谈18．trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事19getbored变得厌倦20.overandover(again)一次又一次，再三地本单元目标句型：1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday比较begoingto与will:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时（另见Unit5）人教新目标八年级英语（下）第一单元检测试卷一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1.Tomhas__________(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.3.Heisillandhecaneat_________(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.4.The________(more;much)wegettogether,the________(happy;happier)we’llbe.5.Davidhas_______(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________(空闲时间)？—Yes,Ido.Why?—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________(四年以后).8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________(用电脑).9.Whichmovieswill_____________________(得奖)nextyear?10.—Canyou_________________(吹喇叭)?—Alittle.—Thenjoinus,please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursdayisthef___dayofaweek.12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.14.Doyouhaveanyltime?Iwantyourhelp.15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.16.Therewillbelesspin100years.17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.18.Doyouhaveaccard?19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21.Shewantstobea_________(science)whenshegrowsup.22.Thereisatall_________(build)infrontofthepostoffice.23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(I).24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________(skate).25.Pleasebuysome_________(toothbrush)forthem.三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26.They____________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.27.Betty_____________(write)toherparentstomorrow.28.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________(rain).29.He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.30.Look!Manygirls______________(dance)overthere.B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?(作肯定回答)_________,__________________.33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)We__________________outforawalkwithyou.34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Nanjing_________afineday?35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)__________________thestudents_________?四、单项选择。()36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't()37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many()38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?A.withB.toC.onD.from()39.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in()40.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage()41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday()42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon()43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly()44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so()45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.48.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.六、完形填空。ＡWeliveincomputerage(时代).People51scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,52couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very53peoplewereinter