八年级英语下册期末冲刺复习题4

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working词组1.soapopera泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2.onFridaynight在星期五晚上3.bemadat生……的气4.haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊喜晚会5.not…anmore不再，再也不not…anymorenomorenot…anylongernolonger6.YoungLives《年轻的生命》7.directspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语8.firstofall首先9.doahomeworkproject设计作业计划10.passon传递11.workon从事，设计，演算，操作12.besupposedtodosth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13.begoodat擅长……14.dowellin在……方面表现得好15.reportcard成绩单16.havea(bad)cold患（重）感冒17.ingoodhealth身体健康18.end-of-yearexams=finalexams期末考试19.haveabigfight大吵了一架20.in/atschool在学校，上学21.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事22.getover克服，恢复，原谅23.apoormountainvillage一个贫穷的山村24.soundlike听起来像25.thePekingUniversity北京大学26.theMinistryofEducation教育部27.theChineseYoungPioneers中国少年先锋队28.China’sruralareas中国的偏远地区29.sealevel海平面30.thethinair稀薄的空气31.agreewithsb./sth.同意,与……相符（一致）agreeon/aboutsth.同意，赞成32.both…and………和……都mostof…大多数……，大部分……33.openup打开，展开，开发，揭露34.agoodstart一个良好的开端35.carefor照料，照顾，计较，关心36.indanger处于危险之中三本单元目标句型：间接引语句型转述他人话语:Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…1.许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.2.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.3.许老师告诉我他将去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.4.许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.5.许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.6.在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.7.情况怎样？How’sitgoing?她不想再当我最好的朋友了。Shedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.四、本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。如：SheaskedJack,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus.“我想要兰色的。”他说。→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他说他想要兰色的。Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tdoanythingnow.”她对我说：“此刻你无法做任何事情。”→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tdoanythingthen.她对我说那时我无法做任何事。2.疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等间接疑问句一般有三种：(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。如：“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimasked.“他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪个房间？”他问我。→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked.她问“你怎么看这部电影？”→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。(3).选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if…or引导。如：“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked.妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。“Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked.“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。如：Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。”→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.”老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了。”→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老师让学生们不要说话了。“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。→Hetoldusnottotouchanything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。人教新目标八年级英语（下）第四单元检测试卷一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.TomdoeswellinChinese;howeverLucydoesChinese_______(good)thanTom.2.Lilyisn’tgoodatmath,intheend-of-yearexamshedid__________(bad)ofallthestudents.3.WhenIheardthe_________news,how_________Iam!(disappoint)4.Weare___________(luck)enoughtohaveboughtthelastticketsfortheWorldCup.B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.It’sk_______toallthatBillGatesisafamouspersonallovertheworld.2.MissZhaosaidthatJackwasn’tlazy,hewasah__________student.3.“L________,IhavepassedtheMid-exam.”Fordtoldushappily.4.Allofthe____________(信息)comefromthewest.5.Sheisalazygirl,everydayshealways_________（照抄）myhomework.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Dicksaidhe____________(report)someimportantthingstousthedayaftertomorrow.2.Firstofall,youmusttellmewhatyou____________(do)atninelastnight.3.Mybestfriendtellsmehe_____________(send)somegiftstomeformybirthday.4.Listen,somebeautifulbirds____________(sing)inthetree.5.________you_________(argue)withyourfatherwhenIknockedatthedoor?6.Iwassurprised___________(find)thatAnngotmadafterhearingthebadnews.7.Idon’tknowifLucy___________(come)toseemeinfivedays.8.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(travel)roundthesun.9.Idon’tthinkyouare____________(suppose)tosmokeintheclassroom.10.Hesaidhe_____________(clean)hisbedroomatthistimeyesterday.三、句型转换。1.Meimeisaid,”Icanpasstheend-of-yearexameasily.”（同义句）Meimeisaid_________________________passtheend-of-yearexameasily.2.Ihopethatmyparentsarebothwell.（同义句）Ihopethatmyparentsare_________________good__________________.3.“Don’tshoutattheoldpeople”,mothersaidtoherson.（同义句