垂直循环立体车库毕业设计

I摘要随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，私家车数量急剧上升，为了缓解小区停车压力，车库的建设势在必行。本次设计旨在如何充分的利用有限的土地资源，建设尽可能多的停车泊位，缓解城市静态交通问题。立体车库的出现避免了单一的向平面发展的方式，以智能化为基础，向空中、向地下拓展，不仅有效地解决了停车难得问题，而且取得了可观的经济效益。本次设计分析了各种立体车库的具体特点，结合城市住宅小区具体环境情况，选择垂直循环式立体车库为研究开发对象。提出并确定了车库的总体方案；确立了车库的机械系统的组成；设计了车库的整体尺寸；选择了车库的建材；确定了升降机构主要部件，并分别进行了选择、设计和校核；车库的开发丰富了小区内停车设备的建设模式，具有一定的社会意义。关键词：垂直循环；立体车库；机械系统IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentoftheeconomyandimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,asharpriseinthenumberofprivatecars.Inordertoremitthepressureparkinginneighborhood,theconstructionoftheParkingSystemisimperative.Thedesignaimstohowtomakefulluseofthelimitedlandresourcesandbuildasmuchaspossible,andconvenientoftheparkinggarage,remitproblemsofurbantraffic.TheMechanicalParkingSystemavoidtheappearanceofasingleplanedevelopmentway,withintelligentfoundation,totheair,undergrounddevelopment,notonlyeffectivelysolvetheparkingproblem,butalsomadeconsiderablebenefity.ThedesignanalysisofthevariouskindsoftheMechanicalParkingSystemspecificcharacteristcs,combinedwiththeurbanresidentialareaspecificenvironmentalsituation,selectverticalcirculationMechanicalParkingSystemasresearchobject.Putforwardthedesignanddeterminetheoverallplanofthegarage;EstablishthecompositionoftheMechanicalParkinggarage.designedtheoverallsizeofthegarage;choosethegaragebuildingmaterials;surethemajorcomponentsoftheliftingmechanismandselectdesignandcheckit;ThedevelopmentoftherichMechanicalParkingSysteminthedistrictofparkingequipmentconstructionmode,andhasacertainsocialandenvironmentalbenefits.Keywords：Verticalcirculation;tridimensionalgarage;mechanicalsystemIII目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................IAbstract...............................................................................................................................II第1章绪论......................................................................................................................11.1研究的背景与意义.........................................................................................11.1.1研究的背景.........................................................................................11.1.2论文研究的意义.................................................................................21.2国内外发展状况..............................................................................................31.3立体车库的分类..............................................................................................61.4论文的主要研究工作...................................................................................12第2章立体车库方案的确定及总体结构设计......................................................132.1立体车库总体方案的确定..........................................................................132.2总体结构设计................................................................................................162.2.1机械系统的工作原理.......................................................................172.2.2机械系统的组成................................................................................17第3章升降机构的设计计算.....................................................................................203.1驱动系统的设计...........................................................................................203.1.1电动机的选择..................................................................................203.1.2减速器的选择..................................................................................213.1.3制动器的选择..................................................................................213.2传动系统的设计...........................................................................................223.2.1开式齿轮的传动设计.....................................................................223.2.2链传动的设计..................................................................................26IV3.2.3轴的设计与校核.............................................................................323.3结构框架的设计...........................................................................................383.4联轴器和键的选择......................................................................................423.5轴承的选择....................................................................................................443.6车辆托盘的设计...........................................................................................45第4章控制系统...........................................................................................................47结论......................................................................................................................................48致谢......................................................................................................................................49参考文献.............................................................................................................................50VCONTENTSAbstract.................................................................................................................................IChapter1introduction............