光缆通信线路工程的设计

1安徽工业大学毕业设计(论文)说明书专业机械设计制造及其自动化学院继续教育学院班级业机11本姓名姚其伟学号11100006指导老师王秀珍二○一五年十月十二日2安徽工业大学毕业设计(论文)任务书课题名称光缆通信线路工程的设计学院继续教育学院专业班级机械设计制造及其自动化姓名姚其伟学号11100006毕业设计（论文）的工作内容:1、收集资料，准备论文材料；2、光缆线路设计；3、设备配置安装；4、光缆传输性能的优势，线路施工质量；5、了解工程概、预算的内容和必要性等；6、准备答辩。起止时间：2015年9月1日至2015年11月21日共10周指导教师签字系主任签字院长签字摘要光纤通信工程设计是指在现有通信网络设备规划、整合、优化的基础上，3根据通信网络发展目标，综合运用工程技术和经济方法，依据技术标准、规范、规程，对工程项目进行勘测和技术、经济分析，编制作为工程建设依据的设计文件和配合工程建设的活动。随着时代的进步高速光纤通信是提供大容量传输信道的主要手段。随着我国经济建设的不断发展，对通信业务的需求增长是必要趋势，光缆线路施工与测试是光纤通信系统建设的主要环节；光缆传输性能的优势，线路施工质量的好坏均直接影响系统的通信质量，而光纤线路工程设计施工的指导方案和参考依据，有助通信系统更好的建设。本论文就是针对光缆线路工程的研究，分析光缆线路工程设计的流程和原理，对光缆线路不同设计阶段，了解工程概、预算的内容和必要性等。关键词：光纤通信；线路设计；光缆架设；路由选择。Abstractopticalfibercommunicationengineeringdesignisbasedontheexistingcommunicationsnetworkequipmentplanning,integration,optimization,accordingtothecommunication4networkdevelopmentgoals,comprehensiveuseofengineeringtechnologyandeconomicmethod,accordingtotechnicalstandards,specifications,regulations,theprojecttocarryoutsurveyandtechnicalandeconomicanalysis,thepreparationofengineeringconstructionasthebasisforthedesignandconstructionoftheproject.Withthedevelopmentofhighspeedopticalfibercommunicationisthemainmeanstoprovidelargecapacitytransmissionchannel.WiththecontinuousdevelopmentofChina'seconomicconstruction,thedemandforcommunicationservicesisanecessarytrend.Theconstructionandtestingofopticalcablelineisthemainlinkintheconstructionofopticalfibercommunicationsystem.Thispaperisfortheresearchofopticalfibercablelineengineering,analysisoftheprocessandprincipleofopticalfibercablelineengineeringdesign,thecablelineofdifferentdesignstage,understandingtheengineeringconcept,thecontentandnecessityofthebudgetandsoon.Keywords:opticalfibercommunication;linedesign;fiberopticcableerection;routeselection目录第1章绪论..........................................................................................................................651.1光纤通信发展现状及趋势.............................................................................71.2本论文的研究内容.........................................................................................8第2章光缆线路工程的设计简介.....................................................................................82.1工程设计概述.................................................................................................92.1.1光缆线路工程设计的一般要求..............................................................92.1.2设计阶段的划分......................................................................................92.1.3设计文件的组成....................................................................................112.2光缆线路设计...............................................................................................12第3章光缆线路工程设计实例.......................................................................................123.1光缆线路设计说明.......................................................................................133.1.1工程概况.................................................................................................133.1.2地理概况................................................................................................133.1.3对环境的影响........................................................................................143.1.4设计依据................................................................................................143.2光缆线路路由...............................................................................................143.2.1工程沿途自然条件................................................................................143.2.2光缆线路主要路由方案........................................................................143.3光缆结构应用及光纤主要技术指标...........................................................153.3.1光纤性能指标........................................................................................153.3.2接头盒主要性能指标............................................................................153.3.3中继段长度计算....................................................................................163.4光缆敷设安装标准、技术措施和一般要求...............................................173.4.1设计原则................................................................................................173.4.2施工方法................................................................................................173.4.3光缆端别................................................................................................173.4.4杆路设计................................................................................................183.4.5光缆的敷设............................................................................................193.4.6光缆接续................................................................................................213.4.7光缆线路防护要求与措施....................................................................223.5预算...............................................................................................................2263.5.1预算总值................................................................................................223.5.2预算编制依据.............................