国际音标(IPA)&KK音标对照表详细版

1of5IPA&KK对照表IPA:国际音标48个元音：20个，辅音：28个区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i(K.K.)等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ(K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词IPA新旧KK备注：轻松音简写“轻”，紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音（KK中称双母音）发音时要做到非常连贯。i:i紧，长衣，↘，面带微笑e,ee,ea,ie,ei,ey,eo,me,he,see,bee,sea,piece,field,receive,receipt,key,people前元音І/ii轻，短I，↘，唇微张开i,y,e,ee,sit,big,six,happy,city,decide,committeeu:u紧，长乌，←，圆唇外突oo,o,oe,ou,u,ue,ui,ewcool,food,spoon,do,who,shoe,true,fruit,juice,chew,brew,后元音ʊ/uυ轻，短ʊ，←，稍圆且松o,u，oo,ou,wolf,woman,put,sugar,look,good,could,ɔ:ɔ紧，长喔，←，唇小圆突a,au,ou,aw，Water,call,author,ought,bought,law,sawɔr短喔的儿化音，←our,or,ore，oor,oarfour,lord,more,store,door,boardɒ/ɔɔ/ɑ轻，短喔，←，唇小圆突o,a,ou,ow,auhot,wash,want,cough,knowledge,becauseЗ:/ə:ɝ重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌ir,ur,ear,or,erbird,turn,learn,work,teacher中元音əɚ轻读卷舌音，前舌由平向卷er,or,ar,ure,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollarə轻读或弱读，“饿”音u,iou,o,a,Ialbum'ælbəm,ago,deliciousdɪˈlɪʃəs,today,directɑ:ɑrɑ的二声的儿话音ar,ear,heart,farm,car后元音备注类型2of5ɑ紧，啊音，a,al,au,calmbath,pass,half,calm,laugh,aunt,ʌʌ轻↘短啊四声唇微开向两边u,o,ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中元音eI/eie口由半开到合嘴角咧到耳朵a,ay,ea,ey,ai,say,eight,cake,great,rain合口双元音eε小开口45度音e,a,ea,ay,ai,ieset,many,head,says,said,friend前元音ææ紧，↘，嘴张大，嘴角向两边a,fat双元音aI/ɑiɑı饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合i,y,igh,eigh,ie,ei,Find,line,fly,high,height,die,either,合口双元音əʊ/əuo口形由半开到小，发“呕”音o,ow,oa,oe,ouno,know,mow,boat,road,toe,shoulderˈʃəʊldə(r)],mould铸模;模型;性格aʊ/ɑuɑυ口形由大到小发“嗷”音ou,ow,house,out,cow,allowɔI/ɔiɔı唇由圆到扁，←，oy,oi,boy,joy,loyal,oil,noiseʊə/υəυr唇由圆到半开，短乌卷舌音ure,oor,our,ur,ue,sure,pure,poor,tour,during,fluently,influence集中双元音Iə/iəır唇始终半开，短衣卷舌音eer,ere,ear,ier，eirdeer,here,year,near,fierce,weirdeəɛr↘唇始终半开舌由平到卷ear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fair特例补充（KK音标）juu,ew,student,new,k和n在词首的组合，k不发音ɔŋong,song,long3of5twtw,twin,twentyG在n前不发音.H和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex后和偶尔在字首不发音.ƙsx,box,foxdwdw,dwell,dwarfkwqu,question,quick4of5pp气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声p,pen,bag（n,s,t之前不发音）气破双唇音（爆破音）bb气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动b,bite.(在t或m前不发音)tt舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声t,tt,ed,tear,button,按扭fit,舌尖齿龈气音（爆破音）dd同上，但声带必须震动d,dd,ed,dark,afford,add,openedkk舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声k,c,ch,che,ck,ks,ccking,cake,cock,school,ache,box,account,气破舌根软鄂音（爆破音）gg同上，但声带必须震动g,(词首发本音词中不发音)gh,gg,girl,ghost,biggerff上齿触下唇，气流从此出无声f,ff,gh,ph,fe,face,off,laugh,phone,life唇齿相依摩擦音（摩擦音）vv同上，但声带必须震动V,f,veview,of,cave,leavess唇微微张开舌近上齿才出气s,ss,c,ce,scsick,kiss,ceilling,cell,science,scent气通舌尖齿龈音（摩擦音）zz同上，但声带必须震动z,zz,s,ss,se,ze,x,example[ɪgˈzɑ:mpl]zoo,,puzzle,has,shoes,possess,choose,sizeθθ上下齿轻轻咬舌尖且吐气无声th,thank,mouth唯一咬舌音（摩擦音）ðð同上，但声带必须震动th,this,the,there∫∫唇收圆稍突舌稍卷近舌无声sh,ti,ci,s，chship,motion,social,associate,appreciate,sure,machine,chicago,舌端齿龈气擦音（摩擦音）ӡӡ同上，但声带必须震动S,si,g,pleasure,usual,vision,rougehh嘴自然张开，呵气，无声h,wh,who（h在r或k之后不发音）大口喘气音（摩擦音）5of5rr舌尖上卷，唇突，声带振动r,rr,wr,right,red,carry,wrong四指卷舌音（摩擦音）元音后读儿ʧʧ双唇微张突出舌抵上龈且吐气无声ch,ttch,ti,church,nature,match,catch,question,气通舌尖齿龈音（破擦音）ʤʤ同上，但声带必须震动ge,dge,d,j,g,age,vegetable,judge,education,join,joy,biology,trtr唇收圆前突，舌尖抵上龈赌气，使气从间出无声tr,tree,countrydrdr同上，但声带振动dr,dress,dry,hundredtsts舌尖抵上龈赌气，使气从间出ts,boots,nutsdzdz同上，但声带必须震动ds,woods,mm元音前发“门儿”mman,name(nm组合出现时，n不发音)双唇闭嘴音（鼻音）元音后发“嗯”，鼻音口紧闭nn元音前发“n了”n,kn,nnnice,knife,nine,runner舌尖齿龈开口鼻音（鼻音）元音后发“嗯”，鼻音口半开n,gncansign(n和m同时出现n不发音)ŋŋ唇张开，舌抵下齿龈，舌后部抵软腭，鼻音，声带振动-ng,nsing,English（ng发|ŋg|）舌后软鄂撒娇鼻音（鼻音）ℓℓ元音前发“了”l,light,lose（l在alk,alm,alf，ould中不发音）舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音（舌边音）ł元音前发“儿”l,fall,call舌尖齿龈含糊旁流音（舌边音）ww唇缩小前突舌后起，嘴向两边滑开，声带振动w,whwet,window,when,what（w和r组合出现在词首时，w不发音）圆唇突出短我音（半元音）jj做呈微笑状，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上腭，声带振动y,I,u,ew,ui,ueyear,yell,onion,use,refuse,few,suit,pursuit,due,cue,双唇扁平短爷音（半元音）