低碳经济下我国绿色物流的发展研究正文发送版

QQ16320922摘要现代社会经济的飞速发展逐渐造成了自然资源日渐枯竭、周围环境污染加剧、温室效应等许多负面后果，这些问题对人类社会的可持续发展造成了严重的威胁。在这种背景下，全球兴起了一股“低碳浪潮”。在物流产业中，逆向物流主要是涉及废弃物和回返物品的活动，如果能合理地回收处理这些物品不仅能提高资源的利用率、减少资源的浪费，而且能够减少其由于不当处理对自然环境的影响，因此将“低碳”意识融入到现代物流体系中，建立资源利用率更高而且更为环保的低碳逆向物流对企业适应未来社会发展的有着重要的作用。本文着重研究如何实现低碳经济与逆向物流的完美结合，实现退货产品和废弃物回收的高效处理和再利用，从而降低企业逆向物流成本，提高企业逆向物流效率。关键词：低碳经济，绿色物流，发展研究；AbstractTherapiddevelopmentofmodernsocialeconomygraduallycausednaturalresourcesgraduallydriedup,environmentpollution,thegreenhouseeffectandsomanynegativeconsequences,theseissuesonthesustainabledevelopmentofhumansocietyhascausedaseriousthreat.Inthiscontext,theglobalriseofalowcarbonwave.Inthelogisticsindustry,reverselogisticsismainlyinvolvedintheactivitiesofwasteandthereturnofgoods,ifreasonablerecyclingtheseitemsnotonlycanimprovetheutilizationrateofresources,reducethewasteofresources,butalsocanreduceitsduetoimproperhandlingoftheimpactonthenaturalenvironment,sothelowcarbonconsciousnessintothemodernlogisticssystem,buildresourceutilizationmoreandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylow-carbonreverselogisticsforenterprisestoadapttothefuturesocialdevelopmentplaysanimportantrolein.Thispaperfocusesonhowtoachievealowcarboneconomyandreverselogisticsoftheperfectcombination,returnedproductsandwasterecyclingandefficienttreatmentandreuse,QQ16320922thusreducingtheenterprisereverselogisticscost,improvetheefficiencyofenterprisereverselogistics.Keywords:lowcarboneconomy,greenlogistics,developmentresearch;目录摘要..................................................................................................................................................1Abstract.............................................................................................................................................1目录..................................................................................................................................................2引言..................................................................................................................................................3一、低碳经济与逆向物流理论框架...............................................................................................41.1、低碳经济的起源和发展..................................................................................................41.2、低碳经济的本质和内涵..................................................................................................41.3、低碳经济的特征和构成要素..........................................................................................51.4、低碳经济的理论基础......................................................................................................5第二章、绿色物流产生的背景及其主要理论基础.......................................................................62.1、绿色物流产生的背景......................................................................................................62.2、绿色物流的概念及特征..................................................................................................62.3、绿色物流的五个主要理论基础......................................................................................7第三章、绿色物流系统分析...........................................................................................................73.1、绿色物流的系统化运作模式..........................................................................................73.1.1、绿色物流系统的构成及特征...............................................................................73.1.2、基于产品生命周期的绿色物流运行模式...........................................................83.1.3、基于供应链的循环物流系统运作模式...............................................................93.1.4、绿色物流系统化运行实践.................................................................................103.2、供应链逆向物流............................................................................................................103.2.1、逆向物流的概念及特征.....................................................................................103.2.2、逆向物流产生的原因及其战略价值分析.........................................................103.2.3、基于供应链的逆向物流系统结构.....................................................................113.2.4、逆向物流的有效管理.........................................................................................11第四章、国内外绿色物流的发展情况介绍.................................................................................134.1、发达国家绿色物流的实施状况....................................................................................134.1.1、欧美国家的逆向物流实践.................................................................................134.1.2、日本绿色物流发展情况介绍.............................................................................144.2、中国绿色物流发展现状及存在的问题........................................................................15第五章、我国的差距.....................................................................................................................155.1、绿色物流发展的政府规制与政策激励........................................................................155.1.1、绿色物流发展的政府规制.................................................................................155.1.2、绿色物流发展的政策激励....................................................