牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理

牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理from...to...从...到...morethan=over超过hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店ModulelCitylifeUnitlGreatcitiesinAsian词组：thecapitalof.....的首者Pnorth-east东北inthepast在过去theGreatWall长城eatdumpling吃饺子tallbuildings高楼大，alotof许多语法点：1.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北部。(1)两地不相邻:AisnorthofB.(2)所属关系：AisinthenorthofB.(3)两地接壤：AisonthenorthofB.2.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?从北京到上海有多远？Howfar...多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。3.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？(1)Howlong...多久。询问时间长短。(2)by+交通工具，表示“乘..■交通工具”，用How提问。4.Ittakesabouttenhours.大约需要十小时Ittakes(sb.)st.todosth.做某事需要花费多长时间。5.Theyenjoyeatingdumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事6.Twoandahalfdays=Twodaysandahalf两天半Halfanhour=oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时Unit2Attheair[port词组：planeticket机票silkscarf丝巾alotof/plentyof大量的，许多departuretime出发时间leavefor出发去某地haveto不得不begoingto将要arriveat到达boardingcard登机牌nametap姓名牌语法点：1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉肌已住了六年。(1)介词for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用Howlong提问。(2)Livefor=stayfor2.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。(1)have/hasbeento去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/hasbeenin=havelived=stayedin住在(2)have/hasgoneto去，到...(表示现在还没有回来)3.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.她们准备了很多东西。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcaseyet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。already已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）m工&牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理playfootball踢足球readabook看书playtennis打网球yet也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）just刚刚。（和already用法相同）4■丨haven'gottoomanythings.我没有太多东西。(1)have/hasgot有，拥有否定形式：haven'hasn'got疑问形式：Have/Has...got...?(2)toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词5.Haveyougetenoughspaceinyoursuitcase?行李箱的空间句多大吗？enough+n.adj.+enough5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?(1)Whattime...几点。（用于问时间(2)plann.计戈Uv.计戈Uplantodosth.(3)leavefor出发去，动身去...Leave...for...离开Unit3DragonBoatFestival词组：DragonBoatFestival端午节jumpinto跳入dragonboatraces龙舟赛eatricedumplings吃粽子twohundredyearsago两百年前语法点：1.丨wouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。(1)wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事(2)knowabout了解关于...的事情2.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。(1)be+todo不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等(2)givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某事(3)advice“建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise3.Thenewdidnotlistentohim.新国王不听信于他。listento听信，听从4.Thecountywasindanger.国家处在危难之中。indanger在危险中dangerous危险的5.丨likesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。with有without没有6.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?你想吃粽子吗？Wouldyoulikesome...你想要...吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.7.丨dratherhaveapieceofpizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。wouldrather(not)do...宁愿（不）做...8.Thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五序数词表“第几”Unit4Stayinghealthy词组：indooractivity室内活动outdooractivity夕卜活动playthepiano弹韦冈琴watchtelevision看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏seeafilm看电影年级下册知识点整理makeamodel做模型haveabarbecue烧烤haveacold感冒haveafever发烧goonapicnic去野炊flykites放风箏haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveastomachache胃痛collectstamps集由Phaveaheadache头痛havetoothache牙痛语法点：1.What'yourfavouriteindooractivities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？Whatsyourfavourite...?你最喜欢的...是...2.Whydo丨alwayshaveaheadache?为什么我总是头痛？Why询问原因，回答是：（It's)because...3.Whatshould丨do?我应该做什么？Youshould...4.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?丨watchTVfourtimesaday.Howoften...用于询问频率Module2ChangesUnit5Whatwill丨belike?词组：takeaphotograph照相waitfortheredlight等待红灯lookforthestart”button寻找“开始”按钮pressthestart”button按“开始”按钮readthenoteontheback读背面的注释wearglasses戴眼镜putoutfires灭火good-looking漂亮的comeback回来语法点：1.Whatwill丨belike?我将是怎么样的？一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,next+时间词，in+—段时间，inthefuture等词连用。其动词形式有will/shall+do或begoingtodolike做介词，“像”2.Thisismein15years'time.这是我15年以后的样子。in...yearstime...年以后。与将来时连用，用Howsoon提问。3」'be165centimetrestall.提问用：Howtallareyou?或What'yourheight?丨'weigh55kilograms.提问用:Howmuchdoyouweigh?或What'yourweight?4.begoodat擅长做...bepoorat...不擅长做...5.areporton/aboutmyfuture一篇关于我的未来的报告reportv./n.6.丨havetopractiseEnglishandMathsmore.我需要更多的练习英语和数学。haveto不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。must必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。practisedoingsth.练习做某事名词形式practice喜欢（做）某事/物forgettodo...adj./adv.+enough足够地toomany+可数名词复数toofew+可数名词复数few---fewer5.like/love/enjoy+(doing)sth.6.forgetdoing...指未做的事remember与之用法相同7.enough+n.足够的...8.toomuch+不可数名词toolittle+不可数名词9.Little---less---leastmany/much---more---most指已做E收费箱收钱trafficjam交牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理7.That'what丨willbe/do.那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情。Unit6Seasonalchanges词组：seasonalchanges季节的变化uniformsfordifferentseasons不同季节的校月艮apairofsleeves——畐1J袖子aredscarf——条红领巾apairofshorts——条短裤schoollife校园生活flyaround到处飞air-conditioned有空调的keepwarm保暖makesnowman堆雪人havehotdrinks喝热饮语法点：1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.anoticeboard布告栏noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.must必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear穿。强调状态。Puton穿。强调动作inearlyOctober十月初inlateApril四月底3.theleavesonthetree树上的叶子thebirdinthetree树上的鸟4.丨thelpthemkeepwarmkeepsb./sth.+adj保持某人或某物处于某种状态Unit7TravellinginGardenCity词组：double-deckerbus双层巴士singledeckerbus单层巴士fareboxair-conditionedbus—辆空调巴士publictransportationcard公交卡inthepast在过去busconductor售票员collectmoneylightrail轻轨trafficlights红绿灯carparks停车场aposteroffuturetravelling一张未来交通出行招贴语法点：1.Passengersdonothavetobuyticketsf