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西安戴氏高考中考学校临潼总校科目:高二英语“VIP一对一”李思维专用主讲老师:向颖走进戴氏,跨入成功之门1第四讲:复习课Unit1重点知识剖析Step1.知识归类重点单词concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出;defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫;attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光curen.治愈;痊愈;vt.治愈;治疗;challengen.挑战;vt.向......挑战;suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯;blamevt.责备;谴责;pollutevt.污染;弄脏;handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵;linkvt.&n.连接;联系announcevt.宣布;通告contributevt&vi.捐献;贡献;重点短语putforward提出;向前拨;推荐drawaconclusion得出结论apartfrom除......之外;此外(be)strictwith......对......严格的makesense讲得通;有意义lookinto调查;朝里看leadto导致;通往重点句型1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon--soexport,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(so....that...句型)2.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.(not/never/...untill...句型)3.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(havesth.done句型)4.Everybodywasastonishedtohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.(sb.+be/feel+adj.+todosth.句型)5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.(with+宾语+宾补)6.YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.(“介词+which”引导定语从句)情景交际Describingpeople描述任务:HowwillIrecognizeyou?I’mtall/short,fat/thin,young/oldwith...Whatdoyoulooklike?Youcanrecognizemebecause...单元语法过去分词作定语和表语Step2.知识精讲西安戴氏高考中考学校临潼总校科目:高二英语“VIP一对一”李思维专用主讲老师:向颖走进戴氏,跨入成功之门21.characteristicn.特色;特性;典型Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.和善是他的特性之一。adj.特有的,表示特性的;典型的Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。易混辨析charactern.性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符characteristicn.特点,特征(用以区别于其他事物的)常用搭配Itischaracteristicofsb.todosth.........正像是某人的作风。活学活用单项选择()1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.characteristicB.characterC.appearanceD.temper()Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_____building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character2.defeatvt.击败;打败;使(计划、希望)落空Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。Hewasdefeatedinhisplan.他的计划失败了。n.失败,战败TheBrazilnationalfootballteamsufferedadefeatintheWorldCup.巴西国家足球队在世界杯上被击败了易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。西安戴氏高考中考学校临潼总校科目:高二英语“VIP一对一”李思维专用主讲老师:向颖走进戴氏,跨入成功之门3defeat指“赢得胜利”,尤其指军事上的胜利,如:defeattheenemy(打败敌人)。conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如:conquernature(征服自然)overcome指“战胜;压倒;克服”,尤其指“感情”,如:overcomedifficulties(克服困难)。易混辨析defeat/beat/windefeat,beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如:beatthecompetitor/thecountry/theteam...打败对手/国家/团队……win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如:winarace/abattle/awar/ascholarship/aprize/amedal/success/friendship/reward...赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏……活学活用选词填空(beat/defeat/conquer/win)①Bynotworkinghardenoughyouyourownpurpose.②Somecountriesmaybebutcanneverbe.③Whoisthedrum?④Hethefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.3.attendvi.&vt.注意;留意。搭配为:attendto处理=dowith;出席;到场;照看;照料=takecareof=lookafter常用结构:attendschool/college上学/上大学attendalecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attendawedding/ceremony出席婚礼/参加典礼attendancen.出席;出席的人数;伺候;照料We’llattendtotheproblemlater.稍后我们将关注这个问题。Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪个医生为你看病?高手过招翻译句子①他们在我们不在时管理事务。______________________________________________.②他在这个领域很出名,今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。西安戴氏高考中考学校临潼总校科目:高二英语“VIP一对一”李思维专用主讲老师:向颖走进戴氏,跨入成功之门4____________________________________________________________________________.4.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光,常与介词to连用,表示“使暴露于(日光、风雨等);受到风险;使面临”。常用结构:exposesth./sb./oneself(to...)显露或暴露于……beexposedto暴露于……Don’texposeittotherain/wind.别让它被雨淋/风吹。Thesoldiersintheopenfieldareexposedtotheenemy’sfire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。Thecrimeofthecorruptofficialsmustbeexposedwithoutanyreserve.对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。高手过招用expose的适当形式填空①Insummer,_________thesuncanbeveryharmfultoyourskin.②Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,____________barerock.5.curevt.&n.治愈,治疗;常用于“curesb.of...”结构中。Thedoctorcuredherofabadcold.医生治好了她的重感冒。Itispossibletocurethesickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。易混辨析cure/treat/heal/recovercure意为“治疗;治愈”,多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语,意为“治疗;医治”,指治疗病人的全过程或活动。heal意为“治愈(伤口);医治”,指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位,使伤口愈合,不用于指治疗感冒等疾病。recover意为“痊愈,复原”,主要是指从病中痊愈了,常与from连用。Thatpillcuredmyheadache.那种药片治好了我的头疼。Thatwillcurehimofhisbadhabits.那将改正他的坏习惯。Thereareonlytwodoctorstotreatmorethan50patients.西安戴氏高考中考学校临潼总校科目:高二英语“VIP一对一”李思维专用主讲老师:向颖走进戴氏,跨入成功之门5只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhisbadcold.他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。高手过招完成句子①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillinhispneumonia.②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。Aftertheaccident,thelorrydriverforcutsandbruises.③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。Thecutonhisfingerquickly.6.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;吸收(液体,气体,光,声等);汲取,理解(知识等);使全神贯注;吸引(注意等),后常接介词in/by;合并(公司等);吞并;常接介词into;承受;经受。联想拓展absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的absorbfromsth.从……中吸收beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。Somanygoodideas!It’stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.这么多好主意!我很难一下子完全吸收。Theoldmanwascompletelyabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读这本书。Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城镇已并入到这座城市中。高手过招完成句子①那个人因为看报纸太入神而撞到了墙上。,themanwalkedintoawall.西安戴氏高考中考学校临潼总校科目:高二英语“VIP一对一”李思维专用主讲老师:向颖走进戴氏,跨入成功之门6②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演,舍不得离开。Theyweretheshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.7.blamevt.责备;谴责;归咎于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